Shafi tunanin mutum da kuma halayya cuta. A alama da shafi tunanin mutum cuta

A ra'ayi na "shafi tunanin mutum da kuma halayya cuta" tana nufin wani babban yawan daban-daban pathological yanayi. A bayyanar, hanya da kuma sakamako na wani warwarewarsu ne sun fi mayar da m na rinjayar ciki da waje dalilai. Don fahimci ainihin cutar - a shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, shi wajibi ne a yi la'akari da asali ãyõyin munanan. Daga baya a cikin labarin, za a ba da mafi m syndromes bayyana su asibiti hoto, da halayyar.

Overview

A binciken da na category a tambaya an tsunduma a ilimin halin tababbu. Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan daban-daban dalilai. A binciken da yawanci fara da gabatar da Janar pathological yanayin. Yana nan nazarin da masu zaman kansu ilimin halin tababbu. A ganewar asali da aka sanya bayan wani na sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri, gano haddasawa cewa jawo yanayin. Bisa ga wadannan data zaba so magani.

pathologies kungiyoyin

Daidai da muhimmanci na ciki (ciki) da kuma exogenous (waje) dalilai. Domin wadannan ko wasu da suka faru, shi ne daban-daban. Bisa ga wannan, a gaskiya, za'ayi da rarrabuwa na shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Saboda haka, biyu m kungiyoyin na pathologies tsaye - na ciki da kuma exogenous. A karshen kamata a shafi cuta tsokane ta psychogenic dalilai, exogenous-kwayoyin kwakwalwa (jijiyoyin bugun gini, traumatic, dauke da kwayar cutar) kashi somatic pathologies. Schizophrenia, shafi tunanin mutum retardation - ne na ciki shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. A jerin wadannan pathologies kuma iya ci gaba da affective jihohi, senesopatiyami, hypochondria.

Rabuwa da etiology

Wannan shi ne wani hanya na rarrabuwa. A cewar shi, daga kwayoyin da aikin cuta. A cikin farko idan akwai wani pathological canji a kwakwalwa tsarin. Ilimin Halittar Jiki da kuma physiological akai ba a kafa aikin cututtuka. Alzheimer ta cuta, a Pathology alaka cerebral jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, shugaban rauni tasowa daga somatic jihohi ko saboda intoxications (msl, delirium tremens) - suna kwayoyin shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. List of aikin pathologies dokoki hali cuta, neurosis, yanayi canje-canje. Wannan kungiyar hada ma na tsufa psychoses, schizophrenia.

A rabo na asibiti manifestations

Ya danganta da yadda hali yana daya ko wani alama na wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, shi nasa daya daga cikin data kasance Categories. A musamman, ya zama ruwan dare neuroses. Neurotic kira a shafi tunanin mutum da cuta ba ban da natsuwar tunanina. Su ne mafi kusanta zuwa al'ada da kuma Feel. Har ila yau, ake magana a kai a matsayin iyakar shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Wannan yana nufin cewa su cututtuka su ne hõrarriya ba tare da yin amfani da m hanyoyin. Akwai kuma wani rukuni na psychoses. Wadannan sun hada da cututtuka shafe take hakkin tunani bayyana da hali, maganar banza, canji na ji, mai kaifi retardation ko agitation, hallucinations, bai dace da hali, da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ne iya rarrabe gaskiya daga abubuwan. Next, la'akari da wasu daga cikin siffofin da shafi tunanin mutum cuta daban-daban iri iri.

asthenic ciwo

Wannan shi ne wani fairly na kowa yanayin. Babban alama da shafi tunanin mutum cuta - gajiya. Daya ji rage aikinta, da ciki attrition. Mutane fama da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, iya nuna hali daban. Asthenia, misali, suna da halin hankali, rashin zaman lafiya da yanayi, tearfulness, sentimentality. Irin wadannan mutane ne masu sauki don motsawa, za su iya sauri rasa kamunkai saboda kananan abubuwa. By kanta, gajiya iya aiki a matsayin mai alama da shafi tunanin mutum rashin lafiya, rakiya, bi da bi, da yanayin bayan tsanani dauke da kwayar cutar raunuka, ayyukan da sauransu.

obsessions

Wadannan sun hada da irin wannan yanayi a wanda kuma zai bayyana wasu tsoro, tunani, shakka. Mutane da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta da irin wannan dauki dukkan wadannan manifestations kamar nasu. Marasa lafiya ba zai iya rabu da su, duk da wajen m hali zuwa gare su. A shakka - ya fi na kowa alama da shafi tunanin mutum cuta da irin wannan. Alal misali, mutum na iya maimaitawa duba ko ya kashe hasken idan kofa da aka rufe. A lokaci guda, motsi daga gida, sai ya ji wadanda shakku sake. Game da m fargabar - phobias, shi ne quite na kowa tsoron Heights, bude sarari ko a kewaye sarari. A wasu lokuta, domin kwantar da hankali kadan, cire ciki danniya da kuma tashin hankali, mutane suka aikata wasu ayyuka - "rituals". Alal misali, da wani mutum wanda yake jin tsoro na kowane irin samu, za a iya wanke hannuwansu sau da yawa, ko su zauna for hours a cikin gidan wanka. Idan ta wani abu shagala a cikin tsari, to, zai fara da hanya sake.

