Sansevera: kula a gida, description, photo

Sansevera - bessteblevoe Evergreen shuka na ga iyali na Bishiyar asparagus (da kira wannan irin agave). Karkashin yanayi samu a m da kuma bushe yankuna na subtropics da yammacin sahara na Madagascar, Afirka, Indonesia, da kuma ta Kudu Florida.

Mafi shahara da irin al'adunsu, sau da yawa girma a cikin gida? - sansevera uku-hanya, wanda mutane da yawa da aka fi sani a karkashin sunaye kamar "Teschin harshe", "Maciji fata" da kuma "Pike wutsiya". The Latin sunan HALITTAR da aka bai girmama na Neapolitan prince von sansevieriya, wanda ya yi babban taimako ga ci gaban kimiyyar yanayin halitta.

An yi imani da cewa sansevera, photos na wanda za a iya gani a cikin records na matafiya, kare su. Ko a gida, a cikin gida ganuwar, shi tuni na m wanderings. Mafi sau da yawa sansevery dakin a gidajen mu ne daga wata uku hanya iri-iri. Wasu daga cikin su ne manya-manyan shuke-shuke da manyan, har zuwa 1.5 m, ganye da kankanin, tare da gajeren triangular ganye, wanda ake tattara a cikin wani kyau kanti.

Sansevera: bayanin irin shuka

Duk da cewa sansevera yana da yawa iri, ba za a iya rikita batun tare da sauran shuke-shuke. Flower sansevery yana da karfi da kuma mai rarrafe da tushen tsarin. Wannan abu ne da ci gaba da kuma damar da shuka don samar da zama dole adadin danshi.

Sheet sansevery kai tsaye da kuma fleshy. A wasu iri da ganye isa wani tsawo na daya da rabi mita. Suna directed sama, da kuma wani lokaci kadan zuwa gefe. Musamman rare samfurori, wanda ganye ne kusan a kwance. A touch su ne m, kuma m, dimbin yawa - lanceolate, tare da dan kadan nuna tip. Bugu da kari, a cikin wasu iri da ganye girma daga lantarki kantuna. Akwai lokutta da wani m da sosai short ganye. Su za a iya fentin a launi daban-daban da kuma tabarau: duhu da haske kore (azurfa), ruwan kasa da kuma rawaya. Wasu jinsunan da ganye sansevry ado iyaka.

flowering

Dubi blooming sansevery ta zuwa ga kowa da kowa. Ba za mu iya cewa shi ya sãme da kyau na da furanni: a cikin bayyanar da shi ne quite suna fadin. Duk da haka, flowering na faruwa ne kawai a karkashin mafi sharadi gwargwado, kuma yana da musamman rare. Its furanni suna located a kan mike da kuma dogon flower mai tushe da kunkuntar fari petals tare da wani greenish tinge. Stamens tattara a cylindrical da kuma wajen m Inflorescence.

M furanni bayyana a cikin marigayi Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. Sun bude, maraice da kuma cika iska a cikin dakin vanilla ƙanshi.

'ya'yan

Wannan Berry, ciki wanda shi ne daya zuwa uku tsaba, amma a cikin gida na su bayyanar - a rarity.

iri sansevery

A undisputed shugaban na mafi mashahuri ne da uku-hanyar sansevera, kula da shi ne zuwa cika da sauki dokoki. Ya bambanta tsaye duhu ratsi a kan kunkuntar da kuma dogon duhu kore ganye. A cikin kanti, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne ba fiye da shida. Leaf tsawon daban-daban daga 30 cm zuwa daya da rabi mita, amma, ko da kuwa size, su ne kunkuntar da kuma Tapered ga ƙarshe. Sha'awa, wannan nau'in ne iya yi ba tare da na halitta haske, shi ya ishe wucin gadi haske.

Gold harshen wuta

Sunan wannan nau'in fassara a matsayin "zinariya harshen wuta". An bayyana ta wurin babba ganyen rawaya launi cewa da gaske kama wuta.

cylindrical

A shuka ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 150 cm. Yana yana da duhu kore bar cylindrical siffar har zuwa biyu santimita a diamita. A cikin cibiyar wuce wajen zurfin tsaye tsagi, da kuma tips daga cikin ganye ne m. Suna yi wa ado da tube na azurfa, a gefen da faranti wuce rawaya iyaka. A furanni wannan shuka suna fentin a taushi cream inuwa tare da m tip.

Daya daga cikin na asali jinsunan ne wani irin cylindrical sansevery baladi touch tare da haske kore ganye.

Laurenti

Wannan nau'in ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa dama iri. Its main alama - vertically girma ganye tare da rawaya iyaka, wanda zai iya zama duka duhu da haske. White furanni Bloom a gindin shuka, kuma suna da wani karu-kamar hure.

Zeylanika

Wannan flower tsaye sansevery da bambance-bambance bar fadi da kuma dogon xiphoid form. A cikin duhu kore farantin da ka ajiye duhu taguwar alamu.

