Sewing inji PMZ (Podolsk Mechanical Shuka mai suna bayan Kalinin.): Description, kula umarnin

Kusan kowace gidan yana da wata dinki na'ura - makawa kayan aiki a cikin gida mai kula da harkokin gyara ko needlework.

Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - a dinki na'ura PMZ. Shekara - 1952. Wannan shi ne shakka a rarity a zamanin yau. Duk da haka, wadannan dinki inji sun fi na kowa a cikin kasar.

Sunan "Podolsky" wadannan inji samu bayan da birnin a cikin abin da PMZ factory. Harafin farko na raguwa nufin Podolsk. Jeri a tsawon shekaru gabatar da wani m iri-iri na motoci. Akwai zabin duka biyu manual iko da ƙafa.

Yafi samar PMZ har yanzu lockstitch dinki inji ne. The latest model an yi tare da lantarki drive, wanda zai lalle roko ga mutane da yawa, a matsayin dinki inji for gida treadle ba ga kowa da kowa ne dadi.

Umarni a dinki inji PMZ zauna kusan canzawa domin lokaci na samarwa. Abin lura shi ne cewa asalin umarnin bayar da shuka, shi ne har yanzu dacewa, cewa ba ka damar sauƙi amfani da haihuwa dinki inji.

Babban aka gyara daga cikin dinki na'ura PMZ

1. Dunƙule ga tsari na matsa lamba kafar.
2. Take-up liba.
3. Dunƙule fastening da gaban murfin.
4. Front murfin.
5. Nut for gudãnar da tashin hankali daga cikin manya thread.
6. Niteprityagatelnoy kayyadewa spring.
7. Niteprityagatelnaya spring.
8. Wanki tashin hankali.
9. Thread jagora.
10. Thread abun yanka.
11. A presser kafar.
12. A dunƙule na presser kafar.
13. Zamiya rabo daga allura farantin.
14. Engine nama (rake).
15. A allura farantin.
16. Platform.
17. Abun wanan spool fil.
18. Kayyadewa tashin hankali Abun wanan.
19. A allura mashaya.
20. Allura mariƙin.
21. Allura matsa dunƙule fastening.
22. Allura mashaya.
23. Kafar na dinki na'ura.
24. Hannun Riga dinki na'ura.
25. Spool fil hannayen riga.
26. Sakata Abun wanan.
27. Flywheel.
28. Kura Abun wanan.
29. Abun wanan dogara sanda.
30. Gogayya dunƙule.
31. Rufe dinka kayyadewa.
32. Lever iko a gaba da kuma baya stitches.
33. Dunƙule line kayyadewa.

Sewing Machine Features PMZ

1. The inji aiwatar tsakiya-bobbin na'urar jigila.
2. A adadin matsakaicin gudun - 1200 minti daya.
3. The mafi girma mataki a cikin layi - 4 mm.
4. Material an ciyar a duka gaba da baya kwatance.
5. The inji dandali yana da wani rectangular planar siffar da girma 371h178 mm.

The shugaban da na'ura Tã 11.5 kg, ban da hannu drive.

Sewing inji umurci PMZ

1. Lokacin aiki da dinki na'ura, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa zamiya farantin located a kan jigila, aka dole tam rufe.
2. A cikin karye inji yatsa gammaye kamata a dauke.
3. A flywheel kamata juya kawai a cikin shugabanci na aiki da mutum. A wasu shugabanci, shi ne tsananin haramta wa juya. Wannan zai kai ga yin katsalandan na thread a jigila.
4. A karkashin battlements na engine ko da yaushe dole ne zane, in ba haka ba za su zama blunted kuma washe kasa surface da kafar tura
5. Tura ko ja a lokacin dinki abu zai iya ba, domin shi zai iya kai ga lalacewa ko tanƙwara da allura. Sewing inji PMZ kanta na samar da zama dole samar da masana'anta.

Bobbin dinki na'ura tare da hula

Lokacin da ya maye gurbin bobbin da farko na jan baya zamiya gaban farantin abin da rufe da ƙugiya, bayan da biyu yatsunsu bukatar kama da sakata kuma ja hula daga cikin Ramin. Idan ba ka bude pre-sakata, da bobbin ba za a iya cire, kamar yadda aka gudanar na musamman ƙugiya.

Don cire bobbin, saki da sakata ya zama, kuma ya jũya hula saukar da bude gefe, girgiza fitar da bobbin.

