"Shekaru 20 na Red Army" - a samu lambar kuma ta bambance-bambancen karatu

A watan Janairu na shekara ta 1938, lokacin da dakarun tarayyar Soviet shekaru ashirin, musamman gwamnatin umurnin ce wannan girma taron da kafa musamman lambar yabo. Dama na shãwara da girmamawa awards samu wani kwamiti na musamman karkashin gwamnatin kasar, kuma a cikin safu, ta bi ta samu lambar, wanda Notes da musamman isa yabo a ci gaba na halitta albarkatun ma'adinai da kuma ci gaban masana'antar mai da gas.

Sabon kafa mindar - kyautar na soja ma'aikata

A daidai da kafa matsayi na jubili samu lambar "20 Years na Red Army" da aka bai wa soja ma'aikata, da lashe tawagar da m mukamai a rundunar soja, da sojojin ruwa, wanda ya yawan shekaru ba kasa da shekaru ashirin da haihuwa, da cewa shi ne, a cikin sahu na Soviet sojojin daga ranar halittarsu. Yana kuma ya hada da shekaru na sabis a Krasnogvardeysky squads, kazalika da ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu suka yi yaƙi da maƙiyan da ke jihar.

Wannan category na mutane da aka bayar da sãka wa waɗanda suka nuna heroism a cikin yakin basasa, kazalika a wasu fadace-fadace da makiyan mu Fatherland. "Shekaru 20 na Red Army" - a samu lambar, wanda aka bayar da su duk Tsohon soji da za a bayar da a lokacin yakin basasa, da Order of Red Banner. Duk wannan da aka gani a gwamnatin doka. A wannan hasashe, da akai-akai tambayi tambaya game da ko karbi lambar yabo "20 shekaru na Red Army" talakawa, makawa korau amsar. Wannan shi ne saboda da jerin Categories mutane batun da lambar yabo, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen kawai da shugabannin da kuma waɗanda suka riƙe matsayin shugabanci.

Premium waje alamar

Lambar "20 shekaru RKKA" (hoto a farkon takarda) ne a madauwari Disc tare da wani Matte surface, diamita na 32 mm. Kamar yadda wuce gefen baki da kuma a gaban gefe aka sanya ja biyar-nuna star, Ya sanya daga enamel da ciwon bakin ciki azurfa edging. A kasa daga cikin da'irar, symmetrically tsakanin iyakar da star da kuma dogaro da kai baki da bezel, shi ne Roman adadi «XX». Shi ne gilded, yana da wadannan girma: a tsawo na 8 mm, da nisa daga 7 mm.

A wani gefen Premium alama ne Red image budenovka da abakwat, da harbe-harben da bindiga. A cikin ƙananan gefen dama na Disc ne rubutu "1918-1938" na nuna kasancewar wani ashirin-shekara lokaci na sojojin. Domin yi na lambar yabo amfani high-sa azurfa, da zinariya-plated rubutu «XX» (20 shekaru na Red Army). Lambar dauke 15,592 grams na tsarki azurfa da 0,10 na zinariya. Yana daya daga cikin na farko lambar yabo a kasar.

Lambar "20 Years na Red Army": bambancin gammaye da fasteners

Dakatar da tsiri ga attaching da ãyã ga tufafi da aka sani a iri biyu. Farkon da aka yi amfani tun da aka kafa da ta samu lambar (1938) da kuma zuwa ga na musamman gwamnatin umurnin a 1943, shi yana da rectangular siffar da kunkuntar oblong firam a kasa. Yana da aka wuce ta cikin ja tef, rufe dukan surface na kushin.

Amfani domin ta kam sanya, a baya gefe gammaye jan farantin da hakora a gefuna da rami a tsakiyar. By tufafi ne lazimta ta wajen wani Threaded fil da kuma planar clamping goro 18 mm diamita a kan abin da lakabin "Mondvor" manufacturer da lambar serial na kyautar alama ce.

Canza bayyanar gammaye

A lõkacin da umurnin ya zo a cikin karfi a 1943, duk a baya bayar da yin amfani da haihuwa-kera kushin da kuma sake lashe kyautar lambobin yabo samu shi daidai da gwamnatin doka. A cikin sabon embodiment da zobe da aka Threaded cikin wani musamman eyelet shiga tare da lambar block, wanda yana da pentagonal siffar da shugaba moire kintinkiri. Gray siliki tef 24 mm m fringes biyu a tsaye gefuna da ja ratsi. Threaded fil tare da goro ya bace, kuma ta haɗe da takalma ta wajen tufafi fil.

Biyu samfurori da lambar yabo da takardun shaida

All bayar da tare da lambar "20 shekaru na Red Army" samu da ya dace da takardun shaida, wadda kuma da daban-daban zane zabin. A farkon na wadannan 1938 samfurin shekara, halin da gaskiyar cewa a kan ta rufe wanda aka nuna da gashi na makamai na Tarayyar Soviet da goma sha qwarai - yawan jamhuriyoyin cewa kasance wani ɓangare na da tsarin a wancan lokacin.