Amai (tsumburai)

Very m iri-iri, daban-daban daga nau'o'in sansevery short ganye. Suna lankwasa, da kuma flower matattarã game da shi yayi kama da gilashin fure. Hanni yanzu wakilta dama jinsunan. Alal misali, a subspecies na Golden Amai ganye ƙawata tsaye rawaya ratsi, located unevenly. Kuma Azurfa Hanni bar da wani hadadden launi: koren launi da aka kara wa azurfa-m. A kan wani duhu ganye da kuma edging tsiri, amma ba ma kintsattse.

Futura

A gwada sabon iri-iri. Its ganye ne takaice da kuma m. Yellow stripe da cewa gudanar tare da baki daga cikin farantin ne thinner fiye da sauran jinsunan.

Moonshine alƙarya

Wani da shuka da takaice da kuma m ganye, amma suna da launin bane daban. Bã su da wani kyakkyawan silvery launin toka-kore dafa.

Bali

Da dama sabon abu iri-iri sansevery. Short ganye an rufe tare da m erratic mai gangara ratsi azurfa. Bar da kansu ba wuce 50 cm a tsawon. Su ne zagaye a siffar, tare da Tapered tips. A ganye girma a m rosettes

Sansevera: kula da tsire-tsire

Gogaggen yan koyo houseplants bada shawarar ga sabon shiga da suke so su gwada ƙarfi a noma, a fara da sansevery. Kula da wadannan tsire-tsire ne da sauki, suna undemanding ga girma yanayi: sosai dadi Feel a haske da launi, tolerates biyu high da kuma low yanayin zafi, fari da ke sa sauƙi.

Amma idan kana son ka girma mai kyau shuka, ba tare da kaucewa daga wasu sharudda, ba za ka iya yi.

lighting

Sansevera son mai haske lighting, amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa shi za a iya sa a karkashin iskar haskoki na rana. A akasin wannan, da suka iya tsanani lalata da shuka, da barin mai tsanani konewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Yana da kyawawa da cewa haske da aka warwatsa. Tare da rashin ganye da sauri rasa su na ado sakamako, kuma band a general, iya bace. A shuka ta wãyi gaba ɗaya canza launin a cikin koren launi da kuma kamannuna ba haka ba ban sha'awa.

A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da hasken rana ne takaice da kuma ku lura da cewa flower rashin haske, amfani da ƙarin lighting mai kyalli lighting.

da zazzabi

Kula shafi sansevery da kuma tsayar da zazzabi. A ganiya zazzabi for wannan shuka ne + 14-16 ° C. Ko da yake shi ne mai Hardy shuka da kuma zai dauki quite a sizeable sanyaya (har zuwa +5 ° C), amma wani ma fi girma drop a zazzabi for shuka iya zama m.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a hunturu kula sansevery. Ku kula da shuka ganye ba a taba sanyi gilashin da flower aka ba a cikin daftarin, kuma a karkashin wani rafi da sanyi hunturu iska. A airing cikin dakin motsa shi daga taga sill.

watering

Duk yadda Hardy fari duk wata shuka, shi yana bukatar shãyarwa, ko mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani. A wannan yanayi, shi ne ba togiya da sansevera. Kula da shi ya yarda a yau da kullum, amma matsakaici watering. Kada ka nemi "sha" inji for nan gaba: shi ne iya tara danshi a cikin ganyayyaki, amma wuce kima waterlogging zai iya sa tushen rot. Dogon lokacin da fari, bi da bi, da flower ba halakarwa, amma da yawa za su washe ta bayyanar. Saboda haka, kokarin kauce wa tsakaitãwa, shayar da shuka haka cewa gona da lokaci zuwa bushe daga lokacin na gaba watering ko'ina cikakken da ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa da ruwa da yawa ya dogara da lighting da iska zazzabi a cikin dakin: ƙananan da zafi da haske, da ƙasa da bukatun da za a shayar. Domin kauce wa Scotland gona, amfani mai kyau magudanun ruwa. Standard magudanun ruwa Layer za su isa. A gona da girma sansevera, magudanun ruwa da aka kara a kan dukan girma, ba kawai a kan kasa na tanki. Don cimma wannan sakamakon, kasar gona ƙara m kogin yashi - game da 30% na jimlar nauyi.

zafi

Da kuma adadi domin shuka ba da muhimmanci, domin shi ne mai 'yan qasar na bushe Savannah. Amma idan ka ga cewa da ganye tara kura ba zai hana spraying kare ruwa a dakin da zazzabi ko za a iya goge tare da wani damp zane.

top-miya

Idan ka shuka shi ne located in a dumi mai haske dakin, to, sai ya bukatar wata-wata barbarar a cikin aiki lokaci. Sansevery dace takin domin cacti, kamar yadda shi ne succulent. A tsarin kamata hada ciyar phosphorus da alli, amma tare da nitrogen cika tare da lissafi ba. A cewar gogaggen lambu, shi ne mafi alhẽri sa rabin rabo na takin da shawarar da manufacturer.

