Spasskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin: wannan shi ne abin da daidai da daraja gani

Spasskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine na dukan gungu, da kuma yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya ba sa samun gaji to sha'awan ta kyakkyawa da kuma kama kan miliyoyin images.

Spasskaya Tower, tarihin wanda zai fara a cikin marigayi 15th karni, aka gina lokaci guda tare da hasumiyar St. Nicholas. Da farko an kira Frolovskaya. Wadannan biyu birãnensu aka bukata a kan arewa maso yammacin gefen Kremlin domin sauki dalilin cewa halitta shinge ba su nan. Dole ne in ce cewa kafin wannan wuri shi ne babban kofa na dukan gungu.

A baya karni hasumiya sama da babban ƙofar birnin zuciya mamakin baƙi tare da su rabbai, ladabi da jituwa, m fari dutse facade kayan ado - turrets, sassaka ginshikan, ginshikan, Figures na hasashen dabbobi. A kusurwoyin quadrangular dala sanya shugaba tare da gilded weathervane.

Dole ne in ce cewa har zuwa Moscow Kremlin Spasskaya hasumiyar da 17th karni da aka yi wa ado da fari dutse reliefs, ya yi biyu ganuwar, gina bulo bolshemernogo musamman. Tsakanin wadannan ganuwar wani bene cewa ya haɗu duk biyar tiers hasumiyar. Amma ga ƙõfa rinjaye, suka kare da taimakon reshe strelnitsa, ta haɗu da hasumiyar wani katako, gada, da kuma biyu gefen gagarumin.

Nikolskaya Tower na Kremlin da Frolovskaya mutane ko da gani, ba kawai muhimmanci, kuma kusan alfarma. Saboda haka, misali, ta hanyar su, ba shi yiwuwa ya hau doki ko tafiya bareheaded. Shi ne ta hanyar wadannan Tsarin bar birnin da kuma shige shi da sarakuna, da jakadu, kazalika da shelves, wanda aka aiko zuwa yaƙi. Sama da ƙofofin da kansu - ciki da waje - wani farin dutse inscriptions aka sanya zana tarihin gine-gine, kowane lakabin ma duplicated a Latin.

Tun tsakiyar karni na 17th ya fara superstructure na Kremlin hasumiyarki. Kremlin - babban janye daga Moscow - ya zama mafi jitu da kuma ban sha'awa. Frolovskaya hasumiya musamman cikin jituwa tare da St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, wanda aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni 16th - don tunawa da daraja nasara Ivana Groznogo kan Kazan Khanate. A tsawon lokaci, da alfarwa Frolovskaya hasumiya shigar da na sarki gashi na makamai - biyu-gangarawa mikiya, sa'an nan guda da isharori gyarawa a kan Nikolskaya, Borovitskaya da Troitskaya Tower.

Its sunan Spasskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin samu a watan Afrilu 1658, a lokacin da mai sarauta hukuncin da aka sanya hannu, sake suna duk da rinjaye daga cikin Kremlin. Wannan Frolovskaya hasumiya ya zama Mai-Ceto. Sunan zo saboda Smolensk Icon na Mai-Ceto, wanda aka sanya a ƙofofin hasumiyar, ƙofar Red Square, kazalika da icon na Mai-Ceto, anchored sama da nassi daga Kremlin.

A saman hasumiyar - a alfarwarsa kashi, wanda aka tsara da kuma gina sana'a Bazhenov Ogurtsov, - sa babban Agogon da dukan jihar. Daga baya, a lokacin da Bitrus da Great, suka maye gurbinsu da babbar Dutch Agogon, sanye take da music da kuma ado da goma sha biyu-hour kira na sauri. Duk da haka, suka washe wuta a 1737. Modern chimes da suke da haka shahara yau Spasskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin, aka kafa a 1851 ta yan'uwa Butenop. Daga baya da suka kasance sunã modernized kuma mayar.

A kyakkyawa da bambancinsa da Spasskaya hasumiya sa shi cikin babban ado na dukan gungu na Kremlin.