Shirya domin biochemical bincike na jini: dokoki da kuma tips

Fair shirye-shirye ga jini kyauta a biochemical analysis - ikon samun mafi dogara da sakamakon. Contraindications to irin wannan bincike da aka gano.

Yadda za a yi bincike, da jerin ayyuka

Biochemical bincike na jini dauka likita awon ma'aikata a wuraren kiwon lafiya. Domin bincike na venous jini ake bukata daga cubital jannayẽnsa. A haƙuri zaune a kan kujera ko kujera, da hannu sama da gwiwar hannu pinched musamman roba ko roba strands. Disinfect da huda site da kuma saka da allura a cikin jijiya. Sami zama dole adadin jini a wani gwajin tube. A huda site aka disinfected sake. A haƙuri bayar da shawarar da dama da minti rike hannun flexed a gwiwar hannu. Jān kafar da yana kamar minti biyu. Daga cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje lokacin da nazari za su dogara. A sakamakon al'ada biochemical analysis shirya don gobe.

Wasu fasaloli na shiri lokaci

Sharuddan shirye-shiryen da biochemical bincike na jini dogara a kan abin da zabin likita rubuta fitar da kwatance:

1. Sia profile kuma cholesterol. Jini Samfur da aka yi kawai bayan 14 hours of yunwa. 15 kwana tare da shawara da ka likita sarauta daga shan magunguna da shafi sia metabolism. Idan kana bukatar ka tantance tasiri na magani far, da kwayoyi ba a soke.
2. Urea. A kwana biyu, shi ne kyawawa su bi wani takamaiman rage cin abinci: kawar da offal (kodan, hanta) domin rage ci nama da kifi kayayyakin, shayi da kuma kofi. Jiki aiki ya zama matsakaici.
3. Uric acid. A wata days kafin zuwa binciken don aiwatar da shawarwarin da aka bayyana a sakin layi na baya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, kawar da m batu wadannan ci daga cikin kwayoyi: maganin rigakafi da kuma sulfonamides, salicylates, maganin kafeyin, bitamin C, thiazole Kalam, theobromine da theophylline.
4. Alfa-2-macroglobulin. Kafin wani jini gwajin a cikin kudi na kwanaki uku kamata daina nama kayayyakin.
5. Hormone shafi ci gaban dalilai ko Anti-Müllerian hormone, a glycoprotein ko inhibin B. Analysis na wadannan hormones aka yi a cikin tazara tsakanin uku da kuma rana ta biyar da haila. Kwanaki uku kafin kima ba da shawarar motsa jiki. An hour kafin nazari ware shan taba. A lokacin cuta, musamman a cikin m lokaci, bincike ne mafi alhẽri ba dauki.
6. A shirye-shiryen da biochemical bincike na wani jini a kan hormones ACTH, cortisol kamata wariya barasa abubuwan sha, jiki aiki, shan taba, danniya, liyafar da maganin hana haifuwa kwayoyi, estrogen da glucocorticoids. Lokaci mafi kyau a samu abin dogara da kuma m sakamakon - shi ne ba daga baya fiye da sa'o'i biyu bayan wani dare ta barci da kuma ba daga baya fiye da 10 Wajen ƙarfe da safe.
7. Bilirubin. A kan Hauwa'u na binciken bai yi amfani da bitamin C da kuma kayayyakin da za su iya bata cikin jini magani.
8. Sex ji ba gani. A daidai lokacin da na jini ga irin wannan hormones nuna likitan mata dangane da physiological yanayin mace (menopause, ciki, haila).
9. Kima domin ganewa na cututtuka zai iya zama ƙarya-tabbatacce. Domin kaucewa shakka nazarin reappointed. Domin bincike da manufar da wani bincike yi kafin magani kungiyar maganin rigakafi shirye-shirye. Don kimanta tasiri na far jini dauka ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 14 bayan kammala magani.

Analysis na alerji

Yana bukatar musamman shirye-shiryen da shinge a kan biochemical bincike na jini ga ganewar asali na rashin lafiyan halayen:

• 2 kwanaki gaba daya ware barasa, kwayoyi (tare da shawara da likita), ilimin aiki abubuwa, ciki har da bitamin.
• nazarin da aka gudanar a lokuta da magani tare da cytostatics, hormones da radiation far, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali immunoglobulin kira ne hana.
• domin AMINCI da kawar da ƙarya tabbatacce sakamakon Dole ne ya zama akalla 7 kwanaki kafin bayarwa na daga cikin analysis bai dauki anti-alerji magunguna.
• bincike da aka gudanar a ranar da ake komai a ciki.

Na contraindications kamata a lura: m rashin lafiya, haila, antibacterial far.

abinci

Shiri na da mãsu haƙuri ga jini sunadarai hada da wariya daga abinci ci kafin magudi. A na gina jiki da ake tunawa a cikin hanjinsu bayan wani gari:

• canza taro na carbohydrates, fats, sunadarai, hormones da sauran abubuwa.
• kunna enzymes aiki.
• ƙara ko rage danko na jini.

