Odigitrievsky Cathedral: tarihi Siffar, description, jadawali na sabis

Odigitrievsky Cathedral, wanda aka located a birnin Ulan-Ude - shi ne mai ban mamaki abin tunawa daga Rasha Baroque, wanda kwanan nan ya juya 246 years old. Don kwanan wata, shi ya rike asali bayyanar, ko da yake an located in wani fairly m girgizar kasa zone.

yi

A 1700, kadan nesa daga wurin da a yau shi ne Odigitrievsky Cathedral, a kananan daya-labarin Virgin Vladimir ta Church aka gina (waɗannan su ne yawanci a makabartun) da kuma raba gininsu daga kararrawa hasumiya. Ta bai tsira da ba rana, da kuma ta zama kama 2 commemorative giciye.

Yi sabis Odigitrievsky babban coci, wanda ya zama na farko da dutse gini a Buryatia, ya fara a 1741 da kuma dade game da shekaru 44. Mun kudi wannan yanayin na gida da kuma ziyartar 'yan kasuwa. A 1770, lokacin da aka yi kammala, Bishops Nerchin, Safronov da Irkutsk ƙananan ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake cikin coci a daraja na Epiphany. Daga baya, a cikin 1785, Bishop Michael aka tsarkake da kuma saman. A haikali samu da sunan da girmama na icon Mai Tsarki Mother, wanda shi ya zama majiɓinci saint na matafiya da gaskiya 'yan kasuwa, da kuma shi aka ba zaba kwatsam.

Gaskiyar cewa Ruhu Mai Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) aka dace located, wato a kan hanyoyi tsakanin Turai ɓangare na Rasha Empire da kuma hanya zuwa kasar Sin. Saboda haka, a cikin XVIII karni can aka kafa mafi girma a Fair Transbaikalia, don haka da yi, gyara da kuma sauran bukatun kudi da kariminci kasaftawa da 'yan kasuwa da ke neman samun ni'imar Allah ga su kasuwanci. Fata akwai sosai cewa daga tsakiyar XIX karni sunayen masu bada taimako ga haikalin fara rikodi a Klirovye sanarwa.

m tarihi

An fara daga 1818, babban coci Odigitrievsky hankali fara karya saukar, kamar yadda dangane da m girgizar ƙasa ta fara samar da gagarumin fasa. Daga baya, a cikin shekaru 1862 da 1885 sake dauki karfi aftershocks sun tsananta halin da ake ciki don haka cewa haikalin da ake bukata a gyara, wanda aka fiye ko žasa da kullum da za'ayi a kan kudi na philanthropists.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX, a lokacin da babban coci bude agaji. A mafi tsufa littafin a library haikali ya mai tarin salla a cikin 1700, wanda aka wallafa a Moscow. A waɗannan lokuta, da coci da aka kararrawa yin la'akari kawai a kan 105 fam. Haikali da yawa da basira sanya na sassaka da gilded iconostasis. By ƙarshen XIX karni a cikin babban coci fara daukar azuzuwan wata kanta makaranta.

A tarihin na babban coci a farkon karni na karshe

A farkon karni XX a cikin mallaka na babban coci da aka 4364 square fathoms a Verkhneudinsk da kuma fiye da 50 da gona wajen kadada a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. A wannan lokacin, ya zama na Ikklesiya na 1833 maza da mata 1816. Lokacin da yakin duniya na farko, da parishioners na Cathedral Odigitrievsky kula da rauni.

Da zuwan Soviet ikon canja da cika fuska da rayuwa, a daga mũminai. A shekara ta 1929 Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) ya daina wanzuwa a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da ya kasance kafin. Ginin da aka kwace, kuma tuba a cikin wani sito, da kuma karrarawa da crosses da aka cire. Kuma a cikin 1930, na karshe mazaunin cikin Haikali Gavriila Makusheva, wanda ya bishop Pribaikalsky gurguzun harbe.

