S. Dovlatov, "Jayayya": summary - funny game da bakin ciki, bakin ciki da kuma m

"Jayayya" (Sergei Dovlatov) - tarin autobiographical labaru ko kananan, kamar yadda aka kira su da marubucin - "jayayya." A mataki faruwa a cikin shekaru 70 a Estonia, a abin da ya sa'an nan daya daga cikin mutane da yawa Soviet jamhuriyoyin. Menene lokaci? Za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne wani lokaci daga cikin mafi "cinikayya-offs" na juna asasshe tsakanin jama'a da kuma jam'iyya mai mulki. The hukuma akida da ya rage unshakeable jagorancin jam'iyyar da kuma hanyar da ɓullo da gurguzanci. Duk da haka, wasu yanayi ne Marinjãyi a cikin al'umma: shi ne mai girma tawaye da "dullness" da "zullumi." A cikin wallafe-wallafe, da cinema, da latsa ko a gida, a lokacin "kitchen" tattaunawa haskakã guda "gaskiya", amma ba tare da 'yancin walwala - wannan shi ne wata babbar yarjewa kan ɓangare na jihar a musayar for "shiru" a cikin sauran kashi 90 cikin dari. Amma ga jure wannan "unequal jayayya" shi ne zai yiwu na dogon lokaci?

S. Dovlatov, "jayayya": a takaice

Jayayya ne na farko: protagonist, 'yar jarida Sergei Dovlatov rubuta wani rubutu game da International kimiyya taro a Tallinn. Mahalarta hada da masana kimiyya daga kasashen kamar Tarayyar Soviet, Poland, Hungary, Gabas Jamus, Finland, Sweden, Denmark da kuma Jamus. Bugu da ari, marubucin Abin mamaki gaya yadda ya aka zarge shi da siyasa short-sightedness, kamar yadda kasashen da ba da aka jera a cikin tsari. Sai dai itace cewa da jerin da ya zama ba a cikin Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi, kamar yadda shi ne m, amma dangane da sauran sharudda. A farkon - kasar da nasarar gurguzanci, sa'an nan - duk sauran. Ya kofe sau da yawa. Nawa kuka biya? Biyu kawai daga cikin ruble. Ina fatan - uku ... Biyu jayayya: da daukaka labarin "Abokan adawar na iska" to alama 50th tunawa da Tallinn Hippodrome. Famous jockeys, master mahaya mafadaci ci gaba da irin da murna da masu sauraro da su mako-mako ci gaba. Bayan bombastic quotes daga kullum haka labarin da marubucin game da abin da aka zahiri faruwa a filin sukuwa. Wannan wuri ne da wani m gani - wani ruwa mai baƙar filin, QFontDatabase grandstand da taron, kullum ziyarci mashaya, kamar yadda kawai nan don sayar kwalba blackstrap. 'Yar jarida bayan biyu ko uku almara, sanya a littafin rubutu, ya tambaye for "taimako" to protagonist labarin - alkawarin matasa mahayin dokin sukuwan Ivanov. Ya ya "ya gaya" sunan wani riga aka sani shugaba da kuma biyu daga cikinsu lashe babban Jimlar.

Jayayya uku: bayanin kula a cikin jaridar "Matasa na Estonia" game da matasa da kuma talented baƙi. A heroine na "muqala" - Student choreographic studio Alla Myaleshka wanda aminci sahabbai - a juz'i na kungiyar da kamara. Wanda a gaskiya, wannan "romantic lady"? Akwai category na matasa da kuma "ba sosai mugaye, masu aikin kyama, babu ... m m" 'yan mata wanda for m ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma zũciyõyinsu "wuya tsammani da rai." Alla ya zo daga Dvinsk da kuma zama wani "aboki" daya dare Miti Klenskogo jarida. Su ne fun, kuma m ciyar da yamma a cikin wannan kamfanin, kashegari kuma ta juya daga abin da Klensky bar kuma bai bar ta ta wani kudi. Dovlatov yayi wani hanyar fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki - ka yi fira da ita, sa'an nan ta zai biya ashirin rubles, kuma watakila more.

