SUV - abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da yake da bambanci daga crossover

A karshe 'yan shekaru da yawan motoci a kan hanyoyi kasar ya karu da dubun, kuma ko da daruruwan sau. Kowace rana kuma da na su wakilci SUV, SUVs da crossovers. Manyan, fili, yana da wani ban sha'awa zane, m da kuma m, kamar su duka, amma ba kowa da kowa zai iya amsa tambaya, SUV - abin da yake da shi, da kuma kira da bambance-bambance tsakanin crossover kuma SUV ko crossover kuma SUV. Kuma suna bukatar su sani, domin shi ne sau da yawa saboda jahilci mazaunan masana'antun yaudarar su da kiran crossover SUV, wanda ba wani abu da laka, a cikin saba datti hanya ba ko da yaushe iya wuce.

ayyana

Saboda haka, SUV - abin da yake da shi? Don amsa wannan tambaya a cikin kalmomi uku ne ba zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda ya kamata kula da yawa sharudda. SUV - a iyali mota na daya daga cikin Japan brands tare da wani Extended ciki sarari cewa ya dubi kama da wani crossover, amma ba su mallaka ta inji Properties. Akwai misconception cewa SUV, kazalika da crossovers da high giciye. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai ga rũɗi. Suna tsara don tuki a kan al'ada kwalta ko, a cikin matsanancin, a cikin birgima bushe hanyoyi.

Crossover - a matasan SUV da mota premium. Ya, kamar SUV yana da wani iko da mota da kuma wani babban giciye, kuma kamar yadda auto premium - m bayyanar. Haka kuma, da crossover permeability ma fi SUV. Yana sanye take da duk-dabaran drive kuma shi ne iya jimre gangara m rauni. Duk da haka, shi ne wajen wani wasanni mota fiye da wata mota kashe-hanya. Crossover SUV zuwa Moscow son tafiya, sai ya hau da shi a kan wani sosai Bumpy, maras kyau ko rigar hanya a cike da laka datti hanya warwatse da potholes, puddles da ramuka, watakila, amma ba na dogon lokaci. Fiye da hankula crossover "ke tafiya" a kan wani deben hanya tare da wanda ba safai ba ne tafiye-tafiye a waje da birnin, wanda aka bayyana da mun gwada da kananan gefe na aminci da ta m dakatar.

SUV - shi ne Sarkin duk hanyoyi, ko da waɗanda ba su cancanci sunan "hanya". Ba kamar crossover SUV tsara, musamman ga kashe-hanya tuki, da aka gyara da wata babbar gefe na aminci. ATVs ba ko da yaushe suna da wani babban size, amma za su yi wani babban daftarin karfi da kuma maneuverability.

Da bambance-bambance daga ra'ayi na makanikai

Kuna hukunta kawai ta bayyanar, duk sassa uku na motocin za a iya bayyana a matsayin SUVs, amma saboda yadda da yawa daga wani bambanci a cikin fasaha kayan aiki yi haka zai zama ba daidai ba. Domin samar da mafi cikakken amsoshi ga tambayoyi: SUV - abin da shi ne da kuma yadda shi ya bambanta daga SUV crossover, ya kamata ka yi la'akari a cikin mafi daki-daki, da bambance-bambance a cikin jikinsu, watsa, kuma suspensions.

A 'yan kalmomi game da jiki

Duk da yake crossovers da SUV da kawai m naúrar jiki, SUVs sanye take da wani karfe frame tare da duk raka'a da majalisai. Kuma, ba shakka, da torsional stiffness na jiki a crossover ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da na SUV.

game da watsa

A rarrabe da watsa kashe-hanya kayan aiki an rage gaba watsa, kyale cin nasara da yanayin mummunar hanyoyi. Bugu da kari, irin wannan na'ura ne gadoji da cewa gama tilas ko hudu-dabaran drive alama ne cibiyar bambanci.

Transmission crossover ne halin da mafi sauki: suna da wani yawan low watsa da kuma m hudu-dabaran drive, ta haɗa kawai a kan tilas a lokacin slippage.

Design SUV gearbox iya zama na biyu iri: kama da tari a gaban-dabaran ko crossover muhimmi al'ada mota.

dakatar Features

A SUV yana da wani dogara dakatar, wanda qara mataki na patency na abin hawa. Its amfani - AMINCI, rashin - tafi ta'aziyya a kan SUV ne muhimmanci na baya zuwa "yawo" cikin crossover ko parketnike.

SUV da crossovers yawanci suna da m dakatar gaba da raya. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa dakatar karshe da nufin daidaita nasara amfani matsayin kashe-hanya kazalika a kan wata al'ada kwalta hanya. Samun mafi cikakken amsar wannan tambaya, SUV - abin da shi ne, shi ne zai yiwu, ta yunƙurin fitar da mota a kan hanya. Idan crossover dakatar yana da wani isasshen gefe na aminci ga wata tafiya a kan mai kyau kwalta ko tattake m hanyoyi, da SUV ba ko da yaushe je a kan deben hanya kuma, idan shi ne ya karye.

A ƙafafun da ƙasa

Mafi ban mamaki bambance-bambance RVs, SUVs da crossovers aka bayyana a cikin siffofin na su ƙafafun da lissafi giciye.

SUV sanye take da ƙafafun na manyan size (talatin inci a diamita da kuma sama) da high sidewall. A crossover SUV kuma iya samun saba low profile, tsara don zirga-zirga tuki a kan kwalta.

SUV ƙafafun dole ne na manyan diamita (30 inci) high da sidewall. Duk da yake ga crossovers da kuma motoci-SUV za a iya shigar low-profile tayoyin for tuki a kan kwalta. SUVs patency muhimmanci inganta ta rage overhangs tsananin da kuma gaban mota. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ƙara da kusassari na shigarwa da kuma mafita a kaifi ko kwatsam descents da kuma hawa. Patency na crossovers da SUVs ne m, kamar yadda suke sanye take da wani isasshe manyan overhangs. Dalilin wannan shi ne cewa a cikin zane na SUV-type mota ko crossover babban nuna alama yana da wani ado lokacin, kuma ba wani jiki daya.

Magana game da lissafi giciye, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa babban da definition ne da ikon cin nasara da cikas, yana mai sãɓãnin wahala.

Babban wakilan

Saboda haka da cewa bayanai ba ya ba ta da tushe, da kuma amsar wannan tambaya na abin da a mota-SUV ya zama a bayyane yake, la'akari da haske wakilan irin wadannan motoci.

Mafi shahararren wakilan da SUVs ne Jeep Wrangler, Land Rover Discovery, Chevrolet Niva, VW Touareg, Range Rover, « Niva», Mercedes-Benz da ML / G-Class, da Nissan yan sintiri da kuma duk model na cikin gida Oise.

The iyali na crossovers ne mãsu girman kai su gabatar da Cadillac da SRX, Jeep Grand, dawwama EX, da Audi da Q7 da Lexus rx.

SUV kira Cars: sabon SUV Toyota RAV4, VW Tiguan, KIA Sportage, Nissan Qashqai (Murano, X-Trail) da kuma Honda Pilot. Da fatan, ka gani yanzu a bayyana bambanci.

Da tunani game da abin da a SUV da wani crossover, ba a ma maganar da motoci da suke a yankunan na sama azuzuwan: Porsche Cayenne, Range Rover Sport da Mercedes M-Class. Sun hada wasu siffofin na crossover kuma SUV, wato, ko da yake crossovers ba yawanci suna da lamba na raguwa giya, a cikin wadannan motocin shi ne samuwa a can.