Soft tiles: hawa fasahar da hannuwansu. Dutsen Technology m tayal "Shinglas", "Tegola", "Dock"

A yi na wani gida ko da yaushe ya hada da gina rufin kuma shigarwa na yin rufi, na samar da abin dogara da kuma dogon lokaci kariya a kowace kakar. Dindindin fasaha ci gaba na samar da masu amfani da mai fadi da kewayon yin rufi kayan.

Da yawa daga cikinsu nasarar hada m da aesthetically kyau mafita gina a karni da suka wuce, tare da sabuwar kimiyya aukuwa. Wannan shi ne mafi fili da taushi tayal, shigarwa fasahar da dama wanda - saboda abin da nasarori na zamani ci gaba, da kuma musamman bayyanar - da abin yabo daga cikin magina na na da Turai.

Rufin ko shingles ne mai zamani abu, wanda ake amfani da su rufe rufin kuma kunshi steklopolotna, bitumen da dutse granules.

Tarihi, iri da kuma abun da ke ciki

Duk da cewa da farko shingles bayyana a farkon karni na karshe, salla rarraba da aka samu kawai a tsakiyar karni, a Amirka. Da farko saboda da siffar da uku petals, inda kusan kowane biyu gidan an rufe ta da rufin.

An ban sha'awa al'amari da ake dangantawa da sunan. Dutsen fasahar a duk ƙasashe ne kusan guda, amma a Amurka da aka fi amfani da kalmar "shingle", da misalin tare da katako, da allon daga cikin rufi, kuma a Turai, kamar yadda a baya, "tayal".

Modern masana'antu da fasaha, wanda ya shafi yin amfani da hawaye-resistant fiberglass yadudduka modified tare da tarawa na polymers da bitumen shafi basalt, ya kai ga halittar duniya yin rufi abu.

Abũbuwan amfãni, kuma rashin ikon yinsa, daga samarwa

A amfani da wani yin rufi na da ribobi da fursunoni. Shi ne ba togiya da kuma taushi tayal. Dutsen fasahar, high yi da kuma fadi da launi din saki a gare shi a cikin da dama sauran coatings.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni su ne:

• babu danshi sha, wanda ta atomatik zame hallakaswa matakai da kuma samar da abin dogara waterproofing.

• wani jure yanayin zafi.

• babu daukan hotuna da mataki na ultraviolet radiation, musamman da rashin Fusion a high yanayin zafi.

• mai kyau haƙuri da kusan dukan inji effects.

• lightness da kuma sassauci.

Daya, amma gagarumin drawback aka dauke su jimlar kudin da aiki. Lokacin amfani da shafi taushi tayal, hawa dabara ya shafi dauri mai ɗamfarar tushe wanda mafi yawa ana sanya daga plywood ko OSB bangarori. Ko da jirgin, shi ya dora sosai da tsauraran sharu a kan kauri da kuma wuri a farfajiya. Girmancin zobba da za a directed zuwa ƙasa.

Yau, samarwa ne da za'ayi a cikin kasashen da dama na duniya, yafi a Amurka da kuma Rasha. Saboda m kera kasaftawa "Shinglas" ( "Technonikol") "Rufleks", "Doc" da "Tegola" (tare da Italy) mamaye fiye da 80% na kasuwar.

Terminology da kuma kayan

Technology shigarwa na m tayal kowane manufacturer na da nuances. Amma babban saukarwa a duk m. Domin mafi ji da fasaha bayanai da cewa yana kunshe ne a cikin dukan umarnin kana bukatar ka fahimci, da kuma sharuddan amfani da babban kayan amfani.

Kowane tayal kashi kunshi dama al'ada sassa:

• bayyane surface.

• hadawa matsayi.

• yanke.

• m tube.

• kunnen fure.

Rufin sutura yawanci hada da:

• gables da eaves.

• kwarin ko ciki sasanninta a jamsin na biyu haskoki.

• da haƙarƙari samu karaya, gidajen abinci ne wuraren biyu daban-daban saman.

Stacking da shafi samar bayan shiri na rufin tsarin, wanda ya kunshi hydro- da tururi shãmaki, rufi, idan da ake bukata, kazalika da ake bukata sarari ga iska.

Dutsen Technology taushi tiles shafi yin amfani da mahara nauyin kayan:

• tiles da kuma duniya talakawa farko, ne amfani da eaves da skates.

• rufi tushe (kafet) wanda zai iya zama na dama iri.

• Rufi da dalilin da kwarin.

• Metal tsiri ga eaves da kwaruruka, kazalika da wa kafa uku, misali wani bututu.

• venting abubuwa.

• mastic dangane da bitumen kuma polymeric Additives, damar yin aiki ba tare da preheating.