S. Dovlatov, "Jayayya": summary ba ya kawo karshen

Jayayya Hudu: je "Istoniyanci ABC littafin" kunshi wani cute, m Daddy. Babban gwarzo na waka ne da beyar, wanda taimaka Rasha yara koyi Istoniyanci. A malami na kwamitin tsakiya rufe da sashe, gani a hoton da na m bears chauvinist ambatonsu da cewa kowane Istoniyanci - dabba: "I, na jam'iyyar kwamitin tsakiya malami - dabba"

Daidaitawa biyar: ranar tunawa da 'yantar da Estonia alama haihuwar da 400,000 th mazaunan Tallinn. A cikin kalmomin Goethe, "an haifi mutum, don haka aka haife dukan duniya!" Duk da yake Goethe taba ce cewa, da wannan al'amari, babu daya taba san yadda asusun shi ne kawai cewa ya zo da kasancewa wani jariri. Takarar da take da "mutumin wanzuwa ga farin ciki "zaba dogon farko jariri ya dan Istoniyanci mata da kuma Ethiopia -. shi ne bayyananne" aure "na biyu -. ɗan wani Bayahude -. musamman Chief edita ya yarda ne kawai da uku tun lokacin da ya - dan Estonians da kuma Rasha, kunsha na CPSU ya rage wani. muhimmin abu - farin ciki iyaye ya kamata kira Un Lembit. Domin wannan uba miƙa cin hanci na 20 rubles. Ya yarda.

Daidaitawa shida: rediyo shirin "A ganawar da wani ban sha'awa mutumin," wadda ta shirya 'yan jarida Agapov L. kuma S. Dovlatov. A cikin iska da dan takarar tattalin arziki kimiyyar. Shekaru hudu daga baya, a kan fuskar jarida Agapova tabo bayyana. Yana da zai jefa wani daji-sa ido kai sanar da injiniya da hudu azuzuwan na ilimi, wanda aka miƙa a kara zama wata ƙungiya na gaba batun. Duk da haka, domin sun ga ya "m" zane na gaba gidan, da gwani yayi sallama da shi zuwa wani asibitin masu tabin hankali. A shirin da aka rufe. M "bidi'a" buga Lida karfe m a kai, da kuma ta aiki da aka katse na dogon lokaci.

Daidaitawa bakwai: buga wata kasida a ar ashin "Man da kuma sana'a." Dovlatov "rai" da kuma ban sha'awa rubuta game da kaya zanen na Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo a Estonia Waldemar Silde, wanda, babu shakka, wani sosai talented mutum. Duk da haka, bayan da labarin da ya yi wa "a kan kafet" zuwa ga edita. Sai dai itace cewa a shahara fashion zanen da aka yi zargin cin amanar da motherland, da kuma darektan na wasan kwaikwayo zauna domin liwadi. "Ya bai tsaya ga ku? - musguna, ina zaton. Bashe ni da 'yar jarida yi. Wannan na yi mamakin ... "

Daidaitawa takwas: jaridar ta buga wani sakon waya zuwa Brezhnev da Istoniyanci milkmaids. A heroine da farin ciki rahoton da wani babban madara yawan amfanin ƙasa, da m na da shi a cikin wasan .... Dovlatova jarida kuma latsa daukar hoto Zhbankova aika a kan wani kasuwanci tafiya. Ya kamata su yi tambayoyi da milkmaids, da kuma cewa ba zai rubuta a sakon waya. Amma da data "gwarazansa" daga makwabciyar gundumar kwamitin na jam'iyyar ya kula da kome da kome. Sun shirya wani taron ba kawai tare da "jarumi na aiki", amma "dumi maraba" a daya daga cikin kewayen birni "cottages" zuwa tekun barasa da biyu matasa 'yan mata da suke a shirye don cika wani whim na baƙi. Tambayoyi da wani sakon waya da aka rubuta a lokacin gajeren hutu, da "al'adu shirin".