Yadda wind da zare uwa da bobbin

Around da flywheel, a kan mayar da gefe na na'ura hannu, shi ne na musamman faifai. Yana aiki a synchronism da yarn tensioner (m - wanda aka located a kusurwar dama na inji dandali). A lokacin Tuddan da bobbin dinki na'ura PMZ aiki kada ta kasance. Wato, da flywheel dole ba za a iya juya. Saboda haka, kafin Tuddan da bobbin ya kamata a katse. Ya kamata juya yardar kaina ba tare da juyawa ga wani inji kanta. A tsayawa dogara sanda fil sa a kan bobbin, sai ta samu wani yanke a kan overhang. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka saka a kan wani spool na thread a kan wani musamman spool fil. A yarn an rũsa karkashin tashin hankali inji kanta wanki sa'an nan a mayar da har ta bar rami.

Dogara sanda taro a bobbin Abun wanan rotates a cikin firam. Yana bukatar a shawo kan ta hannun wanda shi ya shãfe surface na roba baki na flywheel. Karshen da thread daga bobbin, shi wajibi ne ya rike har Yã isa zama yawan jũya suna rauni, don su iya acikin sarƙa da thread. Sa'an nan wannan ya zama karshen hutu.

A frame kanta an akshe da zaran dinki na'ura PMZ rauni a kusa da bobbin ne sakamakonsa, kuma ta atomatik zai dauki kan spool da flywheel. Don daidai yi wannan zabin, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa kullum da roba ba a taba baki na flywheel a lokaci har da spool aka rauni. In ba haka ba, da firam ya kamata a gyara.

Don daidaita da ikon yinsa, daga cikin Abun wanan wajibi ne a kwance cikin daidaitawa farantin located in Abun wanan slotted dunƙule, ja da firam saukar a cikin gefe na flywheel, da kuma kayyade shi a wannan matsayi, ƙara ja da dunƙule a cikin sabon matsayi. Thread ya kamata a rauni a ko'ina a kan bobbin da kuma m. Idan ya aikata ba, to, kana bukatar ka daidaita ƙananan tensioner dan kadan juya tensioner hannu a so shugabanci. Ya motsa a cikin wani musamman Ramin a cikin dandamali. Tun da sashi ne ma lazimta da dunƙule, kafin a yi wannan aiki, wajibi ne don raunana.

Yadda Thread da bobbin hali dinki na'ura

Dama hannunka sama da bobbin rauni tare da zare, juya shi don haka da cewa thread ta free karshen da aka nufi ga dama, to gefen hagu. Hagu rike da bobbin hali, wani QFontDatabase tsaguwa yarn up, kuma ba tare da kokarin saka a cikin spool hula.

Hagu zuwa budewa da thread ta hanyar da daraja a cikin trailing gefen hula, tun samu shi a karkashin tashin hankali spring, sa'an nan a cikin kunkuntar tsaguwa, located a sosai karshen bobbin hali.

Girkawa na bobbin hali a cikin na'ura

Don yin wannan aiki, mafi m hagu zuwa saka shi a kan sanda ƙugiya, dake a cikin cibiyar haka cewa yatsa aka bi da bi located a kan gidaje da doka Ramin farantin. Sa'an nan ta sakewa sakata da za a guga man a kan tafiya, sai ya makullansu a kan jigila sanda. The free ƙarshen thread aka bar free rataye, rufe bayan wannan tseren.

Don yin wannan, slide farantin gaba har shi tsaya a nan ba. Bayan wannan manual dinki inji ne kusan a shirye don amfani.

Maye gurbin da allura a cikin dinki na'ura

Domin canza allura, dole ne ka farko cire tsohon daya, sa'an nan kunna handwheel haka cewa da allura da aka saka a cikin sama matsayi na allura mashaya. A wannan yanayin da lebur gefe na da allura ya kamata a juya zuwa hagu, a cikin wasu kalmomi, zuwa waje. Long da masauki a sabon abu da allura, a akasin haka, to da dama, cewa shi ne, a ciki, zuwa kasa da hannayen riga.

A allura dole ne a saka sosai a hankali, saboda ba daidai ba shigarwa na dinki na'ura PMZ zai yi madauki ko zuwa ƙetare stitches. Bayan shigarwa na da allura a cikin allura mariƙin shi wajibi ne don shiga up zuwa tasha kuma da tabbaci gyara kulle dunƙule.