Bayan shekaru 7 da Ruhu Mai Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) aka juya zuwa cikin wani anti-addini gidan kayan gargajiya. Dalilin da nuni da aka isgilancinsu da discrediting na Orthodoxy a kan kalaman na basu yarda farfaganda.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan da Nasara a cikin yakin duniya na biyu da ginin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa yankin gidan kayan gargajiya na Buryatia, kuma a shekarar 1960 ya aka bayar da matsayi na al'adunmu. Wannan halin da ake ciki dade har zuwa farkon '90s, a lokacin da aka yanke shawarar canza wurin Ruhu Mai Cathedral Odigitrievsky mũminai. Wannan dogon-jiran taron ya faru, a 1992, lokacin da coci suka sake kasance a cikin RICs.

A 2001 da sabon karrarawa, daga cikinsu musamman ambaci ya kamata a yi na 100-pood "Crown Prince" babbar tabbatarwa, da kararrawa hasumiya da aka sanya tãyar da su. Great aikin yi da kuma Masters iconography karkashin shugabanci na Maxim Krasikov.

description

A general, da sauran abun da ke ciki na coci da aka sanya a cikin Baroque gine-gine style. A bangaren sassan an gina daga gabas zuwa yamma. A hadaddun kunshi:

• Haikalin.
• refectory.
• belfry.

All sassa ana garwaya a cikin daya m bangaren haka samu m monolith. A tsakiyar gini ne quadrangular besstolpny tsararru cewa overlaps vault, high Dome kuma fitila hasken biyu tiers. A gefen yamma ne hasumiya, wadda aka kafa ta irin octagon a kan quadrangle. Kowace daga cikin sassa na da semicircular siffar, organically a hade tare da m. Sama da biyu ne square tiers octagon, kuma kowane na da fuskoki yana da wani arched daraja. Wannan ba wani karin kyau kararrawa da kuma furta bayyanar, da kuma a kan saman akwai wani Dome da bulbous giciye.

A yi na facades ne sosai duba karfi da tasiri na Baroque dabaru, amma a fili yake cewa coci yana da, da kuma siffofi da na gargajiya Rasha gine-gine da style, wanda wani katako coci gina a wurinsa a 1700.

Smolensk icon Mai Tsarki Mother

Da yake jawabi game da babban coci da Ulan-Ude, ba za mu iya ce 'yan kalmomi game da shrine, wanda ya ba shi da sunan da. An yi imani da cewa Smolensk Icon Mai Tsarki Mother aka fentin da St. Luka. A Rasha da shi ya samu yiwuwa a 1046, lokacin da Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna sa masa albarka, ya Anna to da cewa ta zama matar Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Tun daga nan, da icon ya zama Generic hali saka da shrine daga cikin manya azuzuwan, da kuma alamar da kusanci tsakanin Rasha da kuma Rum. Daga baya, mai tsarki image fiye da sau daya tafiya daga gari gari. Zuwa ga karshen, ya aka canjawa wuri daga Chernigov a Smolensk, kuma akwai shigar a gina Haikalin. Bayan da zama na gari da Nazis da icon da aka samu.

adireshin

Tsarki Odigitrievsky Cathedral dake a birnin Ulan-Ude, Lenin ta titi, 2. Saboda da wuri daga cikin Haikali a tsakiyar birnin, yana da kyau kwarai kai links. Duk da haka, za ka ba su iya samun zuwa Cathedral, kamar yadda Lenin titi ne mai tafiya a ƙasa.

Odigitrievsky Cathedral Ulan-Ude: jadawalin na sabis

Haikali ya daukan parishioners kullum. The Divine ibadar fara a 8 na safe da maraice sabis - at 4:00 pm. A lahadi idin Service aka gudanar a 07:00 da kuma 09:30.

A kyandir shagon yi da yanka na sacrament na baftisma daga 10 na safe zuwa 10:30. Catechetical tattaunawa suna gudanar daga ranar Laraba zuwa Jumma'a a 6 pm. Icon shagon hidima kowace rana daga 07:00 zuwa 20:00. Zaka kuma iya saka da data ban sha'awa a wayar: + 7-301-222-08-31.

Yanzu da ka san abin da babban amfani Ulan-Ude haikali, kuma lalle Munã so ziyarci shi, idan ka samu kanka a cikin babban birnin kasar na Buryatia.