S. Dovlatov, "jayayya": a takaice na Saide

Jayayya Nine: buga wata kasida "The mafi wuya nesa" na Tiina Karu - medalist, sakataren kwamitin Komsomol, jimiri dan wasa da kuma matasa alamar masana kimiyya. Da zarar Tina ya juya zuwa ga babban gwarzo ga taimako. Da cewa ta bayyana sabon abu matsaloli tare da mijinta. Yana bukatar darussan "emancipation" a gado. Dovlatov ki yi wasa da muhimmancin malami. Duk da haka, ya zabi abokinsa, to wanda ta kasance sosai m. Bayan 'yan "kasawa" da yarinya karshe zama "mai kyau dalibi." A godiya, ta bada marubucin kwalban wuski.

Jayayya ne na goma: "Su hana mu daga mai rai" - a kananan labarin game da wani tsohon dan jarida E. L. Bush, wanda ya sake shi ne a cikin sobering-up tashar. Author nostalgic game da haihuwa sau, game da yadda ya zo a Tallinn da babu kudi, ba aiki, ba abokai da kuma wani ra'ayin da abin da ya yi da kuma inda zan je. Ya aka bai Bush ta wayar cewa ya san kõme, amma maraba da kiran ya zauna tare da shi, shi da gaba "ladylove". Bush - wani mutum shubuha. A daya hannun - mai kyau-natured, gaskiya, talented, ba za daidaitawa da hukuma. A kan wasu - wani m, ana sha, cynical, wanda ke zaune a kudi na tsufa mata. Kamar yadda marubucin kansa ya ce, ya daina ya raba mutane cikin tabbatacce kuma korau.

Jayayya goma sha ɗaya. Labarin mutuwarsa: madawwami memory na darektan a talabijin studio Hubert Ilves, gaskiya da kuma mai kyau mutum, wanda zai ko da yaushe a tuna da abokai da gwarazansa. A lokacin "bikin" ya bayyana cewa marigayin - yana da ba Hubert Ilves, da kuma "al'ada" mutane. Abin da ya yi? TV, live watsa shirye-shirye, ban kwana. Bari ya zama kamar yadda yake, da kuma da dare zai yiwu a canza makarar. Ko da yake cewa har yanzu iya faruwa, idan galihu hurumi zahiri binne babu sauran, ba dangi, ba wani abokin aiki, da munãfikai careerist bezymonnogo mutum ba tare da wani rai, hasken dake fitowa, damuwarsu, da fatan ...

S. Dovlatov, "jayayya": a takaice na zuwan mu karshen

Jayayya ne goma sha biyu, na karshe "Memory - wani karaya makami!" - hotuna daga gaba haduwa Republican tsohon fursunonin Jamus taro sansani. A protagonist da wannan manema daukar hoto Zhbankov aika a kan wani kasuwanci tafiya. A taron shirin ne kamar haka: na farko - ganawa da abokai, da wani tunanin part, sa'an nan -Ta na aikin rarraba, taya murna, da kuma a karshen - da dogon-jiran idi, domin wanda duk abin da ya zo. A gala "abincin dare" bayan 'yan drinks bugu da shi itace cewa bayan yawa Nazi taro sansanonin tafi ba gida, amma a Mordovia da kuma Kazakhstan, kamar yadda cin amanar. Na hau kasa tambaya: wanda shi ne wani bayahude ne, wanda shi ne Finn. Zhbankov defuses halin da ake ciki, maimakon shan Tsohon soji 'kambi' na majagaba.

"A wannan labarin babu malã'iku kuma babu villains ... Babu laifi kuma babu adalci. Kuma a cikin rayuwar ba su zama ", - ya ce marubucin. Wani yana za su yarda da, wani ya zama wani la'ananne .... Ko da yake, idan ba dukan, da rinjaye, a kalla sau daya a rayuwarsu tafi a kan wannan "yarjejeniyar", subordinated da yanayi, sagged, kuma ba a duk lamiri. Amma a nan babban abu - don dakatar a lokacin, in ba haka ba ... The protagonist kika aika kome, kuma su bar. "A kan wannan ban tausayi kalma Na ce ban kwana ga aikin jarida. Isa! "- Sergei Dovlatov," Jayayya ".