A sakamakon haka, sakamakon jini gwaje-gwaje ne unreliable.

The manufa aka dauke su ba a jini samfurin da safe bayan wani dare ta barci - a kan komai a ciki. Idan akwai wasu matsaloli a cika wannan doka, wajibi ne a bi zuwa ga wadannan abubuwa:

• kwana biyu ba su ci soyayyen abinci.
• 24 hours to ware da yin amfani da maganin kafeyin-dauke da abubuwan sha.
• da rana kafin isar da bincike, abincin dare ya zama haske,
• a kalla 4 hours kafin da isar da bincike, kada ku ci m abinci, tun high yawa daga m abubuwa a cikin jini ya tarwatsa yunkurin fahimtar da sakamakon.
• ba su sha soda, madara (lactic acid) da kuma canza launi drinks, juices. Ruwa yana da kadan sakamako a kan karshen sakamakon, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ga dena daga haɗuwa da shi.
• ba da sadaka jini sunadarai bayan babban amfani abinci (idin).

Shirya domin biochemical bincike na jini: shan magani

Rinjayar da yawa kwayoyi a kan sakamakon da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje, ciki har da jini sunadarai, karatu a daki-daki. Duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen a gaba yadda za a canza sakamakon bincike dangane da mutum halaye na wani takamaiman mutum kwayoyin da kuma gaban 'kullum cututtuka. Don likita ya iya daidai fassara Lab sakamakon, ya kamata ka sanar kiwon lafiya kwararru game da magani. Yana da kyawawa don pre-shawarwari likita yiwuwar dakatar for a yayin da shan wasu magunguna.

Wani tunanin jihar da kuma jiki aiki

Shirya domin biochemical bincike na jini na fara tasawa dogara a kan wani tunanin jihar, kamar yadda wani wahalarwa halin da ake ciki yana da wani tasiri a kan jikin mutum. Lokacin da danniya Sympathoadrenal bangaren neurohumoral tsari tsarin da aka kunna, wanda a bi take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra ci gaban hormones da kuma enzymes, abu don canje-canje a cikin kayan ciki na mutum. A dukan hadaddun na wadannan matakai rinjayar da gwajin sakamakon. Wasan motsa jiki kuma kunna ciki da tsarin da kwayoyin, musamman hormone da enzyme, kuma, saboda haka, a cikin jijiyoyi qara yawan ilimin aiki abubuwa ne da za'ayi maida metabolism da kuma kayan ciki aiki mafi rayayye. Domin iyakar wariya da tasiri na sama dalilai a shiri na wani kyawawa biochemical jini bincike:

• sarauta daga wani jiki ayyukan da wasanni;
• ci gaba da tunanin bango a ma'auni: kauce karfi fashewa da motsin zuciyarmu.
• nan da nan kafin na magudi ne shawarar zuwa zama a zare jiki da kuma shakata.

pernicious halaye

Barasa rinjayar duk da matakai da ke faruwa a jikin mutum. Lalata kayayyakin barasa-dauke da drinks adversely shafi enzyme tsarin na jiki, shafi na ruwa-gishiri metabolism da kuma salon salula numfasawa. Shan taba rinjayar da sautin na jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin, da juyayi tsarin ƙaruwa, qara maida hankali hormonal abubuwa. Duk wadannan matakai kai ga gagarumin canje-canje a cikin jini biochemical sigogi. Domin rage cutarwa effects a shirye-shiryen da jini sunadarai bada shawarar:

• 30-60 minti kafin da isar da bincike ba hayaki.
• 72 hours - ware da yin amfani da barasa-dauke da abubuwan sha.

Mata Physiology

A physiological yanayin mace a cikin wata daya batun sauya. Biochemical bincike na jini Manuniya kamar hormones (FSH, luteinizing, estradiol, prolactin, progesterone, androstenedione, da sauransu), shi ne shawarar auku a wani yini na haila ko ciki. Wannan shi ne saboda gagarumin canje-canje a yawa na biyu jima'i hormones da su metabolites. Pregnancy ma musababin karshen sakamakon karatu, tun a wannan lokacin jiki hormonal canji, kuma dangane da tsawon na ciki dabam da kuma maida hankali da dama abubuwa a cikin jiki: sunadarai, enzymes, hormones, da sauransu. Yadda su bada gudumawar jini sunadarai? Shiri for shi ne m wani likitan mata akayi daban-daban ga kowane mace.

lokaci na rana

Akwai wasu irin biochemical sigogi, da girma da wanda ya dogara a kan lokaci na rana, kamar takamaiman alamomi na metabolism a kashi nama. Idan likita sanya wannan bincike domin saka idanu, sa'an nan hayan shi ya zama a cikin daya kuma a lokaci guda.

Lokacin da zai zama mafi daidai dace shiri domin jini bincike da kuma biochemical nazarin sakamakon zai ba da damar likita don sa wani bincike da kuma dace magani.