River tashar jiragen ruwa, Cheboksary. ruwa kai

Yau, da Rasha kogin kai ke faruwa ta hanyar wuya sau. Duk da haka, da mutane kai tsaye da hannu a wannan yanki (da kuma kokarin samar da shi), lura da cewa wannan da'awar shekaru da yawa ya zama mai yawan uzuri a kan lebe na da yawa, 'yan kasuwa da kuma yan siyasa da suka rufe wannan hanya kasawan nasu aikin.

River kai - wani tsoho aiki

Daya daga cikin haske wakilan kamfanoni suna kokarin ci gaba da kwarmato a fasinja kogin kai, Cheboksary ne a tashar jiragen ruwa da cewa yana da wani dogon tarihi da kuma kyau al'amurra.

A 1809, da makamantansu, zatinsa ya kafa ta Rasha balaguro na ruwa sadarwa. Sabuwar kafa kungiyar da aka tsara don streamline da bayanai a kan halaye na navigable Volga da sauran manyan koguna. A kasar da aka raba ruwa gundumomi - da marina, wanda aka ƙaddara ƙarshe zama kogi tashar jiragen ruwa (Cheboksary), aka sanya wa na uku daga cikinsu.

A halin yanzu babban birnin kasar na Chuvash jamhuriyar - birnin da haihuwa, da aka ambata a cikin wasu tsoho tarihin matsayin farko a matsayin XIV karni. The m wuri a yankunan da manyan waterways (da Cheboksarka ya kyawawan m) karfi da shibtarsu Locality rawar da m kai cibiya a kan hanyar zuwa Asia. Saboda haka da kogin tashar jiragen ruwa (Cheboksary), shi za a iya ce, an haife shi 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, kuma ya quite shahara tsakanin mutane.

Leafing ta hanyar da yellowed shafukan

Akwai da yawa na tarihi ayyukan kishin Chuvash Jamhuriyar. Da yawa daga cikinsu su ne bisa wani bincike da takardun da ba wasu ra'ayin da ikon yinsa, daga Cheboksary kewayawa na lokaci. Alal misali, sami lissafin kudi (sai su yi magana) na littafin ya nuna cewa kasuwancin gida bai yi ƙyãmar zuwa ruwa sufuri, da nasu fitina ce, kuma rayayye shari kaya tare da su.

A "ledgers" Cheboksary hamsin m shipowners ake magana a kai a cikin ta farko shekaru 40 na XIX karni, wanda ya yi amfani da wani ruwa kai ga harkokin kasuwanci. A daya 1832 10 fatake sufuri fiye da biyu dozin na lodi tasoshin. A waɗannan kwanaki sun zakara na Cheboksary Kazan lardin a cikin yawan nasu jiragen ruwa: fiye da 70. Abin baƙin ciki, shekaru sun canja mai yawa, da kuma a yau ne mafi girma a kogin mashigai ba sun hada da babban birnin kasar na Chuvashia.

A m ci gaba da farkon karni na ashirin da post-neman sauyi kufai

Da zuwan steamships River Post ya samu wani sabon impetus zuwa cin gaban. A Volga fara scurry ba kawai sufurin kaya amma kuma fasinja jirgin ruwa. Bisa ga tunaninsu na gida mazauna, a biyu da rabi na XIX karni da suke so su yi tafiya ta ruwa yana bauta ta uku da manyan kamfanoni: "jirgin sama", "Caucasus da Mercury" da "A cikin Volga".

By farkon karni na ashirin kogin tashar jiragen ruwa Cheboksary shi ne mafi girma kaya na hatsi (fiye da dari jiragen ruwa suka aika a kowace shekara) da kuma kunshi bakwai marinas. Bayan juyin juya hali, da shipping rai ya zo a tsaya na dogon lokaci - a mafi kyau idan, uku saukowa mataki kasance a shirye su yarda da jiragen ruwa wucewa sama da kasa da kogin.

