Shetland ponies: irin description, musamman kula da kiwo. kadan doki

An dade da doki daina taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar mutum kamar yadda wasu da ɗaya da ɗari shekaru da suka wuce. Iko manyan motoci da kuma daban-daban m kayan hambararren hudu kananan kafafu, ma'aikata. Duk da haka, shi ne a yanzu, wasu duwatsu kada su rasa shahararsa. Wadannan sun hada da wani Shetland kuru. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi yawa jinsunan a duniya. Suna rarraba a Turai, Asiya, Afrika, Australia, America.

kuru

Kuru nasa ne a subspecies na cikin gida doki. Fassara daga Gaelic ponaidh - kadan doki. A rarrabe subspecies - kadan karuwa. A kasashe daban-daban, a karkashin "kananan" samu unequal dabi'u:

• a Rasha zuwa sun hada da kuru dawakai girma har zuwa 110 cm.
• a Jamus - har zuwa 120 cm.
• a Birtaniya - 147,3 cm.
• da West wadanda ake zargin sun hada da mutane da tsawo ba ya wuce 152 cm.

The, sãɓã wa jũnamai a lambobin ba ya tsoma baki da "Donuts" da zama a ganiya da shahararsa. Kowane doki mai so, daidai da bukatun su. Wani yana bukatar quite a pipsqueak, a matsayin Pet - kawai ga "potselovaniya" da kuma wani shirin yi a gasa.

asalin

Shetland tarin tsiburai rarrabe Arewa Sea da kuma Atlantic Ocean. Wannan ne northernmost ƙasar Birtaniya Tsibirin. The tarin tsiburai kunshi 117 tsibiran da kuma reefs, kawai 24 daga cikinsu suna zaune. Kufai, treeless tuddai, matsananci yanayi, sparse ciyayi, dausayi, rigar, m iskõki - don haka ba za ka iya bayyana wurin da "haihuwa" na irin kira "Shetland ponies."

Babu shakka daidai bayanai game da asalin na irin can. Suka fara gano a cikin 500 BC. By zato, malamai, yana yiwuwa zuriyar "tundra" kuru. Suna iya zo Scotland daga Scandinavia goma shekara dubu da suka wuce.

A cewar wani version, ko a ina-IV ƙarni ponies a tsibirin aka kawo Picts (tsoho mazaunan Scotland). A wancan lokaci, yankin da aka rufe gandun daji, suka yi gaba daya bace a cikin IX-X ƙarni, saboda canjin yanayi. A irin wannan yanayi, za mu gudanar da su tsira a 'yan dabbobi: tumaki, filin mice, hedgehogs da Shetland ponies. Girma, da jimiri, kundin tsarin mulkin sansanin soja - ya ƙarni na zabin yanayi a kan irin wannan filaye. Kadaici da gudummawar da na halitta kiwo na irin "a kanta". Ƙoƙarin yin tarin tsiburai na talakawa dawakai ba su kasance m.

description

Shetland ponies (aka bayyana a kasa) yana mai recognizable bayyanar, yayi kama da dada dray. Thoroughbred wakilin da zai yi da wadannan siffofin:

• bushe tsawo - 65-110 cm.
• nauyi - 200 kg.
• karfi kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.
• The shugaban ne kananan, na gwargwado,
• m goshi.
• mike profile, shi ne concave ko hooknosed (duka biyu zažužžukan su ne a ke so).
• idanu manyan, yadu spaced ( "magpie ta ido" shi ne a ke so, na iya zama na launi daban-daban).
• kananan bakinka.
• fadi da kafafen hancinsa.
• kunnuwa daidai kafa, kananan;
• wuyansa murdede, tare da high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• fadi da jiki;
• ƙirjin da raya, m da zurfi.
• ciki sagging, kewaye.
• A baya ne m, short, murdede.
• gindi line.
• feet fitar kasusuwan jikinsu, da karfi, short:

- Front: babu interceptions, yadda ya kamata kafa, tare da ci-gaba carpal hadin gwiwa.

- raya dama: kafa ( "Ya" - da kuma "X" -shaped Postavy a ke so), fayyace Hock, Hock-raya, bushe.

• kofato - zagaye siffar da ungulates m Kakakin (yawanci ba ƙirƙira dabbobi).
• gashi - m undercoat, dogon gashi.
• wutsiya da mane - lush.
• kwat da wando - mafi bambancin, mafi piebald (kagaggun purebred hankãka).
• Rayuwa Hasashen - 30-40 shekaru, da ke rubuce a rikodin - 54 shekara.

Sake bugun ba ya bambanta daga talakawa dawakai. Saboda kananan size mares desirably ba a haihuwa dabbobi gwani. Ya haifa daya ko biyu foals. A selection na dabbobi ne da za'ayi bisa ga dokoki da kiwo gona da dabbobi. Shetland kuru - wani karfi doki, dangane da live nauyi, suna iya safarar kaya da biyunta fiye da su tsayi takwarorinsu.

Features

Animals da wannan irin na da peculiarities:

• high rayuwa Hasashen.
• m hali da kuma sosai m.
• da kaifi hankali da kuma wit.
• saukin horar (miyagun halaye ma kama a kan gardama).
• na iya zama m.
• sosai Hardy.
• yiwuwa ga kiba.
• sau da yawa akwai blue-sa ido mutane (a baya kira daga Belozor).
• Su ba su bambanta ba mai girma sirri da kuma m ƙungiyoyi.
• Shi yana da m gashi, dogon wutsiya da mane.
• selection a kan aiki halaye, ban da wasu alamu samar da wani launuka iri-iri a cikin irin.