affective jihar

Su ne fairly na kowa. Bayyana irin jihohi a naci canje-canje a cikin yanayi, kullum ta ƙi - ciki. Sau da yawa affective jihohin lura a farkon matakai na shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya. Su bayyanar cututtuka za a iya lura cikin cutar. A lokaci guda suna quite sau da yawa wuya, rakiyar m shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.

ciki

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da wannan yanayin suna dauke worsening da yanayi, ji na ciki bayyanar, melancholy, ciki. A wasu lokuta, mutum zai iya jiki jin ciwon kirji, ko wani nauyi. Wannan yanayin ne musamman mai raɗaɗi. An tare da wani karu a shafi tunanin mutum aiki. Man a cikin wannan jiha ba nan da nan ya amsa tambayoyi, yana mai terse, short amsoshi. Ya yi magana da taushi da kuma sannu a hankali. Sau da yawa sosai mutane da ciki da cewa, su ne mafi wuya a gane jigon da tambaya rubutu, koka memory hasãra. Sun iya wuya yin yanke shawara, bad canza daga daya aiki zuwa wani. Masu amfani iya fuskanci gajiya, wani rauni, magana game da gajiya. Movement of stiffness da kuma jinkirin. Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka, ciki yana tare da ji na laifi, da zunubi, yanke ƙauna, kayi. An sau da yawa tare da yunkurin kashe kansa. Wasu kiwon lafiya taimako na iya faruwa a cikin maraice. Kamar yadda na barci, sa'an nan ciki shi ne na waje, tare da farkon falke, tare da m mafarkai, intermittent. Mawuyacin iya a tare da tachycardia, sweating, jin sanyi, zazzabi, maƙarƙashiya, nauyi asara.

mania

Mania bayyananne kara kudi na shafi tunanin mutum aiki. A cikin mutane, akwai wata babbar adadin tunani, sha'awa, daban-daban da tsare-tsaren, ideas, ta ƙara kai girma. A wannan yanayin kamar yadda a lokacin da ciki, barci cuta suna alama. Mutane da manic shafi tunanin mutum da cuta barci sosai kadan, duk da haka, a takaice lokaci ishe su su ji annashuwa da wartsake. A kasa mai tsanani mania, mutumin da ji da tasowar da m sojojin, ƙarfafa na ilimi yi, ta ƙara sautin kuma yi. Ya iya zama sosai kadan barci da kuma kuri'a na aiki. Idan yanayin progresses, zama mafi tsanani, da cututtuka a haɗe zuwa wadannan matalauta taro, distractibility, kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, asarar yawan aiki.

Sinestopatii

Wadannan jihohin ne halin da sosai daban-daban da kuma sabon abu majiyai a cikin jiki. A musamman, zai iya yiwuwa a kona, tingling, ƙanƙancewa, torsion, da sauransu. Duk wadannan manifestations ba alaka munanan na ciki gabobin. A kwatanta wadannan ji, marasa lafiya sukan yi amfani da nasu definition of "rustling karkashin karankarman ƙirji", "ya zama kamar ma cewa shugaban kashe" da sauransu.

hypochondriasis

An halin m damuwa nasu kiwon lafiya. Wani mutum mai fatalwa ta da ra'ayin cewa akwai sosai tsanani, m da kuma mai yiwuwa m cutar. Marasa lafiya gabatar yayin somatic gunaguni, wakiltar talakawa ko al'ada majiyai kamar yadda bayyananen cuta. Duk da dissuasion na likitoci, da korau gwajin sakamakon, mutane a kai a kai ziyarci masana nace a kan wani m, more in-zurfin karatu. Sau da yawa hypochondriacal jihohin bayyana a bango na ciki.

kawayeniya

A lõkacin da suka bayyana a mutum fara gane abubuwa a cikin daidai ba ne - a modified form. Kawayeniya iya a tare da wani mutum da al'ada shafi tunanin mutum da matsayi. Alal misali, canza batu za a iya gani, idan kun ƙetare shi a cikin ruwa. Game da pathological yanayin, da mafarki na iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tsoro ko tashin hankali. Alal misali, a cikin gandun daji a dare da mutum zai iya gane itatuwa a matsayin dodo.