Sannu a hankali, polegonku

Duk da haka Cheboksary kogin tashar jiragen ruwa da aka ɓullo. A marigayi 20 ta cikin birni samu ga harkokin sufuri na kaya da kuma fasinjoji da jirgin ruwa (iyãwarsa kasance mai rauni, kawai mutane 26, amma a kakar wasa ta bana a 1927 ya iya kawo kusan 25 dubu goma sha biyar da ɗari shugaban dabbõbi da hamsin ton na kaya).

A shekarar 1935, a kan "goma sha biyar-shekara birthday party" Chuvash Authority ya karbi biyu mafi jiragen - mai kyauta daga Nizhny Novgorod. Waɗannan su yawa ya fi girma, kowa da kowa zai iya yi a kan jirgin sama zuwa 160 fasinjoji. A lokacin yakin, "suka tafi gaban," da kuma, da rashin alheri, bai kõma ba. Amma kai-propelled tururi sayi ta 20th ranar tunawa da Chuvashia (don haka ya kira - "20 shekaru CHASSR" don haka ya nuna auna a na kowa da aka kira "ashirin") plied da Volga ruwan shekaru da yawa bayan karshen yakin duniya na II.

hukuma matsayi

Peacetime kawo dogon-jiran zaman lafiya, kasar garzaya gaba - da kuma kogin tashar jiragen ruwa na Cheboksary ne ma "tashi": ga farko shekaru biyar na sufurin kaya sufuri karu da 8 sau, kuma fasinja - to 20. A wannan lokacin, kogin kai a general sosai maida ci gaba, da yawan tasoshin ƙaruwa sayi sabon loading kayan aiki.

Af, har ƙarshen 60-ies karni na karshe, birnin hukumance Cheboksary tashar jiragen ruwa ba su da - da matsayi na wani gida marina kawai samu a 1968. By lokacin shekaru uku a cike lilo gina gida hydroelectric shuka (rami flooded a cikin 80-m).

Bayan kammala da ra'ayin sabunta tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma ko da aza harsashin ginin wani sabon administrative gini (1984), amma sakamakon haka ne m himma bar ga mafi alhẽri sau, wanda ya faru kawai bayan rushewar kungiyar.

Karsh sabon rai

A 1992, da yi, an yanke shawarar komawa. A daidai wannan lokaci da ra'ayin ba a iyakance ga daya kawai don gina management ma'aikata, da kuma tsara wani hadadden, tsara don ba a fi so hutu tabo na gari - da embankment sama tafki (sau da yawa ake magana a kai ya gida bay).

Akwai faru kusan duk gagarumin events na birane da kuma na kasa sikelin, don haka da cewa wannan shirin ba duba superfluous.

A ranar, da dama masana'antu ne daya daga cikin kudaden shiga da abubuwa, wanda zai iya da gaskiya da zama alfahari da Cheboksary kogin tashar jiragen ruwa. Address daga cikin babban gini (cibiyar birnin), yayi wani yawa abũbuwan amfãni a gare cafes, gidajen cin abinci da shaguna, wanda aiki a cikin ƙasa.

manufa ayyuka

Duk da haka, shi ne ba - kamfanin ta babban albashi. Babban tushen riba a nan shi ne karafa na ba na ƙarfe ba kayan gini (yafi yashi da tsakuwa), wanda rayayye yawo da tashar jiragen ruwa. Kayayyakin suna da za'ayi tare da wani fairly zamani "Gremyachevo" ginshiƙin gada (Gremyachevsky PR., 39), gina gwada da kwanan nan, a cikin 2006.

Yanzu shi ne kawai game da kawai tsayawarta, wanda yana da kayan aiki da damar yin amfani da shi a matsayin wani kaya kogin tashar jiragen ruwa: Cheboksary har yanzu kawai a farkon dogon hanya a ci gaba da kogin Posts: a yau mafi mashahuri ne da wasu wajen.

