Processing na strawberries a cikin spring daga kwari da cututtuka

Strawberries ba girma a kan nasu mãkirci, tabbas kawai m. Wannan shi ne matukar amfani Berry, dadi da kuma ma unpretentious. Duk da haka, wani lokacin akwai matsaloli tare da wannan lambu amfanin gona. Gaskiyar cewa strawberries quite sau da yawa hõre dukan cututtuka. Saboda haka cewa saboda wannan dalilin babu karu a yawan amfanin ƙasa, shrubs, yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da spring. A lokaci guda, dangane da halin da ake ciki, ana iya amfani da a matsayin jama'a magunguna da kuma sunadarai. Daga baya a cikin labarin, da kuma la'akari da yadda za a yi aiki da strawberries a cikin bazara, kuma abin da hanyoyin da wannan manufa shi ne mafi kyau don amfani.

asali cuta

Mafi sau da yawa, strawberries kuma strawberry daukan hankali:

• m mold,
• leaf tabo,
• Verticillium zã.

A gagarumin raguwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa na iya haifar da samu qwai da kuma larvae na iri daban-daban kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, matsalar masu dasa strawberries tsĩrar:

• strawberry mite,
• lambu tutsar sulug
• rasberi-strawberry weevil.

Saboda haka, bari mu samu zuwa ga abin da aka yi a cikin bazara strawberry jiyya da cututtuka da kuma kwari daga jerin sama.

Yadda za a magance m rot

A cuta ne quite m. A bushe shekara a sakamakon kamuwa da cuta za a iya rasa up to 50% na girbi a cikin raw - har zuwa 80%. Its siffofin sun hada da:

• bayyanar launin ruwan kasa, cikin sauri proliferating spots a kan berries,
• bayyanar wani m Fluffy hari da yawa shawara.

Kamuwa berries rot da sauri. Hakika, da abinci su ne gaba daya m.

Domin kauce wa yawan amfanin ƙasa hasarori saboda kamuwa da cuta da botrytis, strawberries kamata rike da spring, farkon girma, aidin bayani (10 ml da lita 10 na ruwa). Don tabbatar da haka, da hanya an maimaita a cikin tsawon dake tasowa da kuma sake bayan kwanaki 10.

Idan riga kamu strawberries, da ake amfani da sarrafa wani karfi jiko tafarnuwa (100 g na bushe ganye a 10 lita na ruwa). A da kyau sakamakon za a iya cimma, jiko na mustard shuke-shuke yayyafa (50g foda a 10 lita na dumi ruwa).

Wani lokacin bazara strawberry magani ne da za'ayi vacationers kuma yin amfani da sinadaran wajen. Wannan na iya zama, misali, "fundazol" (0.2%) ko "Multi Euparen" (0.1%).

Da zarar amfanin gona da aka girbe, kasar gona a kan wani gado tare da strawberries kyawawa zuba ash bayani (500 g da lita 10 na ruwa).

Spotting daji strawberry ganye

Wannan cuta na iya haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa asarar up to 15%. A strawberry ganye bayan kamuwa da cuta bayyana black spots kananan tare da wani farin dot a tsakiyar. Shan kashi ne sau da yawa sosai manyan - har zuwa 90% na jimlar landings. Su suna fafitikar da wannan cuta yawanci da sinadaran wajen. Za ka iya amfani da su domin spring spraying for rigakafin. A mafi sauki hanyar a lokuta biyu, amfani da 1% Bordeaux cakuda. Wani lokacin farkon spring strawberry aiki a wannan yanayin aka yi amfani da jan karfe oxychloride (0.4%).

Verticillium so bã da

Yana da matukar m cuta, da magani daga wanda ba ya wanzu. Ana rinjayar da tushen wuyansa na shuke-shuke, haifar da ganye fara mutu. Bush kamar "settles" zama kasa fiye da wasu ba ga tsawo. A wannan yanayin, babu magani ba zai taimaka a cikin bazara. Strawberries daga kwari da mafi sauran cututtuka iya ajiye. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, Verticillium zã ne kadai hanya zuwa rabu da mu da kwaro - shi ne su yi ta tono a xauke da cuta bushes, kuma ya halaka su. New dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi tafi ba tare da yin amfani da tsire-tsire daga tsohon gado. Yawancin lokaci da farko alamun wannan m cutar za a iya gani a matsayin farkon a matsayin karshen May.

