Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin, "Laifuka da azãba": wani hali

"Me zai faru idan ..?" - canzawa dabara da permeates duk kerawa F. M. Dostoevskogo. A samfurin na "Laifuka da azãba" ne ba togiya. Dalili na shi ya ta'allaka ne da ake kira ka'idar "jini a kan lamiri", a cikin wasu kalmomi: "karshen kuɓutar da wajen." Jabu bayyana, da kuma wani, kasa m, amma har yanzu a ka'idar na zuwa Luzhin - da daukaka da kansu saboda da wani rauni na wasu. A ideas ba sabon ba, amma kawai Fyodor "wadannan kyawawan dilemmas," barin iyakoki na m da kuma warware riga a yi. Saboda haka, abin da ya faru idan daya Sikeli to sa daya "kankanin prestuplenitse" girman kai da kuma girman kai, amma a kan sauran - dubu ayyukan ƙwarai? Wannan outweigh? Ko watakila zai bar wani rashin daidaituwa, da kuma biyu bowls tsaya a kan wannan matakin? Mun yi jayayya a cikin wata kasida mai suna "Luzhin (" Laifuka da azãba "): faye hali da hali."

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A watan Satumba 1865 a Mikhail Katkov, edita na "Rasha Herald", na'am wata wasika daga Wiesbaden. Gaskiyar ita, watakila, ba musamman na ƙwarai, idan ba daya ko biyu amma ... na farko - ya rubuta Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, da kuma na biyu - ya rubuta masa game da shirin na sabon labari. A ra'ayin na aikin, bisa ga mawallafin, shi ne "mai m rahoton na wani laifi." A wasu kalmomin, akwai rayu wani saurayi, mafi cewa ba shi ne talakawa, tausayin bourgeois asalin, wanda ta nagarta na da rinjaye yanayi, shi dai itace mugun a cikin matsananci talauci. Abin da ya yi? Tunani ko, idan precariousness na ciki, amma da ya bada a tashin gwauron zabi a lokacin a cikin iska "ba a kare ba" ra'ayoyi da kuma yanke shawarar da ya kashe wani tsohon mace kudi-mai ba da bashi. A tsohon mace fushi, m, wawa kuma hadama da batsa. Abin da yake a gare rayuwa? Iya da shi amfana ko wani? A tabbataccen amsar "ba" m tsohon dalibi. Ya kashe ta sa'an nan ZAMBA, don haka ne kawai da cewa a cikin "Saide" na kudi don kawo farin ciki ga kanka da kuma dukan waɗanda suke shan wuya, kuma ta haka ne cika da "m wajibi ga bil'adama." To, a nan shi ne to tsammani da sunan m littattafan - "Laifuka da azãba" da sunan protagonist - Rodion Raskolnikov. Kuma yanzu mafi game da labari, kazalika da hali, wanda shi ne quite a magana sunan - Luzhin, Pyotr Petrovich.

A farko ambaci

Saboda haka, Luzhin Potr Petrovich ... Wane ne wanda yake? Wace rawa ya taka leda a cikin m labari da F. M. Dostoevskogo? Wadannan da sauran tambayoyi ne za a amsa a wannan talifin a kan "Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo ta" Laifuka da azãba: image Luzhin. "

Mr. Luzhin - daya daga cikin mafi m, amma sanannun heroes of labari. Daya kawai iyali sunan da daraja wani abu! Domin da farko lokacin da mai karatu ya sani shi baya nan a cikin wata wasika Pulherii Aleksandrovny Raskolnikovoy ɗa. An halin da kyau: ya woo da Dun, k'anwa na Raskolnikov - wata yarinya kyau, karfi, kai m, fasaha, daraja, amma ba tare da wani sadaki. Kamar shi ko a'a, da kuma "feat" na aikata mutane. Kuma akwai ma wani sabo m aukuwa: je ɗan tutun rairai bakin ciki jita-jita, amma, na gode Allah, duk abin da aka zaunar. Saboda haka ya tsarkake baki a da rabo daga cikin matalauta yarinya yanzu - da feat sau biyu, mafi daraja hali da kuma Gõdadde. Abin da ta gan shi? Ci gaba da taken, "Luzhin," Laifuka da azãba ": bayanin irin hali"

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Ga alama sosai "kyau da kuma m fuska." Hali "exaggeratedly m" dapper tufafi, yafi launuka "na haske da kuma yunoshestvennyh", duk da cewa ta mai buga ba balle a kasa, da kuma shekaru 45. Duk da haka, ya duba ƙaramin: wani sabo fuska, gashi kadan kawai da furfura, ko da yaushe a hankali tsefe da kuma nada a wanzami. A general, ya fitar da bugu na karamin mutum da ilimi, amma na fasaha, gaskiyansu, kulla, bayan duk, ya yi aiki a wurare guda biyu, kuma ya yi game da bude ya harka - jama'a dokar ofishin a St. Petersburg. Amma wannan shi ne kawai a cikin bayyanar. Amma kowane tsabar kudin yana da wani jefa gefe. Ya ta a Luzhin - avaricious, m, rõwa, tausayin, m. Shi ne kawai abin da a shrewd da gan Raskolnikov, duk da sauki shiryayye uwarsa kalmomi.

