Makaran Swedish farantin (UWB)

Monolithic slab tushe kamar yadda aka zama more kowa a cikin shiri na gidaje. Mafi yawa daga cikin tushe na gidaje thermal rufi Properties ne low, kuma suka daskare a cikin hunturu, shan tafi zafi ta hanyar bene. Don da sanyi bai samu zuwa na farko bene ta cikin gona, nema rufi Swedish kuka da zafi-insulating Layer. Gama dukan da m tushe, kafa a karkashin dukan gini, babu hatsarin ƙasa motsi. Motsi tare da shi a lokaci guda ba sa gajiya taro a zane da kuma ba su kai zuwa ga halaka da kafuwar. Saboda haka, farantin da ake kira "iyo".

Abũbuwan amfãni warmed Swedish faranti

A kan aiwatar da duk sadarwa suna aza a cikin kafuwar. Yaren mutanen Sweden makaran farantin qunshi wani ruwa dumama a monolithic bene, kyale ba shigar a kan na farko bene radiators. Bututu an aza a kan dukan yankin ko'ina Warming na farko bene na ginin. Kamar yadda al'ada dabaru domin dumi bene aka zuba screed, wanda a cikin wannan hali ba a bukata.

A lokacin hunturu lokaci gona a karkashin gidan ba daskare, sabili da haka babu wani heaving. Idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada tushe, da yawa more tattali a kan makamashi amfani samun karkasuwa ne tare da Swedish kuka. Reviews na ta ne kawai a matsayin wani tabbatacce yi a wannan batun. Makaran m formwork ƙarin kariya daga sanyi gidan karkashin yanayi da tasirinsa.

Communications bayyana daga karkashin kasa a bukata wurare zuwa cikin santimita.

Drainpipes shirya a karkara samar kau wuce haddi danshi daga cikin UWB. Makaran Swedish farantin kasance a bushe-akai. Drains tattara a raba kwantena ko an sallami cikin overall tsarin.

Makaran Swedish kuka: matsaloli

Babban matsaloli ne yafi tattalin arziki. Babban kudin shigarwa yana da nasaba da kudin na kayan da high bukatar a masana'antun cancantar. Yaren mutanen Sweden kuka warmed hannunsa ba ana gina saboda kura-kuran da sanya lokacin yi a nan gaba zai zama da wuyar gyara. Domin kananan Tsarin, kamar ga wanka, wani abu kamar wannan zai iya haifar da. High halin kaka a gina kafuwar baya recouped da m high makamashi tanadi. Saboda haka, rufi farantin Swedish kyakkyawan yana da wani ganiya darajar kudi.

A karamin farantin kauri bukatar yin amfani da high fasahar zamani da kayayyakin. Babu wanda ya san yadda shekaru masu yawa za su tsaya ga rufi a karkashin kafuwar.

Babu ginshiki ne ma wani zane aibi. Amma bisa kara ƙara da shahararsa so lalle ne, haƙĩƙa zabi tare da babban aiki.

Ability don gyara utilities ne m idan suna immured a cikin kafuwar. Makaran gwajin lokaci Swedish kuka tsaye, idan ta yi don tabbatar da Turai ingancin kafuwa.

horo

Kafuwar ne melkozaglublennym kuma ba ya bukatar gagarumin yawa na rami aiki. Yawancin lokaci kawai cire topsoil. Kai tsaye cika farantin karfe a cike da laka ko peaty kasar gona ba a halatta. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne su yi ta tono a ƙasa ta 400-500 mm zurfi barci da wata Layer na m yashi da kuma compacted.

A ƙasa masu hada sahu tare da wani geotextile Layer, kuma yana cike da yashi 15 cm. Yana compacted da suya a kan shi drains (a kan kewaye da gidan, kuma a karkashin slab) karya sadarwa. Suna cike da yashi, wanda aka shayar da compacted a yadudduka.

kwanciya rufi

Tari na extruded polystyrene kumfa rufi (Epps) kewayen kewaye na Layer na 20-30 cm da kuma a gefen gani, kamar yadda m formwork. Idan ka yi amfani da wani carbon hita, shi ne mafi alhẽri a iya yin tsayayya manyan compressive gajiyan. An sanya a cikin biyu yadudduka da matsakaiciyar waterproofing PVC fim. A gefuna da protrusions kasance a hana samuwar sanyi gadoji a cikin gidajen abinci.

Idan gidan ya kamata su haɗa da waje terrace, shi ne rabu da babban yanki na kankare tsararru na fadada polystyrene thermal Saka. Sai warmed Swedish kuka ba zai buga sanyi a ɗaka.

Shigarwa na "dumi bene"

A Epps aza a kan goyon bayan dual layin wutar na ƙarfafa waya-bonded, kuma an sanya a kan bututu daga cikin kwayoyin giciye-nasaba polyethylene ga kasa dumama. Suna bari ga leaks da kuma cika da iska ko ruwa a karkashin matsin roba ba maras kyau a lokacin kankare zuba. Dumama aka yi da Multi-madauki fitarwa a sama to guda tara. A tsawon kowane bututu bai wuce 90 m. Yana yi daidai katantanwa ko maciji, ana located a wasu nan gaba wuri. Sa'an nan kuma ka iya daidaita dumama a kowane dakin. Don mafi kewaya da kwanciya da bututu da kuma sauran sadarwa, sarari domin kowane dakin lamba daga cikin kirtani.

Underfloor bututu kuma sanya karkashin armature, attaching su zuwa da hita. Sa'an nan da firam aka sanya a kan saman musamman tsaye. A wannan yanayin, da dumama tsarin da aka fi kare daga lalacewa ta hanyan zuba kankare slabs.

A karkashin slab gaba ne da za'ayi grounding kushin jeri wurare na kwane-kwane da canji akwatin layout.

Pouring harsashen

Otmostka na Epps bugu da žari saka waje da katako allon na yanke allon, wanda bukatar tam hašawa. Bayan kankare slabs samar cika maki M ne ba ƙananan fiye da 350. Its kauri ne 120-180 mm, kuma an sanya na karfafa kewaye stiffeners na akalla 300 x 300mm. Sun dauki mafi yawan kaya hali bangon Haikalin. Idan bayar tsarin load cikin gidan, sa'an nan a cikin wadanda wurare kuma qara da kauri da kafuwar har zuwa 300 mm (a cikin nau'i na hakarkarinsa).

Kankare aka zuba a cikin daya tafi tare da rarraba da kuma rufe vibrator. Wannan magani sa cakuda mafi roba, wanda na taimaka wa mafi cika da voids. Lokacin da wadannan ayyuka ya kamata a kula a domin kauce wa tareda žata sadarwa bututu da kuma kasa dumama. Cika a cikin hakarkarinsa da farantin an sanya lokaci guda don samar da wani monolithic tsarin da daidai m surface.

Bayan makonni biyu, da kankare ne samun 70% ƙarfi, sa'an nan warmed Swedish kuka ne shirye domin erection na ganuwar a kan shi. Wajibi ne a ci gaba da surface rigar ga dukan zamanin da solidification, ko da kankare ya ƙẽƙashe kuma fashe.

ƙarshe

Subject to duk dokoki na gini na sana'a masu aikatawa tare da high quality-kayan da rufi Swedish kuka ne mafi wani zaɓi don kafuwar mai zaman kansa gidan. Kafuwar ga wani ƙasa, kuma yana da babban aiki.