Har yanzu, delivery damar ta dogo to / daga ginshiƙin gada ba ya wanzu, amma kamfanin yana da wani fairly babban mota shakatawa da kuma kai-haihuwa cirewa tsakuwa da yashi na Cheboksary da Novocheboksarsk, tare da hanyar fada da gida ba komai haqqinsa arbitrariness: a shekarar 2014, latsa yadu rufe da abin kunya da ya faru daga -this hukumomin 'yunkurin hana kamfanin albashi. A wannan yaki Cheboksary kogin tashar jiragen ruwa haƙurin da a yau ya ci gaba da samar da kayan.

A Company jihãdin ya sarrafa da ayyukan ta miƙa irin wannan m sabis, kamar yadda wani bikin na bikin aure (ko wasu aukuwa) a kan jirgin ruwan, alamar girma sabis da kuma tunawa abubuwan.

kai kumburi

Yau da yawan Piers a lokaci guda ba ka damar daukar wani rabin dozin jiragen ruwa (a cikin t. Ch. 6 cruise jirãge), amma yau ba za mu iya ce cewa tashar jiragen ruwa yana amfani da ta full m.

Company rusa laments da unprofitability na zirga-zirgar fasinja, duk da shahararsa. A farkon May 2015 tashar jiragen ruwa management sanar jawo wa kansu a cikin shakka daga karshe kakar hasara a cikin adadin 1.9 miliyan rubles, sabili da haka shawarar cewa gwamnati na jamhuriyar ya dauki wani ɓangare na halin kaka. Rike wani m (kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, suna fadin) farashin matakin da sha'anin kanta ne ba iya, kuma su karuwa zai babu makawa kai ga wani raguwa a yawan fasinjojin.

A sakamakon wata jayayya a cikin jadawalin da aka jera ne kawai mafi m flights: Sosnovka da kuma rairayin bakin teku, da kuma su ne kullum a karkashin barazana da sakewa.

Zai yiwu canje-canje yayi kashedin kogin tashar jiragen ruwa: tarho taimako (58-00-53) ta wanzu da kuma aka ba, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri kira da kuma bayyana cikin jadawalin, ba za a kama a tarko.

Lalle ne fasinja sufuri tsiwirwirinsu zuwa wani sabon rai da kuma kawo karin kudaden shiga, idan boatman da gwamnati na gari (kasa) gudanar ya gano m balance tsakanin yawan flights (a cikin hasken da abolition na baya-tafiye, kamfanin Sanarwa, alama sosai dace), farashin tikiti (a nan superfluous tallafin da ake gani da hukumomi) da kuma bullo da mika wuyansu da kwanciyar hankali a cikin motsi jadawalin.

Aiki a wannan batun ne kasancewa: har yanzu fasinja kogin tashar jiragen ruwa a Cheboksary da kuma ji dadin soyayya da kuma shahararsa cikin gida masu sauraro.

Cheboksary da kuma yawon shakatawa

Duk da haka, da kuma a cikin sabon, ma: kamfanin da aka kai tsaye alaka yawon shakatawa da kuma ta ci gaba. A wannan girmamawa, da birnin Cheboksary ne mai tsananin kyau: mai ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa shirin, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, da gaske kamar connoisseurs na fahimi sauran.

A jamhuriyar ta hukuma ake yin ta kokarin kara kwarara daga yawon bude ido - da kuma kogin tashar jiragen ruwa a kan sojojin da kuma damar da hannu a cikin wannan tsauri tsari. Mutane da yawa matafiya zo a Cheboksary a kan cruise jirãge - karuwar hanyoyi ya hada da wani tasha a nan.

A wannan haske, ya bayyana cewa gudanar da cigaba da tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa related alkawura da kuma kamfanin da kanta, da kuma babban birnin kasar na Chuvashia yana da kyau kwarai al'amurra.