Spraying na strawberry mite

Da shan kashi na shuka wadannan kwari zai iya kai ga asarar kusan dukan amfanin gona - har zuwa 80%. Mites da su larvae tsotse ruwan itace daga ganyen daji strawberry a sakamakon wanda karshen shrivel, zama wani m inuwa da hankali mutu.

Domin kauce wa samu saukowa wadannan kwari, da spring nan da nan bayan da snow narke, a gado ake bukata da za a zuba da ruwan zafi (65 digiri). Bayan wani lokaci, kasar gona ya kamata a kwance. A bu mai kyau cire duk shuka da kuma a bara ta ragowar.

A cikin taron cewa baya kakar dasa aka dauke gurbata da mite, strawberry aikin machining spring "Intavirom" (1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 10) ko "Agrovertinom" (1 ml / l).

Hanyoyin da kariya da slugs

Wadannan mollusks ne iya tareda žata mai yawa berries. Don magance wannan barazana amfani fesa saukowa spring ko rani mustard bayani (100 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Wani lokaci lambu ma amfani da jiko na ja barkono. Zaka kuma iya amfani da pollination na taba ƙura ko foda lemun tsami.

Sarrafa strawberry spring daga rasberi-strawberry weevil

More sau da yawa fiye strawberry mamakin daidai wadannan kwari. Weevil bayyana a kan shuke-shuke a cikin farkon spring, bugawa da ganye, harbe da kuma buds. A sakamakon haka, yawan aiki da aka rage muhimmanci plantation. A musamman, da yawa na wannan kwaro sha farkon iri na strawberries. Ga masu rigakafin cutar za a iya amfani da spring m SPRAY tafarnuwa bayani (150 g na milled hakora 10 lita na ruwa). Haka ma mai kyau don amfani mai decoction capsicum (1 kg na 'ya'yan da lita 10). Good amfanin daga weevils da jiko tansy (1 kg 5 lita).

Amfani da su kawar da wannan kwaro ciki har da magunguna. Alal misali, wani lokacin fesa strawberries "Zeta" ko "Intavirom" (1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 10). Sun yi shi a cikin bazara. Duk da haka, idan weevils a kan tsire-tsire sosai, da kuma magani za a iya maimaita bayan girbi. Wannan zai hana kwari bar ga hunturu a cikin lambu.

To, abin da yake ga feshi da flower gado?

Saboda haka, muna da ake samu daga abin da kwari da cututtuka da mafi yawa shafi strawberries. M spraying wannan al'ada samar dangane da musamman halin da ake ciki. Idan a baya shekara, da shuka sha wahala daga botrytis, ko an kamu da weevils, strawberry aiki ne yake aikata a cikin bazara na tafarnuwa tsame. Idan ganye da aka nuna black spots, yana yiwuwa ya fesa da gadaje da mai rauni bayani daga Bordeaux cakuda. Deter slugs bayani mustard da kuma "Intavir" amfani da mites.

Very mai kyau da yawa kwari da cututtuka taimaka aiki strawberry spring jan sulfate (2.5 g da lita 10). Kuma, ba shakka, don kauce wa hatsarin strawberries wani kwayan cuta ko kwari, kamata ya bi da dokokin aikin gona da fasaha da kuma namo wannan amfanin gona. Alal misali, an ba da shawarar a sanya gaba ga strawberries raspberries. Mite rinjayar furanni da kuma daya da sauran berries. Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa wannan amfanin gona a damp, talauci ventilated yankunan. In ba haka ba kauce wa botrytis kamuwa da cuta, ko slugs ne da kamar wuya ga nasara.

Muhimmancin kula dace

Wannan Berry mafi yawa ana ciyar da (a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa), mullein, da kuma dukan m yanayi - nettle. Decant strawberries a ke so. Musamman ma a cikin bazara. In ba haka ba shi yiwuwa rasa launi. Amma kuma hana wani karfi bushewa kasar gona karkashin shuke-shuke ma ba zai iya zama. A da kyau-hadu ƙasa da isa ban ruwa a cikin rashi na bushes weeds girma da karfi da kuma resistant zuwa wani cuta.

A mafi kyau gabanin strawberries dauke da dankali, barkono, tumatir, cucumbers da kuma eggplant. Kauce wa matsaloli da yawa hade da samu, shi ne zai yiwu, shi komai a fili tsakanin bushes na strawberries tafarnuwa da kuma lokaci-lokaci shafa cikin ganyayyaki. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya ba da yin wani aiki kamar da aiki na strawberries a cikin spring daga cutar da kwari.