Idan ka flower tsiro a cikin inuwa daga miya za a iya sanya kadan rabo ko bari su gaba ɗaya: wani overabundance na taki zai iya sa Rotting, asarar tube, da nakasawa na ganye.

dashi

Shin, akwai wani mai bukata a wannan hanya sansevera? matasa shuka dashi gudanar a kowace shekara. Flower fiye da shekaru biyu da haihuwa, yana bukatar dashi ne ba fiye da sau daya a kowace shekara uku. A dakin sansevery da kyau-raya tushen tsarin, don haka kokarin datsa tukunya a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa tushen za su yi girma da sauri da kuma fara don halakar da tanki. Pot ga wannan shuka ya kamata ba a ma mai zurfi, amma fadi a matsayin tushen za su yi girma a cikin kamu. Daidai da muhimmanci shi ne ta karfin: ba, baicin m-walled kwantena sanya daga lãka.

ƙasa shiri

Dashi, za ka bukatar gona mix kunshi sassa hudu ƙasa takardar, wani sashi daga cikin Turf da kuma wani sashi yashi. Za ka iya ƙara humus ko peat.

haifuwa

Ta yaya ne sansevery haifuwa a cikin gida? Akwai hanyoyi biyu: ta rarraba tushen ko ganye. Kõwane Hanyar ka zabi, dole ne ka sani cewa haifuwa ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, ko a lokacin rani, lokacin da aiki lokaci. Sake bugun sansevry takardar da aka samar kamar haka. Healthy takardar da aka yanka a cikin guda da biyar santimita fadin. Sai ɗaya daga cikin sassan da kowane yanki da za a sarrafa tushen ci gaban stimulator. Wannan shi da zurfafa a cikin peat-yashi cakuda ko a cikin m yashi.

Cuttings rufe da takardar dole ne 1-2 cm, amma su rufe su da gilashin ko fim shi ne, ba wajibi - high zafi na iya sa Rotting. Lighting ya zama mai haske, amma diffused, da zazzabi da ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin kewayon +20 zuwa +25 ° C. A farko harbe zai bayyana a wani rabin ko watanni biyu.

Sake bugun sansevery bambance-bambance da iri kawai ta rarraba rhizomes, kamar yadda daga leaf cuttings girma mai shuka da uniform launi, rasa alamu. A rhizomes aka raba wasa da sosai disinfected da wuka.

Share tushen wajibi ne sabõda haka kowane gutsure ya kasance wani batu na girma, kazalika da leafy rosette. Sassan da aka bi da tare da kunna carbon (murƙushe) da kuma dasa a raba tukwane cike da wani substrate da wani babban abun ciki na yashi. Watering a farko iyakance zuwa m.

Sansevery cutar da kuma zai yiwu matsaloli tare da namo me ya sa ganye wither

Mafi m, dalilin shi ne kasa ban ruwa. Idan a lokaci guda sun kuma fatsifatsi, tausasa, dalilin shi ne daidai gaban: cutar Yanã shigar da rot sa ta wuce kima zafi ko danshi daga shiga kanti.

• A banza ɓangare na shuka an cire kuma bi shuka antifungal. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka dashi da shuka a cikin wani sabon m gona, amma ba kafin a bit bushe da sansevery.
• Idan ganye zama taushi, amma su launi da aka ba su canja ba, ma'ana cewa your flower sanyi. Cire shafi yankunan da ganye da kuma yayyafa tare da yanka na gawayi. A tukunya da wani flower kaura zuwa wani warmer wuri.
• Noticing cewa your sansevera tsaya girma, kula da lighting: shi ne a fili ba da isasshen haske. Matsar da shuka zuwa kudu ko gabas taga.
• Wani lokaci da ganye bayyana fari ko ruwan kasa bushe aibobi. Suna magana game da biyu yiwu dalilai: ko dai flower bai isa haske, ko ya samu wata kunar rana a jiki. Bugu da kari, wadannan aibobi iya nuna a kan-wetting cikin ƙasa, ko a cutar da wani fungal kamuwa da cuta. A cikin wani hali, da abin ya shafa ganye cire, da kuma sake shirya da shuka zuwa wani wuri.
• Dry ganye sansevery sau da yawa saboda inji lalacewar da farantin. Bushe akkuratno kashi yanke tafi, barin wani bakin ciki line.
• By sikelin kwari, gizo-gizo mites, mealybugs, wanda aka bayyana da daban-daban cututtuka: nakasawa da ganye, bayyanar droplets na Nectar, da ganye zama karami, kuma mafi kamar takarda, akwai mutane da yawa inganci da kwayoyi da cewa samar da sakamako mai kyau a yaki da wadannan kwari. Misali "Fitoverm", wanda aka diluted a ruwa da kuma fesa bisa ga umarnin shuka.

Sansevera, photos na wanda muka sanya shi a cikin labarin - yana da unpretentious da m ado na kowane ciki, wanda a yau suna girma ba kawai a gidajensu amma kuma a ofisoshin, hukuma cibiyoyin. Yana ba kawai so da patterned-sofane canza launi, amma kuma ya warkar da iska a cikin dakin.