Smolensk, ɗauka cewa Cathedral: description, adireshin

A tsakiyar zamanai don shekaru biyu da shi ya faru da tsaro na Smolensk, wanda ya ƙare a 1611, da shekara. Duk da yake Rzeczpospolita so su kama birnin. Lokacin da matsa lamba da aka musamman karfi a Smolensk, ɗauka cewa Cathedral aka nike tashi da kansa mutane. Sashe na daga cikin ginin da aka halaka. Kashe da yawa m fararen hula, su ne wadanda ke fama da rikici.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da kuma fi

Sa'an nan kuma, a kan 17-18 ƙarni mazaunan aka tsunduma a cikin maido da Haikali. Sun jefa dukan sojojin fitar da sake gina Cathedral na ɗauka. Smolensk ciyar kudi mai yawa, ba don rasa wannan musamman gine-gine abin tunawa.

A lokacin da sabuntawa da aka sanya m kurakurai, saboda abin da akwai wani rushewar mahara domes. Amma babban take hakki da aka gyara, azabtar da laifi, don haka da cewa Dormition Cathedral (Smolensk) har yanzu ya tashi daga ƙasũsuwa. Tare da maimaita tanadi ginin da ɗan modified. Yau, muna ganin shi a cikin wani daban-daban sunan, a kwatanta da abin da coci da aka a cikin 12th karni. Amma ya ba rasa ta girma, kyakkyawa da impressiveness. An ce, Napoleon, a lõkacin da ya gan ta farko da Smolensky Cathedral, cikin ladabi ya tuɓe cocked hat.

Damuwa da wuya sau

Ba wani shiru rayuwa, wanda ya rayu Smolensk. Zato Cathedral ya halarta biyu mai girma fadace-fadace. Na farko shi ne yakin duniya na II, yana daukan wuri a cikin farkon karni na 19th. A wannan lokaci, Napoleon umarnin kafa ayarin cikin Haikali.

Kasa da 150 shekaru daga baya wani m yaki ya kuta Smolensk. Zato Cathedral - daya daga cikin wadanda abubuwa da suka shafi Babbar Patriotic War cewa taso daga 1941 zuwa 1945-th shekara.

A farkon karni na karshe, da hali zuwa wuraren bauta su ne, kamar yadda muka sani, shi ne ba da mafi m. Kuma shi ke m, idan da daya ko wasu coci da aka tuba zuwa wani wurin ajiye kayayyaki na kayayyakin gona, da kuma ba a hallaka.

Kamar izgili a 20s aka sanya Museum of antireligious ra'ayoyi a ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Smolensk. Gumaka ba sa jin tsoron Allah da kuma tsarkaka. Wannan gini a baya sun shagaltar da wani rinjaye matsayi a cikin majami'u na diocese birni. Yanzu shi ne kawai yawon shakatawa janye, inda mutane suka fito daga son sani, kuma ba fita daga touch tare da bukatun da daukaka hasken Allahntaka.

Kyakkyawa da sophistication

Yana daya daga cikin mafi arziki da kuma mafi elaborately ado da wani m ra'ayi na ɗauka Cathedral a Smolensk. A bayanin da gine-gine, da alatu na ciki da ado da kuma yawan gumaka ne mai ban mamaki. A lãbãri bautarka biyar hawa na a total tsawo na talatin da mita. Firam wannan dadi kyau na zinariya da kuma basira sassaka katako, sculptures. Da wuya inda za ka iya samun wani abu da ke shafar ta yawa sosai. Parishioners iya zahiri samu zuwa wuri sikelin da ladabi ƙawa da haikalin.

tsarki kayayyakin gargajiya

Guardian da yawa wuraren bauta ne gwarzo-gari na Smolensk. Zato Cathedral a cikin ganuwar da ya kubutar da abu uku, wanda yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman. Game da ba su sani ba kawai a cikin 'yan qasar nata, amma kuma nisa fiye. Mutane suna faruwa tanƙwara na gwiwoyi a gaban su a cikin Cathedral na ɗauka (Smolensk), wanda adireshin ne: Str. Cathedral Mountain, 5.

A farko daga cikin wadannan ne sandals, a cikin abin da a cikin 13th karni tafi tsarki warrior Mercury. Har ila yau, a nan da shroud da aka sanya da kuma saka zinariya Masters Princess Efrosinia Staritskaya a cikin 16th karni. Akwai kuma fuskar aikata abubuwan al'ajabi. A icon siffanta da Smolensk Uwar Allah, wanda sunan Hodegetria. Relic aka sanya a cikin 17th karni.

Ft jarumi oboronitelya birni

Idan muka yi magana game da tsarki warriors Mercury a farkon goma sha uku karni, shi ya Smolensk gwamna. Mai girma Knight ci Mongol-Tatar sojojin. Yaƙin ya faru a kusa da kauyen na Dalgomostya, a cikin abin da za ka iya samun ta zuwa kilomita 27 kudu da Smolensk yankin.

Mercury mutu a jaruntakar mutuwa, da gaskiya matsari daga ƙasar haihuwarmu. Lokacin da Gwamnan runtumi matsoraci maƙiyi, suna kulle a cikin yaƙi, daga abin da ya haifar da nasara Tartar. Tare da girmamawa, da tsõro ikon shugaban, canonized bayan mutuwarsa ga tsarkaka, an kiyaye su a cikin ganuwar da allahntaka wuri, wanda a lokacin da aka sani da ɗauka cewa Cathedral Monomahovsky.