Har foal ne kananan da kuma mafi kamar kayan wasan yara, bai gogu da duniya masu shigar da kuskure mai tsanani, pampering dabbobi. Adult wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba uku-kuru yin la'akari 200 kg kuma tsawo a lokacin da hawan kakkafa zuwa mita 2 zai zama matsala. A tsananin ilimi dole ne dole ne su kasance ba. Ya kamata a bukata don kammala da kuma mika wuyansu da biyayya a kowane mataki a kan wani ɓangare na mutum (tsaftacewa doki ta turke ko tsaftacewa).

Wani nuance - zaezdka karkashin sirdi. Kadan doki da zagaye tarnaƙi ne don haka nimble cewa zaman kan shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Dandana shayarwa na farko kira a cikin matasa dabbobi a cikin mota. Saba yi biyayya da murya dokokin da kuma game da kuru (game da wani watan), calmly kira a a saman.

kiwo

Duk da babban shahararsa da kuma bukatar a kananan dawakai, da batun tsabta dabbobi shekaru da yawa ne ba wani ɓangare na cikin bukatun da shayarwa. Babu daya da hannu a cikin irin Shetland ponies. Kiwo da dama kiwo selection kawai ya fara a 1870. A cikin babban lover of dawakai, ya Ubangiji Londonderry a tsibirin Bressay (Shetland Islands) aza ingarma gona kiwo ponies. Kwararru gudanar tsanani selection a kan fastening halaye da kuma na waje irin dawakai.

Don ƙirƙirar jama'a domin kiwo na Shetland ponies gabatar a farko girma na studbook masana'antun Londonderry shuka. Ko da yake kamfanin rufe a 1899 saboda da downturn a bukatar da ponies har yanzu suna da yawa zamani zakarun na irin da a da pedigree-sani shuka masana'antun.

Up har sai karni na sha tara kiwo za'ayi "tsabta" ba tare da simintin-jini na wasu. A marmarin yin amfani da matsayin kuru sirdi dawakai sa wa doki shayarwa ɗawainiyar don ƙara ci gaban da dabbobi. A sakamakon zargin da dama iri inbreeding, ko spawn:

• Sembergskoe. A tsakiyar karni a kan sashin Somberg da kuma kudancin bakin tekun na tsibirin Maynland mares Shetland ponies rufe Norwegian fordskimi ingarmu. Height a bushe zuriyarsa kai 130 cm.
• Fitlarskoe. Aikace-aikace na haihuwa mararraba da outcoupling Larabci ingarma (shi ne zuriyar almara Bolivar). Hybrids ya girma zuwa 120 cm.
• American Shetland. Samu dabbar ta hanyar canjin farko Shetland mares asali ingarmu Hackney, sa'an nan na jẽfa-jini Larabci da kuma thoroughbred doki breeds. Height a bushe don 130 cm.

Irin wannan mutum baki ya haddasa rabuwar dutse cikin biyu azuzuwan:

• "A", ko da asali da irin (tushe) da za a bi dabbobi har zuwa 107 cm.
• "B", ko ennobled da irin - dabbobi daga 107 zuwa 120 cm a bushe.

Karshen 19th - farkon 20th ƙarni aka alama ta m fitarwa na ponies a duniya. Dabbobi wajen Birtaniya sau da yawa ya fi yawan dawakai a cikin tarihi mahaifarsa.

ciki

Rashin dampness, wacce ta duba mana, bushe kwanciya, high quality-abinci, ruwa mai tsabta, kullum motsa jiki - irin wannan abun da bukatun dawakai Shetland kuru. Kula ba ya bukatar yanayi na musamman. A akasin wannan, da dawakai ne unpretentious, Hardy, na iya zama a kan makiyaya dai zai yiwu. M Jawo karkashin karfi stables ciki. Animal sada yanayi damar dauki kashi daya turke a biyu dabbobi (size 3 m zuwa 4 m).

Zai fi dacewa, da tushe rage cin abinci da aka hay ko makiyaya ciyawa, hatsi wani lokacin haddasa rashin lafiyan dauki. Tsaftace har gurbatawa, a lokacin da Konyushennaya ciki - kullum. Yawancin lokaci babu bukatar ya buge yayin da ponies. Dabbobi aiki ne guda kamar yadda ga talakawa dawakai.

da yin amfani da

Sheltie yadu a yi amfani wasannin wasanni, da kuma ba kawai a cikin yara. A shekarar 1960 a gasar Olympics a Roma a dressage taka leda Little model, kuma a Mexico City a shekarar 1968, Shtroller dauki azurfa a show tsalle. A ci gaba da duka biyu dawakai sun cikin 145 cm.

Kuru - wani m takara a circus wasanni, suna amfani da hawa makarantu, haya. Mutane da yawa dabba masoya haihu su kamar yadda dabbobi. A m hankali da kuma mai girma yara dauki su damar yin aiki a matsayin jagora karnuka ga makafi. The Netherlands har yanzu bai yi watsi da kananan ma'aikatan da kuma bi da su tare da taimakon kayan lambu plantations.