Snetogorsky sufi inda, photos

Pskov ƙasar domin ta shahara m sufi, dake a cikin mafi m kuma sau da yawa a cikin wani sosai picturesque wuri. Nativity na Albarka Virgin Snetogorsky sufi - daya daga cikin tsoho gine-gine, wanda yana da wani ban sha'awa dogon tarihi. Yanzu shi ne mai mata sufi, located 3.5 km daga birnin Pskov. A farko ambaci shi za a iya samu a tarihin XIII karni, amma a farko shi ne wani sufi.

Snetogorsky sufi, Pskov

The gine-gine da gungu na sufi hada Snetogorsk Cathedral of Nativity na Virgin, da refectory coci na St. Nicholas (1519), House of Bishops (1805), da kararrawa hasumiyar da kango na Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama (tsakiyar XVI karni), wani shinge da kuma Ruhu Mai Gates (XVII-XIX karni). A yau shi ne gida zuwa 60 Sisters.

An located a dama gāɓar kogi ne a babban Snatnoy dutsen, don haka mai suna saboda SNET kifi cewa an kama nan, na gida masunta ne. Shi ba a san lokacin da sufi da aka kafa Snetogorsky. A cewar daya daga version, shi zai iya tsayar da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã da suka zo nan daga Dutsen Athos. A kan wasu, wanda shi ne babban - mahaliccinsa ya zama mazaunin Joasaph.

Idan ka duba a cikin tarihin XIII karni, shi ne zai yiwu don samun bayanai daga abin 4 Maris 1299 Snetogorsky Nativity na Virgin sufi da aka ƙone Livonian Knights. A lokaci guda matattu, kuma mai tsarki shahidi Joasaph, kuma tare da shi da wani 17 sufaye.

Amma a cikin XIV-XV ƙarni cloisters sake rage, kuma ta zama daya daga cikin manyan ruhaniya cibiyoyin Pskov. Wannan al'amari yana magana da gina shi dutse coci, na farko bayan wani dogon hutu sa ta kai hari na mangolawa a Rasha.

sabon rai

A tsakiyar Pskov Krom (tarihi da kuma al'adu a tsakiya), a kan kogin banki na Pskov, a cikin XIV karni ya tsakar gida na sufi. Daga baya (a 1352), a wannan wuri da coci na St. Yahaya ilimin tauhidi da aka gina. Wannan tsakar gida ya goyan bayan tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwanci dangantaka da 'yan kasuwa daga kasashen Baltic kasashen.

Sufaye na sufi a wancan lokacin su ne Rev ubanninsu Evfrosin Pskovsky da Savva Krypetsky. Sun yi aiki a kan tushe da kuma sauran gidajen dake kusa Pskov.

Snetogorsky sufi dauki ritaya daga Pskov sarakuna, da boyars, wanda ya ɗauki alkawuransu akwai. A lokacin da annoba da 1420-1421 gg. nan ya zama m Moscow gwamnan Prince Fedor Aleksandrovich Rostovsky, wanda ya zama sosai m, amma sai a sake mayar da su zuwa Moscow.

A 1416, aka binne shi dan Prince Izborsk Efstafevicha a cikin shirayin da babban coci da sufi - Gregory. Ciki da haikalin da kanta, da kuma a yau ba za ka iya ganin farantin-ceramides XVI-XVII ƙarni. A cikin ƙasa na babban coci a kan lokaci ta yi girma manyan zuhudu hurumi. By ganuwar da haikali da aka kara wa funerary ɗakin sujada.

Located a kan babban kogin ambaliya, sufi ne sau da yawa aiki a matsayin wani hotel, inda 'yan kasuwa da kuma matafiya tsaya. A 1472 ya ziyarci Sofia Palaeologus - Byzantine gimbiya, to tafiya daga Italiya zuwa Moscow.

A lokacin Livonian War (1558-1583 gg.) Rindinonin sojoji daga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland King Stefan Batory hasãra sufi. A babban coci da kanta ya halartar wuta, wanda ke haifar da wani ɓangare na zamanin d fresco zanen da aka rasa har abada, kuma ta 'yan'uwansa suka tattara a cikin tsakar gida na sufi.

Domin sufi babban bala'i kawo devastation da kuma Cossacks da Polish da sojojin mahukunta Lisowski. Kuma a cikin 1615, da sufi dauki Swedish sarki Gustavus Adolphus, wanda, duk da haka, bai taba kai Pskov.

