Pühtitsa sufi - cibiyar da Orthodoxy a cikin Baltic Amurka

A nisa XVII karni makiyaya girmama Istoniyanci, mãmãkin kam hangen nesa: a saman wani dutse da ake kira Crane, shi ne sarauniyar sama. Lokacin da ya gani ya ɓata, a cikin wannan wuri, a itacen oak kogon suka sãmi wani m icon na zamanin d rubutu "zato na Albarka Virgin Mary." Tun daga nan, dutsen ya zama sananne Pühtitsa, wanda fassara nufin "Mai Tsarki", kuma a saman ta Convent da aka kafa a kan lokaci.

The Birth na Orthodox Brotherhood

Da haihuwa Pühtitsa Convent zamar masa dole ya halitta a 1887 a birnin Ievve (zamani Jõhvi) rabuwa da Orthodox Brotherhood na Baltic. Da kafa wannan kungiyar, wani muhimmin mataki a cikin yaduwar Orthodoxy daga cikin Baltic mutane, bisa ga al'ada masu ce da addini na Yammacin coci. Aiwatar da irin mai kyau himma mafi muhimmanci irin rawa da gwamnan Estland Prince S. B. Shahovskoy da matarsa, Elizabeth D. zabe shugaban sabuwar kafa sashen.

More kafin sufi da aka kafa Pühtitsa, da Brotherhood kaddamar da wani m kokarin ilmantar da Orthodox marãyu, da samar da kiwon lafiya, ga mutanen dake wurin da kuma halittar mafaka ga rashin gida. A wani gajeren lokaci da kokarin 'yan makaranta da aka bude Orthodox Brotherhood, tare da horar da shi ne ba kawai' yan mata amma kuma boys, ko da kuwa addininsu. Babban goyon baya aikin yana da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III. A matsayin Kirista na gaskiya, ya ba zai iya zama da kai daga irin wannan taƙawa ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma umurce su da su ware gagarumin kudi albarkatun zuwa makarantu.

Organization of mace al'umma

Pühtitsa sufi da aka halitta a cikin wannan hadisin a matsayin wasu Orthodox sufi. Yana duk fara da cewa a lokacin rani na 1888 daga Kostroma, daga Convent, ya zo Jõhvi biyar nuns sha biyayya a cikin Ikklesiya da asibitin. Aika su a nan abbess Epiphany Convent abbess Maria. Ba da da ewa suka shiga ta hanyar wani biyar marãyu. Kamar wancan ne aka kafa a kananan al'umma, don bikin allahntaka sabis a cikin ɗakin sujada, ya gina ta Brotherhood.

Kafin Pühtitsa sufi samu dama ga zama, ta kafa yi aiki tuƙuru. Bayyane abokan adawar na halitta ba, amma a kowane mataki da ya cin nasara da juriya da m ba komai haqqinsa na'ura. Shugaban Baltic reshe na Brotherhood, Princess Shahovskaya, a cikin wasika zuwa ga bishop na Riga Arseny nuna cewa halitta sufi zai iya zama mai tsaron banmamaki icon na ɗauka Maryama, musamman tun lokacin da shi zai bauta a wuri na gano Wuri Mai Tsarki.

abbess Varvara

Pühtitsa Dormition sufi da aka kafa a 1891, a lokacin da, ya zaunar da duk yarjejeniya da alaka da rarrabuwa na ƙasar dole domin shi ya sa a kan, da al'umma nasarar mayar da su cikin Ruhu Mai Mountain. A farko mazaunin, abbess na sufi zama Nun Varvara (E. D. Blohina). The zabi shi ba ta hanyar kwatsam. A Nun a cika za a iya kira addini ascetic.

A cikin shekaru goma, ta kasance a cikin ganuwar sufi da tun sa'an nan, a kan shekara arba'in kishin dukan ƙarfinsa zuwa sabis na Allah. Samun biyayya klirosnom tsarkakewa, ta kuma ƙware ma'adanin na needlework, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a likita horo Hakika, sosai san Church ta yi oda da kuma duk siffofin na zuhudu rayuwa. Amma babban iyawa ne a ta kungiya basira.

