Simmental saniya - zo daga Switzerland

Simmental irin shanu, wanda ya nuna a fili da hoton tsarki jinin waɗannan dabbobi, aka kafa a Switzerland. Shi ne mai yiwuwa daya daga cikin tsofaffin a duniya. Akwai shawarar cewa shanu Simmental da su asalin daga dabbobi samu ta hanyar su tsallaka daji yawon shakatawa tare da torfyanikovym shanu. A baya suka kira da Bern. Switzerland wadannan dabbobi hankali ya fara fitarwa zuwa kasashe daban-daban.

A ranar, da saniya Simmental saki biyu a raga: nama da kiwo da kuma nama. A Rasha, na biyu shugabanci da aka yada a mafi.

Ainihin launi wannan shanu - kodadde mottled ko kodadde rawaya, akalla - da ja da bambance-bambance da. Purebred Simmental saniya yana da wani ruwan hoda harshe, da hanci madubi da kuma pharynx abadin. Yawanci, mutane a bushe tsawo ya kai dubu ɗari da arba'in da santimita. Simmental shanu da karfi ƙasũsuwa da daidaita. Bã su da wani babban shugaban da fadi da frontal part. The wuyansa ne yawanci fiye da talakawan. Chest zurfi da fadi, da kuma bijimai suna sosai ɓullo da dewlap. A baya da kuma raya akwati na wata sãniya Simmental m, da sacrum ne, wani lokacin tãyar da su. Wata gabar jiki yadda ya kamata kafa. A nono taso keya siffar da manyan gefe, da nonna da conical ko cylindrical siffar.

A disadvantages na jiki na wata sãniya Simmental masana kira sababbu tsari na ta hindquarters, in yi ta fama da baya, kazalika da matalauta ci gaban da gaban nono lobes.

Tare da wannan dabba nuna dama iri, kamar Hungarian roɗi-roɗi ja Sadovskaya, Bulgarian ja, da kuma Basulake Red-da-White.

A madara yawan amfanin ƙasa na shanu a cikin Simmental, dangane da kiwo wuri ne daban-daban. A mafi m shanu ne a tsakiyar baki-duniya yankuna inda madara yawan amfanin ƙasa na mutane da aka jera a cikin studbook, ba biyar da rabi dubu kilo da lactation.

Rekordistkoy irin ne Ryabushko-1413 wanda for ta huɗu ta tukar tumbi da madara ya 14584 kilo kitse a 3,82 da kashi.

Tartsatsi saniya Simmental na ga irin wannan sosai m related kungiyoyin da ciwon mafi girma mai abun ciki, kamar yadda Ubangiji da line, Marktl, Fasadnika, Zik Din, Toreador.

A halin yanzu babbar kiwo stock kiwo cibiyar mayar da hankali a kan Voronezh da kuma Ukraine a Chernihiv yankin, kazalika da a Kiev.

Calving shanu Simmental wuce mun gwada sauƙi. Maruƙa, live nauyi daga abin da a haihuwa isa arba'in da biyar kilo, za a iya samu nasarar a iya girma a daban-daban ciyar matakan, kuma ta shekara da suka auna uku hundredweight lokacin da kauri da kitsen har zuwa shida millimeters.

Halin kaka don girma Fleckvieh maruƙa don samar da nama ga polutoragodovalogo shekaru isa a kalla takwas da rabi ciyar raka'a.

Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi girma waɗannan dabbobi, sun sani, suna biyayya da teachable. Sauran halaye an simmentalok su motsi, mai kyau cin gaban tsoka nama, kazalika da juriya ga cutar.