A 17th karni kawo birni har yanzu fama. Ya aka kare ta Polish sojojin. A cikin zafi na yaƙi wani saci ikon. A farkon karni na 19th a waje daga Haikalin, kuma saci wani mashi warrior. A wannan looting ba tsaya, kuma a tsakiyar karni na 20th ya bace, da kwalkwali. Shi ne kawai sai da sandals ne a wurin.

Idan ka yi imani da labari, da binciken na soja makamai, suka sa shahidi Mercury samar da kariya a cikin sama Sarauniya na Smolensk da kuma tsaro a kan duk wata cũta.

A tarihin Shroud

Tare da gaisuwa ga shroud saka a cikin taron, wanda aka gudanar da Princess Starytska, lokacin ta yi aka dauke tsakiyar 16th karni. Sinadarin tufafi canjawa wuri zuwa ganuwar da babban coci, wanda ya kasance daga cikin babban birnin kasar domin tuna marigayin sarkin, wanda aka Vladimir Staritskiy, zo a kusa zumunta na gwamnan jihar.

A farkon karni na sha tara da aka alama ta gaskiya cewa Faransa garkuwa da mutane sata da kuma shar'anta a cikin WHO ta taskõkin daga babban birnin kasar, tsãwace su ganima. Daga cikin abubuwan da ya, da kuma shroud. Yanzu, ta aika zuwa wani haikali bango a Smolensk a ajiya. Lokacin da Napoleon aka kore shi daga Rasha asashe, da gari ya lura domin babbar gudunmawar a cikin hali na tashin a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a cikin farkon karni na 19th. Alexander I, wanda shawara da kwamandan Mikhail Kutuzov yanke shawarar gabatar da kyauta ga birni a godiya ga ya ƙarfin hali.

Yanzu gida na Shroud zama Smolensky Cathedral na ɗauka. Wannan shi ne wani aiki na gwaninta cewa yana da girma darajar saboda ta musamman da suka bambanta da kammala.

The tsarki icon putevoditelnitsy

Chudotvoryaschaya icon "Hodegetria" a Smolensk sadaukar da Uwar Allah, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci mai tsarki kayayyakin gargajiya na ga Kirista duniya. Bisa ga bayanai samuwa, shi ne ya rubuta Luka da bishara a lokacin da Ruhu Mai Uwar Allah ya rayu a duniya.

A baya can, icon da aka sa a cikin Chernigov, inda ya dauki a ɗauka cewa Cathedral, Vladimir Monomakh. Wannan ya faru a farkon shekaru na 12th karni. Tun lokacin da aka gano tare da Smolensk. The sunan icon ne mai haske fuska putevoditelnitsy.

A cewar mazauna birnin, shi ne "Hodegetria" ceci mutane da kuma gidajensu daga māsu da kibau na marinjaya. 1812 A shekarar da aka a lokacin artefact a cikin babban birnin kasar kafin yakin Borodino. Mun za'ayi wani procession kusa da Kremlin da kuma koma zuwa wurin gunki.

The Great Patriotic War na 1941-1945. har abada dauki mutanen da suka shrine, kamar yadda ta mutu ko aka sace a lokacin yaqi.

The Return of Mai Tsarki Face

Lokacin da Smolensk aka sami 'yanci daga Hitler ta sojojin, da image reappears a cikin Kirista duniya. A 1602, shekara ta bayan na al'ada, a lokacin da aka keɓe da Smolensk sansanin soja bango, da asali da aka rubuta da kwafin da take Boris Godunov.

Kuma a yanzu, a karni daga baya, wannan fitacciyar babban coci. Yau, ganuwar da wuri mai tsarki shi ne gano cewa, da mutum ke sanya - wani ya fi girma version na asali "Hodegetria na Smolensk", wanda kuma ya girmama da mutane ga banmamaki kuma an dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wuraren yin tsafin na Kirista. Wanne ne yanzu da icon fentin da St. Luka, shi ba a san: kashe a lokacin Jamus m, ko sata da aka languishing a wani ta zaman kansa tarin?

Yau rayuwa haikali

Wadannan kwanaki, wuri mai tsarki da aka ziyarci da ibãda. Yana cika da tsarki kalma Archpriest Mihail Gorovoy Uspensky Cathedral Smolensk. Aikata allahntaka ibadar, icon bauta. Mutane da yawa 'yan siyasa na gari ne ba a muhimmanci events.

Za'ayi bisa ga ga liturgical Chants. Net murya elevates Dome na Haikalin Cathedral mawaka na Cathedral, wani yara mai tsarkakewa kungiyar, wanda ilimantawa da Orthodox makaranta. Akwai kuma yi wani abun da ke ciki summary ƙungiyar mawaƙa, wanda kocina seminary birni da kuma wani addini makaranta. Bauta da sabis watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin a real lokaci a kan babban tashoshi na Smolensk.

Church sarrafa kansa da kuma sanya sauki domin jama'a, domin ta kula da kammala. Saboda haka, yana zuwa da square a Cathedral ko Dnieper embankment, za ka iya duba a bauta nuna a kan babban allon. Amma don jin da musamman yanayi da haikalin mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da ya ke ziyara.