• yin rufi da kusoshi.

Shiri na da tushe da kuma rufin iska

Lokacin amfani ga yin rufi m tayal, installing hannuwansu da fasahar na bukatar tsananin yarda da duk matakai na dauke a cikin umarnin don amfani.

A mataki na farko ko da yaushe ne za a shirya rufin surface ga kwanciya fale-falen. Za ka iya amfani da plywood, OSB ko kaifi allon, wanda aka fi lazimta da sukurori. A kauri daga cikin tushe ne m da nisa tsakanin rafters daga cikin rufi tsarin da aka lasafta bisa ga rage tebur.

A nesa tsakanin rafters, mm	OSB, mm	Plywood, mm	Board, mm
300	9	9	-
600	12	12	20
900	18	18	23
1200	21	21	30
1500	27	27	37

Domin plaque yarda aka bar har zuwa 5 mm. A cikin sanyi yarda dole ne a sami a kalla 3 mm for yiwu fadada saboda zafin jiki a lokacin rani. A sakamakon surface dole ne lebur, m kuma m.

Yadda ya kamata sanya wani iska iska ya kwarara, da sarari sama da hita, kuma shaye ducts. Kamar wancan ne da fitarwa rami yanki ya zama mafi girma daga 15% ga mai shigowa. Sau da yawa cornices sutured karewa abu, ba tare da wani ramukan don inflow, wanda shi ne babban take hakkin.

Girkawa labule reluwe da rufi da kwasfansu

Domin nuna asali shigarwa matakai, misali, amfani da Dutsen fasahar m tayal "Shinglas", wanda mamaye fiye da 40% na Rasha kasuwar.

A cikin shirye tushe kewayen kewaye kulla musamman karfe cornices, sau da yawa ake kira drip. Suna kafa wa zoba har zuwa 50 mm da kuma gyarawa increments har zuwa 150 mm a wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji da juna. A jamsin na wani mataki shi ne rage zuwa 30 mm.

Bayan haka, shigarwa na goyon baya substrate ciwon kananan bambanci ga haskoki daga kusurwoyi mabambanta.

Domin eaves da kwaruruka amfani da yanar gizo abu, mai rufi a gefe daya daga cikin m abun da ke ciki, wanda aka lazimta wa rufin samanta, kuma ake bukata don kafa kewayen kewaye da eaves, kafin kai madauri 30 mm.

A kwari da shi ya yi daidai a kan 500 mm a kowane gefe, tare da eaves bisa dukan overhang nisa kuma bugu da žari ga 600 mm cikin rufi. A zoba ne 100 mm kwance, a tsaye - 150 mm. Don inganta AMINCI, kafuwar ake gyarawa a kan kewaye da kusoshi a increments na ba fiye da 250 mm.

Ga Sauran rufin rufi da aka yi amfani da na kowa tushe wanda aka aza layi daya to eaves kasa zuwa sama da kuma gyarawa da kusoshi. Kaddamarda overlaps kara sarrafa mastic ba kasa da 100 mm.

A gefuna, skates kuma haskoki samu karaya harsashin da 500 mm a kowane gefe, wannan shi ne cikakken nisa. Domin gables da kuma ganuwar tare gidajen abinci a yi amfani kawai da rabi na nada shi ne daidai to 500 mm.

A karshen wannan lokaci, saita gaban madauri kare da iska da kuma danshi. Suna gyarawa da kusoshi a increments na ba fiye da 150 mm.

Girkawar Kariya kwarin

Flagon ne mafi m batu a cikin dukan tsarin. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da gyare-gyare da za a magance biyu daga cikin rufi a lokaci guda. Saboda haka, a lokacin da installing tayal ta musamman da hankali.

Da zarar duk da goyon baya Layer wajibi ne don dabam sa kariya daga kwari. A saboda wannan dalili musamman kushin nisa na 1000 mm, wanda aka sanya a kan 500 mm a kan kowane gefe na saman wani riga ta kaddamarda sansanonin biya diyya ga 30 mm.

kewayen kewaye gefuna mai rufi da mastic ba kasa da 100 mm. Bayan pasting dukan kewaye wani ƙarin lazimta tare da kusoshi ba fiye da 30 mm daga gefen a matakai na 250 mm.

Idan ba za ka iya yin wani m tushe, da nisa daga cikin zoba ya kamata a kalla 300 mm tare da tilas promazyvaniem mastic dukan yankin. Yana dole kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa saman.