Wadannan siffofin da cewa rarrabe shi daga m ganewa na samfurin, ya gaban serial number. Ya aka sa saukar a kan ta farko, to, a nan da nan bayan ya ce "Certificate", kuma ya kasance a cikin sama ɓangare, a kan dama. Sa hannu takardar shaidar da cewa misali shi ne magatakarda na Presidium Koli Soviet na kasar A. Gorkin.

A 1959, da dacewa gwamnatin doka, sabawa da aka sanya a cikin zane na takardun shaida ga sãka ãyõyi "20 shekaru na Red Army." Lambar tun 1943 bai halartar wani canje-canje, amma rakiyar daftarin aiki na iya yi tunãni ba a cikin hakikar da sabon sau.

By wannan, yawan kungiyar jamhuriyoyin kai goma sha biyar, da bi, canza a yawan qwarai a cikin image na Jihar alama. A post na Sakataren Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin da aka gudanar da M. P. Georgadze, da kuma wani sabon samfurin takardun da ya sanya hannu. Har ila yau, ba hada da serial number na lambar yabo a gare su.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, duk da bayar da takardun shaida har 1959 zauna guda, wato, da haihuwa model, sabon, sun kasance mafi dãcẽwa samun a hali na asarar haihuwa, ko mutum a shekaru na baya groundlessly repressed da baya gyara da kuma maido da 'yancinta.

A samu lambar, wanda ya zama rarity

Duk da cewa "shekaru 20 na Red Army" - a samu lambar, kafin sauran irin wannan lambar yabo da alãmarsu kafa ta tarayyar Soviet - aka gabatar a fiye da talatin da bakwai da dubu ja kwamandojin a daban-daban matakan da karshen yaki a ga shi iya infrequently. Dalilin shi ne, wani gagarumin ɓangare na masu karɓa fadi a karkashin da dabaran taro repressions a 1938 da kuma m shekaru, da kuma aka harbe. Mutane da yawa ne aka kashe a lokacin rikicin da Japan tsõkana a kan Khalkhin- kuma a cikin Finnish yaƙin neman zaɓe, yayin da wasu hallaka a cikin yaƙi Nazi Jamus ko aka dauka fursuna. Bayan da yaki, da hamsin hamsin, wannan lambar yabo ya wuya hadu a kan jami'an, generals da shugabanni kayan.

Daya daga cikin 'yan pre-yaki jami'in awards

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa da farkon forties, hoton da aka quite daban-daban. A kan kayan yau da kullum na jami'an wuya hadu da sauran lambobin yabo, sai dai daya a cikin tambaya a cikin wannan labarin. Dalilin wannan shi ne kamar haka. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin farkon forties, kawai biyar umarni da aka kafa a kasar, uku daga wanda aka bayar da ga soja abin yabo. Bugu da kari, akwai hudu lambar yabo, biyu na wanda, bisa ga matsayi, kuma aka yi nufi ga waɗanda suka bambanta kansa a fagen yaƙi.

A wannan hasashe, domin awarding na soja ma'aikata, fãce "20 shekaru na Red Army," shi aka nufi kawai biyar mafi kyautar alamomi - uku lambar yabo da biyu lambar yabo. Duk da aka ba su domin heroism a lokacin soja rikice-rikice, kamar a lokacin akwai kawai uku: biyu daga gare su a cikin yankunan da tabkuna da Hassan da Khalkhin Goal, kazalika da Finnish yaƙin neman zaɓe.

Saboda haka, domin soja kayan ado da ake bukata a Excel a akalla daya daga cikinsu. A togiya ya kuma gungun jami'an na bayar da ga heroism a Spain. Wannan shi ne dalilin da yaki a cikin karamin mamba na jami'an ne musamman rare Cavaliers da sauran lambobin yabo, a Bugu da kari ga lambar "20 shekaru na Red Army."

Army na dubban mutane awardees

A karshen labarin zai zama ya dace a kawo statistics awarding wannan lambar domin cikin dukan lokacin nan a lokacin da shi da aka bai wa Tsohon soji na Soviet Army. An sani cewa a shekara ta 1938, nan da nan bayan da littafin da gwamnatin doka, wannan ya ciyo lambar yabo 27.575 mutane aka bayar. A shekara daga baya, ya samu fiye da 2515 ma'aikata da jami'an na Soviet Army. Lokacin a 1959 ya gabatar da wani sabon samfurin lambar yabo takardun shaida, daga cikin bayin da tsabar kudin, akwai 37.504 jami'an, generals da shugabanni. Photos of su biyu suna wakilta a cikin labarin. Wannan lambar yabo da ya zama abin tunawa ga kare na kasar, da kuma Cavaliers samu lambar "20 shekaru na Red Army" - ta heroes.