Luzhin, "Laifuka da azãba": wani hali

Bayan isowa a Petersburg Luzhin a kan Rights daga cikin ango ya tafi ya ziyarci Raskolnikov. Ya haye bakin kofa tare da ji na Majiɓincinmu, kuma tare da undisguised so don sauraron yadda mutane da yawa dadi compliments a cikin adireshin. M girman kai, matsananci yarda da kai, ko kuma wajen, narcissistic, buga tare da shi a bad wargi. Yin masa hanya "ga mutane", da tashi daga babu, ya yi amfani da su sha'awan ya kamannuna, da hankali, damar iya yin komai, kuma samu ga zance da cewa, wani lokacin, shi kadai, Ya dubi fuskarsa a madubi. Kuma shi mai tsananin m na kudi. Nasu, wasu ', samu a aikin ko in ba haka ba - ba kome, babban abu - su sosai zama. Bayan duk, suka taimake shi ya tashi sama da takwarorinsu da kuma daidaita shi da waɗanda suka kasance a sama da shi. To, a ƙasa domin matchmaking a kan Duns mafi cewa ba shi ne a "m". Amma akwai wani abu kuma ...

"Laifuka da azãba": ka'idar Luzhin

Wannan ka'idar Luzhin. Long tun da ya so ya yi aure, duk da kudi ajiye up amma jira. Jira ba a son, ba 'yan qasar rai, da kuma wani ma'ana a yarinya, kyau, ilimi da kuma talakawa .... The kalmar "matalauta" a cikin deepest asirin yin wani musamman da girmamawa, saboda wannan yarinya yiwuwa riga ya dandana a cikin rayuwa da yawa tsautsayi da kuma matsaloli, ya firgita, ya kuma inganta daga baya kuma rashin iyaka gõde wa cece. Ta zai "priniknet" kafin shi, zai zama a cikin tsõro, ku yi biyayya a cikin duk abin da za a yi mamaki kawai shi. Kuma a sa'an nan ya zo da lokacin da duk abin da suka zo tare. Akwai jihar, kayyade m da tsare-tsaren ci da high jama'a na St. Petersburg, da kuma nan, da kuma Duniya - manufa ga takarar rawar da wani kyakkyawan, fasaha, amma matalauta amarya, da kuma a nan gaba - har ma da m servile matansu nasara miji. A cikin mafarki da ya yi mulki a kan ta jiki da ruhu, da kuma kwatsam! Babu! .. Ya samu wani "murabus." Kuma daga wa? Daga matalauta studentishki, girman kai greenhorn - Rodion, wanda ya sa shi kan dokin ƙofar. Ya ba su iya kawo. Uyazvlonny shi duka fushinsa da kuma m fushi tattara da kuma matse cikin wani ball-fansa. Kuma ya ce da shi kada ya je wani wuri, da kuma a da ake so shugabanci: Sonia Marmeladov aka ƙarya da ake zargi da satar kudi, shi da kansa ya dasa a ta aljihu.

F. M. Dostoevsky game Luzhin

Wannan abin da ake gani Luzhin masu karatu. "Laifuka da azãba" (wani hali da aka gabatar a cikin nazari sosai a taƙaice) - wani hadadden aikin. Ya haruffa, taken da kuma matsalolin da ba su da sauki kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba. Don samun da ainihin, bai isa ya karanta wani littafi. Zai zama da amfani, da kuma ga ayyukan sukar, da kuma duba hanyar da bayanan lura na marubucin. The daftarin kayan da labari da Fyodor Dostoevsky game Luzhin ce mai yawa. Ga yadda marubucin ya bayyana halin da nan gaba: yana da wuce yarda da m, a cikin soyayya da kansa coquetry, sosai tausayin, kuma yana da wani rinj sha'awar ga tsegumi. Daga cikin abubuwan, mafi kuma m, da kuma cewa yana da wasu kamance tare da gwarzo na Pushkin - Ma'anar Baron. Hali zuwa kudi ne ire-iren su bautar gumaka, saboda duk abin da yake halaka ne fãce kudi. Idan mutum yana da kudi, shi ne a saman da shi, Mr.! Don shi ba wanda zai taba nuna reni, reni ko sakaci. Saboda haka, kudi wajibi ne a girmama da yabo ... To, abin da marubuci gan shi mai ban mamaki, don haka ya bayyana a gaban masu karatu.