hallucinations

Sun yi aiki a matsayin mai naci alama na da yawa shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Hallucinations iya zama auditory, tactile, gustatory, olfactory, na gani, tsoka da sauransu. Popular sau da yawa a can ne mai hade daga gare ta. Alal misali, mutum na iya ba kawai ga baki a cikin dakin, amma kuma ya ji su hira. Fi'ili hallucinations marasa lafiya da ake kira "murya." Suna iya samun daban-daban ciki. Alal misali, yana iya zama kawai ƙanƙara mutum da sunan ko dukan sentences, hirar ko monologues. A wasu lokuta, da "muryoyin" da wani wajibi hali. Suna da ake kira "umurni hallucinations". A mutum na iya jin da oda ya kashe, ya zama shiru, ya hau kai rauni. Irin wannan yanayi ne m ba kawai kai tsaye zuwa haƙuri, amma kuma ga waɗanda suke a gẽfensa. Kayayyakin hallucinations iya zama gudunmawata ko asali (as tartsatsi, misali). A wasu lokuta, da haƙuri iya ganin dukan scene. Olfactory hallucinations ne abin mamaki na wari (Rotting, wasu abinci, cin hanci da rashawa), kasa m ko baƙi ba.

delirium

Wannan cuta, a cewar masana, da dama, daga cikin babban bayyanar cututtuka na psychosis. Yana da quite wuya a ƙayyade abin da yake maganar banza. Karshe likitoci a lokacin da kimantawa a haƙuri da yanayin wajen sabanin. Akwai wasu alamun da delirium. Da farko, shi ko da yaushe bayyana a kan m-akai. Brad sāke dissuade ko gyara daga waje, duk da fairly kaifi musu da gaskiya. Mutumin cikakken tabbata daga gaskiya daga cikin tunani. A zuciya na delirium ne erroneous farillai, ba daidai ba ne karshe, ƙarya imani. Wadannan tunani da babban muhimmanci ga haƙuri, sabili da haka wasu har sanin da hali da kuma ayyuka. R ?? i za a iya hade da:

• daukan hotuna, da guba, zalunci, da kishi, maita, abu lalacewa.
• negation, hypochondria, kai-laifi, kai-wulãkantuwa.
• erotica da sauransu.

Delusional cuta halin da siffofin daban-daban. Saboda haka, saki interpretive delirium. Mutumin a cikin wannan harka matsayin shaida na yin amfani da daya mai gefe fassarar da facts da kullum events. Wannan cuta aka dauke su quite m. A wannan yanayin, da haƙuri da aka gaji da damuwa da tunani causal dangantaka tsakanin events da aukuwar. Wannan nau'i na delirium ne ko da yaushe wani ma'ana. A haƙuri iya wani abu da rashin iyaka tabbatar tattauna, jayayya. Da abun ciki na interpretive delirium duk abubuwan da ji na wani mutum za a iya nuna. Wani nau'i na wannan cuta na iya zama wani siffa ko son sha'awa tofin. Irin wannan maganar banza bayyana a kan tushen da tashin hankali ko tsoro, disturbances na sani, hallucinations. A wannan yanayin, babu ma'ana gabatarwa, hujja. "Crazy" hanyar da mutum tsinkayen kome a kusa da.

Derealization da depersonalizatsiya

Wadannan mamaki sau da yawa riga da ci gaban azanci shine delirium. Derealization ne da ji na canji a duniya. Duk da cewa shi ne a kusa da mutum tsinkayen yadda "ba na gaskiya ba", "The musamman", "wucin gadi". Depersonalization gani a ji na canza su ainihi. Marasa lafiya bayyana kansu a matsayin "rasa fuska", "rasa nufi da cikar," "poglupevshih".

catatonic syndromes

Wadannan yanayi ne halayyar da mota yankunan na takaici: mãyen, da ruɗewa , ko, conversely, tashin hankali. A karshen harka akwai komawa, unfocused, wasu m ƙungiyoyi. Duk da haka, da suka iya raka ta sowa na mutum kalmomi ko replicas ko shiru. A haƙuri iya tsaya a wani m da kuma sabon abu wuri, misali, dagawa a kafa, hannu mĩƙaƙƙu da tashe a kansa, daga matashin kai. Catatonic syndromes suna kuma lura a kan bango na sarari sani. Wannan ya nuna mafi tsanani daga cikin yamutsi. Idan suna tare da wani dimming na sani, sa'an nan ba za mu iya magana game da m sakamako da cutar.

gigin-tsufa

Shi ne ake kira gigin-tsufa. Gigin-tsufa da aka bayyana a cikin zurfin ãr dukkan shafi tunanin mutum da aiki, m ƙi da ilimi ayyuka. Kan bango na gigin-tsufa da aka samun muni, kuma a lokuta da dama gaba daya rasa ikon zuwa sha sabon ilmi. Mutumin da karye adaptability zuwa rayuwa.

mãyen

Irin wannan disturbances iya lura ba kawai a alienations, amma kuma a cikin marasa lafiya da tsanani somatic Pathology. Dizziness halin da wahala a ji na, karya dangantaka tare da waje duniya. Marasa lafiya jũya, to, mai yiwuwa ba su gane abin da ke faruwa. A sakamakon haka, warware lamba tare da sauran mutane. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya da ake talauci daidaitacce a lokacin, kai, a wani musamman halin da ake ciki. Mutane ba su iya Azancin zaton daidai. A wasu lokuta, akwai incoherence tunani.