Kostroma Convent inda Uwar Varvara rayu kafin, a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish War, aka tura fitarwa asibiti, da kuma nan gaba abbess samu damar saya da wani arziki na kwarewa a kula da marasa lafiya da rauni. Yana taimaka mata ta shirya da aikin a cikin sufi asibiti da kuma haifar da da ta kantin magani. A karkashin ta shugabanci na Ruhu Mai Mountain da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani marayu. Amma ta babban aiki ya haifar da harsãshin cikakken addini rayuwa na al'umma.

Da bude daga cikin sufi

A 1892, a kan tushen da umurnin Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista, Pühtitsa Convent samu da hukuma matsayi, kuma uwarsa abbess Varvara da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da abbess. A ci gaba da yi oda na sufi da aka dauka a matsayin dalilin da ciki dokoki na zamanin d Orthodox gidajen ibada, sananne ga ta sabon abu mai tsanani. Duk abubuwan duniya distracting da mãma, daga sabis na Allah, kuma na cika su yi masa biyayya, karfi da ake ƙi. Wannan ya taimaka wajen haifar da farko kwanaki a cikin sufi yanayi na austerity da kuma ruhaniya asceticism.

Rasha addini al'umma ya yaba da ayyukan da sabon Uwar isa, Saboda kewaya shi daukaka, sufi fara samun kyaututtuka na arziki. Kaina, da sarki ya aiko a kyauta arziki tufafin. Bugu da kari, daga daban-daban Mataimakan jama'a a kai a kai samu addini littattafai, fitilu, bagaden crosses, azurfa tasoshin da kuma more.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun blagoustroiteley sufi ne mai girma wa'azi da mu'ujiza ma'aikacin Archpriest Ioann Kronshtadtsky. Ya bayar sosai gwaji kudi taimako da kuma aika zuwa ga Mai Tsarki Dutsen St. Petersburg sabon nuns. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya zo wurin Yahaya, musamman a cikin bikin na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary, da sufi zo tare, don fiye da mutum dubu goma mahajjata.

A karni na ashirin, a cikin rãyuwar sufi

A shekarar 1900, a St. Petersburg, a Havana, a gidan burgher Ivanov aka kafa farmstead Pühtitsa sufi. A shekara daga baya, bayan gyara, aka tsarkake ta wucin gadi coci tare da wata kararrawa hasumiya, da kuma a 1903 aza sabon haikali, wani daftarin da wanda aka sanya wa m V. N. Bobrovu. Ya quite mai ban sha'awa gini, a kan benen kasa wanda aka sanya cell, yayin da na biyu - coci da kuma belfry. Domin, bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin da tsakar gida da aka rufe, da kuma ginin da aka gina don sakawa.

Tun da twenties da thirties Pühtitsa Convent located a cikin ƙasa na m Estonia, shi ne a kan wuri na masu rinjaye na Rasha gidajen lama. Ya ci gaba da aiki, kuma addini rayuwa a cikin shi ba za a katse. Kuma a karshen yakin duniya na II, da Ubangiji ya cece shi daga ƙulli. Riga yau aka halitta biyu sabon sufi sufi - a birnin Kogalym a Moscow, a Church of St. Nicholas a cikin kararrawa ringers.

yau

A halin yanzu, gidan sufi a kan tsattsarkan dutsena yana da mutum ɗari da ashirin nuns. Daga gare su, kuma nuns wanda ya dauki alkawuransu, kuma novices, da yawa daga cikinsu an shirya domin wannan babban taron a rayuwarsu. A karkashin shugabancin ta abbess abbess Filareta (Kalachev Lãhira), kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya, gudanar da m sadaka ayyukan. Fadin kasar da kuma kasashen waje ne sananne mawaka Pühtitsa sufi. CDs da rikodin na Orthodox Chants yi da shi daga cikin manyan bugu da jin dadin babban rabo mai girma, kuma da mũminai, kuma kawai daga magoya kuma masoya na choral art.