Tarurrukan da digo makõmarsu

Duk da haka, ga XVII karni sufi da aka gina. Gudummawar da wannan kan iyaka wuri Pskov (ga Rasha da shi yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin cinikayya). Snetogorsky sufi da babban tattalin arziki naúrar, halarci samar da sojoji da kuma gyara garun birnin.

A lokacin babban Arewa War, ya sake sha wahala wani bala'i. Yana fito a 1710 a wuta halakar da tsofaffin archive da musamman tarihi data hade da lokacin halittar sufi.

Land garambawul Catherine II ya jagoranci sufi a halin yanzu ƙi. Kuma a 1804 shi da aka soke da kuma aka yanke shawarar shirya wani bishop gidan a wurinsa, inda a 1816-1822 gg. Akbishop na Pskov rayu Eugene (Bolkhovitinov), wanda aka ba kawai da ayyukan ruhaniya mutum, amma kuma babban tarihi. Duk da sabis ne, yafi aikata a coci na St. Prince Vladimir (aka tsohon refectory sadarwa. Nicholas). Wannan shiru cloisters, kuma ziyarci babban waƙen A. S. Pushkin, a 1825.

Soviet zamanin

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Akbishop ta gidan da aka tõne. Halakar shafi tsoho babban coci Snetogorsk sufi, ake magana a zamanin d Monuments da batun jihar kariya. A kasarta sufi da aka bai wa hutu gida. A 1934, da shekara underwent m halakar da Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, kawai bar ta akwai kawai kango.

A lokacin duniya na biyu hedkwatar iko Jamus kungiyar "Arewa" a cikin sufi. A St. Nicholas Church Jamusawa shirya taron dakin, a cikin babban coci - wani harbi gallery da wani ruwan inabi sito. A ragowar Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Church gina gareji.

Bayan yaki Snetogorsky Convent kyautata aka ba a sa ran, shi ya tuba a cikin wani yara sanatorium kuma huta gida. Kawai a cikin 50-ies sufi har yanzu za a fara warke. M sabuntawa aiki da cewa tafi, kuma har yanzu, ya fara a shekarar 1985.

A shekarar 1993, a karshe, da Convent da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Diocese na Pskov. Bauta fara faru a St. Nicholas Church. The sufi da wannan rana kiyaye irin wannan kaya a matsayin kaya daga St .. shahidi Iosaf Snetogorsk, Panteleimon, sadarwa. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, sadarwa. Tihona Zadonskogo, st. Macarius Zheltovodskogo, kazalika da icon na Tikhvin Uwar Allah da kuma Yaren Kasar.

Yuli 26, 2012 Church of Nativity na Virgin da aka bai wa gratuitous amfani Snetogorsk sufi na tsawon shekaru 50.

Snetogorsky sufi Harmajanas (Murtazov)

Akalla shi zai zama abin sha'awa ga samun matsahi na saba da confessor Snetogorsk Convent - Uba Harmajanas (Murtazova). Wannan shi ne babban alhakin dukan zuhudu hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Kamar yadda ya ce a game da kansa, ya mai da 'yan qasar na Tatarstan, amma sunan da ba Tatar kamar yadda iya ze, amma a ainihi Rasha, kamar yadda ƙare a "s." - Murtazov a Tatar version of shi dole ne ƙare a cikin "John" Harmajanas mahaifin aka haife shi a New Sheshminskom, inda kogin gudana a cikin Kama Sheshma inda kusa rasplozhen birni Chistopol, wanda daga baya ya koma da dukan iyali.

History of Chistopol yankin

Ya ke a cikin iyali duka Rasha. Tarihi, a lokacin da Ivan da Munin nasara Tartary, to dukan ƙasashen ci gaba a karkashin iko, shi ne sufuri ga dukan Rasha yawan jama'a. Nasu gundumar aka halitta daga baƙi daga Smolensk. A kan titi Svobodka sa'an nan ya zauna servicemen ne kebe daga haraji a kan titi Popushkinoy sun bindigogi, da ake kira na uku manufa, saboda manufa a cikin abin da harba. A ɗaya, da dukan soja shiri. Around yankin akwai da dama kauyuka, kamar Mikhailovka, kowa da kowa ya san cewa a nan tsaye St Michael da ke rajimanti, kuma a Ekaterinovka - Catherine rajimanti. Irin wannan tsanani tsaro ba da damar ya faru da daban-daban manifestations na tashin hankali. Wannan yanki ne da ake kira Chistopolsky, saboda a farko shi ne wani bude filin. Daga Kazan, shi ne game da 200 km.

