A wurin hutawa skyscraper Empire State Gine-gine da kuma ta tarihi

Skyscrapers - wannan shi ne abin da ya bambanta New York daga sauran garuruwa. A tsananin kyau ga masu yawon shakatawa hedkwatarsu yana da katin kasuwanci, a kan wanda zai koyi kome.

A mafi gini na birnin ya zama babban alama ce ta "babban birnin kasar na duniya", yana tabbatar wa inflexible American ruhu.

A yi na farko high-yakan

1889 aka alama ta yi na farko skyscraper a New York. Shekara arba'in, birnin ya bayyana a rikodin high gine-gine, amma na farko a watan Mayu 1931 akwai wani babban bude na Empire State Gine-gine, ya zama mai real sabon abu a cikin gine-gine duniya. Yana bude kofofin ta ga dukan baƙi na musamman da ginin, wanda ya yi daidai ba.

Domin shekaru masu yawa, babu shiri iya ba doke a duniya a cimma American magina.

The labari, wanda ya ba da sunan da birnin da kuma skyscraper

An sani ga mai ban sha'awa labarin, bisa ga abin da Turanci Navigator Genri Gudzon a lokacin tafiyarka aka iyo a kogi, wanda daga baya ya karbi sunan. Sai ya yi mamaki ne a gane da kyau da kuma girma da na yankin da ce a sha'awa: «Wannan shi ne sabon daular!» - wanda fassara a matsayin "Wannan shi ne wani sabon daular."

Daga baya, New York aka kira "na sarki", da kuma gina wani skyscraper ne mai suna Empire State Gine-gine, da dangantaka da birnin.

Tarihi na yi

Duniya na farko skyscraper, inda 102 benaye 443 mita high, da aka gina a cikin shekara daya. Yana da aka asali shirya ya sa shi a wani wuri domin tsayawarta airships, amma daga baya a kan wannan kyakkyawan ra'ayin da aka yi watsi saboda karfi iska gudana.

A tarihin skyscraper ne a hankali alaka da tattalin arziki maida na 20-ies karni na karshe, ta haifi wani real albarku a yi. Sharply mafi girma price na ƙasar ya kai ga yi na Multi-storey gine-gine, gina a kan wani babban fasaha matakin.

Viewing dandamali

A kan 86th da karshe, 102 th benaye ana duba dandamali, kuma don samun su, yawon bude ido a yarda ya tsaya ga dama hours. Tikitin farashin for ziyarar ta su fara daga ashirin daloli.

A m tattalin arziki sau, a nan ya zo da kansa, da kuma bakin ciki statistics gaya labarin da 40 mutuwar.

A saman tsaye a bayyane a ƙofar New York spire, a kan abin da musamman talabijin da rediyo, da kuma wani alama daga shi ne game da bakwai da miliyan mazaunan birnin.

Advanced lighting tsarin

Almara ginin Empire State Building (New York) ne wuce yarda da kyau bayan duhu. Lit ta hanyar dukan tsarin kunshi haske maras motsi 400, shi bautar grand view. Af, da launuka da aka sani a gaba, su sau da yawa ana tsare da wasu al'adu events da kuma birni bukukuwa.

Har zuwa 2012, da spotlights iya ƙirƙirar wani palette na tara launuka. Amma bayan gabatarwar sabon tsauri lighting tsarin cewa samar da fiye da miliyan goma sha shida launuka, ko pastel, daban-daban "live" effects za mamaki mafi shiryayye matafiya. Bright hasken wuta shimmering skyscraper ba tunawa gani, don haka babu yawon shakatawa ya wuce wurin da babban gani na birnin.

Ina Empire State Gine-gine?

Business Card New York aka located a rarrabawa da biyar Avenue da 34th Street a Midtown Manhattan (Midtown Manhattan).

Mafi kusa Metro tashar zuwa high-Yunƙurin: 34th Street - Herald Square.

ban sha'awa facts

• A kan Hauwa'u na da girma mawuyacin bayyana skyscraper Empire State Building (wanda fassara sunan sauti kamar "Empire State Building"), ya tsaya komai na dogon lokaci. Saboda tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin, ofisoshin kasance komai, kuma domin da shekaru ashirin da ginin ya ba riba, shi ne sosai m skyscrapers fafatawa a gasa.
• A ko'ina cikin shekara, da arba'in da biyar kwanaki aka gina shi game da uku da rabi dubban baƙi daga Turai, an dauki wani real m, saboda a sau da tattalin arziki da rikicin neman aiki ya gagara. Kadai sun Indians, wanda bai san tsoro na Heights da aiki ba tare da inshora.
• A tallest gini a cikin birnin Tã yi 365.000 ton da karfe tsarin da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a lokacin, support ganuwar, kunsha na miliyan goma tubalin.
• Sanye take da 73 high-gudun lif, Empire State Gine-gine kamar gininsa a kan bikin aure cake. Upper benaye muhimmanci "ƙyama" a size, kuma suna da wani yawa karami yanki fiye da kasa. Don samun su, kana bukatar ka shawo kan tsani kunshi 1860 matakai. Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa tun shekarar 1978 na cikin gida wasanni jinsi dauki wuri har da 86th bene, da kuma rikodin ga ya fi sauri shawo kan m nesa ba dukan tsiya tun 2003.
• Saboda sararin size da kuma manyan yawan mutanen da aiki a cikin ofishin Post Office na kasar sanya high-tashi a raba index.

Busiest skyscraper Empire State Gine-gine - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tallest gine-gine a duniya, da ƙẽtare haddi daga wanda aka cikakken ji da duk wanda yake a nan. The real mu'ujiza na zamani a duniya ya dade wani addini gini cewa janyo hankalin miliyoyin masu yawon shakatawa da suka mafarki to ji dadin da ra'ayoyi na New York daga wani tsuntsu ta jirgin. M hoto, bisa ga baƙi of America Metropolis alama ce, da ya zauna har abada a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.