Yadda za a cika babba thread a wani dinki na'ura

Kafin ka fara cika thread, kunna handwheel haka a kan, a kunninka na thread Take-up a kan liba shi ne a cikin gari marinjãya matsayi.

Da zare spool saka a kan spool shaft (a saman hannun riga), da kuma thread ne ja a cikin wadannan jerin:

1. Hagu gaba, bypassing da bar na baya yanka da thread a gaban hukumar, sa'an nan sauka, tensioner.
2. Bayan haka, thread kamata a wuce tsakanin biyu washers da kayyadewa up, da karfe murfin.
3. Skipping thread ta cikin eyelet nitepriyagivatelya spring.
4. Sa'an nan up ta cikin eyelet niteprityagivayuschego liba.
5. Baya saukar a cikin jagora thread a gaban hukumar.
6. Bugu da ari, mafi saukar a cikin yarn jagora zubar a kan allura mashaya.
7. Kuma ta hanyar da ido na allura da kanta, a cikin shugabanci daga dama zuwa hagu. Wannan yana da muhimmanci: shi ne dama da kome ba kuma.

Shiri na dinki na'ura aiki

Kafin ka fara dinki na'ura PMZ su. Kalinin, dole ne a yadda ya kamata shirya. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka cire sama da bobbin thread. Shan a hagu thread fitowa daga cikin allura da sauran hannu juya da flywheel haka cewa allura da farko fadi cikin rami a allura farantin, sa'an nan, shan up da bobbin thread daga jigila zuwa koma a sama.

Lokacin da wannan ya faru, kana bukatar ka ja da allura da zare da ja har da bobbin thread. Bayan haka, duka biyu na ƙyallen maƙalawa a thread aka sa baya karkashin presser kafa, dan kadan ja da shi. Runtse kafar uwa da masana'anta, za ka iya fara aiki a kan inji.

Dinki a kan dinki na'ura

Hannun dinki inji yana da wani hannun riga, wadda aka jawabi, a baya, shigar da m da manual actuator. Hannun drive kunshi wani gidaje tare da biyu daga toothed giya (manya da kanana), da drive liba da musamman leash (samar da mannewa ga flywheel inji) da kuma rike (yana da ikon kishingiɗe a) - kafin a juya cikin na'ura ta hannu.

Non-aiki rike aka yawanci folded, da kuma yin aiki da shi yana bukatar da za a kawo a cikin aiki matsayi da kuma amince da kulle dunƙule. A leash dole ne ma za a juya don haka da cewa fata rufi tsaya a tsakanin wasanni biyu flywheel latched.

Gogayya dunƙule bukatar a gyarawa flywheel ta kafa bugun jini da kuma runtse da presser kafar a kan masana'anta. Sa'an nan, dama-hannu drive motoci ta juyo da rike daga gare ku, fara aiki.

Sewing inji treadle

Don aiki a kan dinki na'ura kafa wajibi ne a alternately latsa a kan Gudun na'ura, da dugãduganku, da yatsun kafa. Kafa da ya kamata duk ƙarya a kan ta ƙafa, da kuma dama - kadan hagu a baya. Kuma rock da footrest ya zama kamar yadda a ko'ina kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Kafar dinki na'ura PMR Hanyar ne sosai m zuwa juyawa daga cikin actuator. Juyawa daga cikin drive dabaran dole ne kawai a cikin hanyar, to aiki a kan inji. Movement a gaban shugabanci zai kai ga tangling na thread a jigila.

Karshen aikin a kan inji

Bayan aiki, dole ne a tsaya ga gida dinki inji don haka da cewa liba ya a saman attractor thread da allura ba ya zama a cikin littattafai. Tãyar da lever, sa'an nan da kafar, hagu an cire zane nĩsanta da yanka da thread kusa da karshen layi. Muna da musamman thread abun yanka baki da abin da aka yi sosai sauƙi. An located kawai sama da presser kafar. A iyakar da strands ya kamata a bar game da 10 santimita dogon.

Tsohon dinki inji ne sosai m zuwa jihar spools. A tsawon shekaru, suka potholes iya bayyana burrs, wanda ya haddasa thread a jingina zuwa gare su da kuma haifar da wani madauki ko da hawaye.

Duk da cewa da shuka samar da wadannan kayayyakin for fiye da shekaru 60 da, a gida mataimaki ne har yanzu Podolsk dinki na'ura, farashin wanda yake m. Mutane da yawa artists fi son amfani da dinki samar da su don gudanar da wasu ayyuka.