Facts daga biography

A zumunta na firistoci, su ne ba warai addini ne kawai uwarsa da kakarsa. Da ɗan'uwansa - mahaifin Nikon - ya zama ierodiakonom Pühtitsa a cikin farfajiyar sufi. Sister zaune tare da Harmajanas a cikin sufi. Mahaifiyarsa Magdalena da yara guda uku, da kuma duk suka zama monastics. Mahaifinsa ya rasu a cikin Great Patriotic War, a farkon kwanaki na yaki.

A Chistopol ya coci, da kuma Harmajanas mahaifin uwa a kan daidai gabãtarwar da nuns sayi wani gidan can. Harmajanas mahaifin sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, sai ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gidan waya, sa'an nan aka girke a cikin sojojin a Baku flak. Pectoral giciye ya taba dauki kashe. A cikin coci ya gana da nuns na sufi rufe. Bayan mustering biyu kadan haihuwa monashechki kuma singing inna shirya shi domin kudin shiga ga Saratov tauhidin Seminary.

Akwai, a seminary, a 1959, Uba Harmajanas dauki aikin firist ba. Tun wannan lokacin ya wuce domin shekaru 45.

Bayan da taron karawa juna sani, a shekara daga baya ya shiga a cikin Academy cikin Triniti-Sergius Lavra (kusa Moscow). Sau da yawa da ya ziyarci Pskov-kogwanni sufi, da kuma ko da ya so don samun can a cikin Ikklesiya, amma shugabanci ne a cikin Ruhu Mai Dormition sufi Pühtitsa (Estonia), kuma tun shekara ta 1965 ya yi aiki a can domin kusan shekaru 30.

sabon alƙawari

Game da hidimarsa confessor a Convent, ya ce cewa ya kamata mu kona daji domin su ƙona kuma ba ƙone. Ga wasu lokaci shi ne na ruhaniya mahaifin John (Krestiankin). Tare suka yanke shawarar cewa Harmajanas wajibi ne a bar sufi da kuma tafi, musamman bayan da ya sau biyu bude batun na jini annoba. Sa'an nan wani abu Harmajanas mahaifin tunani cewa ba zai iya ja da sabis, kuma sai ya yanke shawarar ja da baya. Tsarki sarki Alexy II, kamar yadda ya yi mai kyau da kuma tawakkali da dangantaka, ba shi da fadi da hanya da kuma ya gaya masa ya zabi wani sufi. Amma sai na zo Jagora Eusebius kuma ya tambayi mahaifinsa ya taimaka Harmajanas Snetogorsk sufi. Kuma daga lokacin da ya zauna a can. Daga Pühtitsa sufi da suka ko da yaushe samu taimako, kuma sannu a hankali sufi fara raya. da hotel da aka gina domin mahajjata, a farmyard da sauransu. d.

sarki

A farkon watan Satumba 2014 sarki Kirill da kaina ziyarci Snetogorsky sufi. A Nicholas Church aka gaishe Archimandrite Harmajanas (Murtazov) tare da prioress, wanda ya nuna cewa, ga mutane da yawa shekaru da Primate na Church a karon farko ziyarci makõmarsu.

Uba Harmajanas gabatar da kyauta ga Mai Tsarki jerin icon Our Lady of Tikhvin, a matsayin Pskov mutane sau da yawa koma ga ta neman taimako a cikin Great Patriotic War.

Tare da jawabin da sarki, wanda ya yarda cewa ya yi farin ciki ya ziyarci daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen lama - Snetogorsky Convent Pskov diocese, wanda ya taba zama mai muhimmanci sosai dabarun rawar da sansanin soja a kan hanya na invaders, amma sai aka halakar da riga a gwada m lokaci, a lokacin da sufi fara shirya Soviet kungiyoyin, ba schadivshie Monuments.

ƙarshe

Da sarki bai zo shi kadai, amma tare da babban tawagar da kuma fatan cewa al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da sabuntawa na sufi Monuments, zã a yi niyyar zartarwa. A matsayin wata alama na girmamawa da kuma godiya, ya ba su sufi da wani icon for st. Macarius tare da sauran kaya. Yanzu za mu iya cewa da tabbaci cewa duk za a mayar da sake Snetogorsky sufi. Harmajanas uba - ne masu aminci tsaro ne (kamar kakanninsa a lokacin Ioanna Groznogo), wanda daukawa fitar ta ruhaniya da kuma jagoranci tawagar, tare da dukan zuciya da rai aching for zũriyarsu.