Shiri ga shigarwa da kuma taro na Starter tsiri

Rufin na da quirks lalacewa ta hanyar tsarin da kuma samar da fasali. Don aiki a lokaci guda ta amfani da mahara fakitoci su kauce wa taro na daya inuwa. Saboda wannan dalili, a lokacin da mai taushi tayal in winter Dutsen fasahar na bukatar yin aiki tare da kawai 'yan fakitoci cewa ƙara daga wani wurin dumi.

Kafin kafuwa, shi ne shawarar da suka trotted kuma tanƙwara 'yan sau. Karfi da bu mai kyau don amfani fakitoci na daban-daban jam'iyyun.

A kan tushen da rufi shi bada shawarar a yi amfani da Paint igiyar Grid cewa sauƙaƙe shigarwa tsari. A kwance nesa m da girman da fale-falen 5 layuka na tsaye ko daidai to 1,000 mm girma na shingle. Wannan ba ka damar da sauri yi jeri ko yin shi sauki, idan rufin ƙarin kashi ne ba.

Girkawar farawa daga kasa tare da wani gangare cibiyar. Domin Starter tsiri amfani na musamman a duniya a kashi ko saba da talakawa tiles ba tare da petals. Suna saka a kan wani m tushe a kan mayar da gefen 4 da kuma kulla da kusoshi kewayen kewaye a nesa na ba fiye da 30 mm. Idan amfani ga farkon cropped talakawa tiles ba tare da m, shi wajibi ne don promazyvat mastic.

Taruwa, na tiles

Girkawar sare indented 10 mm daga farawa kashi. Fale-falen gyarawa da kusoshi tare da zabi wuri. Domin haskoki da wani kwana na 45 ° amfani 4 ƙusa suna a haɗe 25 mm daga gefen gani rabo da cewa damar kayyade kashi 2 a lokaci guda. Domin a yawan kusoshi 90 ° ne ninki biyu. Dangane da siffar petals iya zama daban-daban zabin stacking, kyale don ƙirƙirar a matsayin m juna da kuma orthogonal.

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya kwaruruka ƙullunku tsari, wanda aka indented a 300 mm a kowane gefe, ayyana wani yanki inda babu kusoshi ake ƙulli. Shingles aka yanka bisa ga bukata size da kuma ko da yaushe gyarawa da kusoshi da mastic. Kusa zuwa babba kusurwa na rufin kwarin da aka yanke wa ruwa-bayyananne.

Gables gyarawa a kan tayal short 10 mm zuwa gefen tare da babba kusurwa dauri da yankan kamar yadda a cikin rufi kwarin. Kam a gefen aka yi amfani da mastic wanda aka yi amfani da wani Layer na ba kasa da 100 mm, kuma kusoshi.

Bututu, samun iska da kuma skates

Domin kayyade bututu amfani ga rufi da rufin kwarin ko tushe karfe tare da anticorrosion magani. The abu ne sa a kan bututu a 300 mm da 200 layuka na tiles dole promazyvaniem mm tare da mastic dukan yankin. Bayan da cewa shi ne tsayayyen a kan tayal, forming ƙullunku nisa na 80 mm. Top rufe da karfe sanduna, sa'an nan bi da tare da sealant.

Iska ko wasu aiki abubuwa suna saka ta amfani da musamman abubuwa gyarawa a kan rufin surface ta wajen mastics da kusoshi. Bayan da cewa fastens kusa tayal.

Doki kulle musamman profile, wanda ake gyarawa da kusoshi, sa'an nan ya rufe tare da wani kunya tayal gefuna da wannan launi. Don samun shi za a iya yanka a cikin sassa uku, da saba jerin. Girkawar aka yi daga kasa zuwa sama tare da overlapping up to 50 mm da kuma gyarawa da kusoshi 4.

Kamar yadda aka nuna, taushi da tayal, a kan wani photo Dutsen fasahar sama da kuma a kasa da ya tabbatar da mai m, kuma m abu wanda cancanci rare.

Siffofi da wani tayal daga daban-daban masana'antun

Dutsen Technology m tayal "Tegola" ba ma daban-daban daga "Shinglas". Babban bambancin a cikin tsari da kuma sunan abubuwa amfani a lokacin shigarwa.

Wani manufacturer, "Dock", ya bambanta da wani Hadakar tsarin kula da duk kayan ga tsari daga cikin rufi, wanda a Bugu da kari ga shafi hada da rufi, tururi shãmaki, kuma iska ducts. Dutsen Technology m tayal "Doc" yana da dukan asali matakai muhimmi a cikin na farko guda biyu kera, dabam-dabam rashin takamaiman ɗaukar hoto ga matsalar yankunan da mutum launi makirci.

Abin da tayal aka zaba, dukansu suna da na high quality, m price, garanti, kuma cikakken umarnin don amsa dukkan tambayoyin a kan aiwatar da kafuwa da kuma aiki.