Poland Industry: taƙaitaccen bayanin da key masana'antu

Ko da a cikin prehistoric sau, da Dogayen sanda fara tafiyar da kumar kasko, sakar gidansa, yarn da kuma aikin noma. A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai master kanka handcrafted masana'antu kayayyakin. Kawai bayan rabuwar handicrafts daga aikin noma masana'antu da aka daukarsa a matsayin mai raba masana'antu. A cikin karni na sha tara a yi don canja mota masana'antu ya zo a cikin kasar. Tun wannan lokacin muhimmiyar rawa ga gida tattalin arzikin ya fara wasa da irin wannan babbar cibiyoyin Polish masana'antu a matsayin Wroclaw, Gdansk, Warsaw, Poznan, Lodz da sauransu.

Janar halaye

A cikin shekaru da gurguzanci a kasar mafi rayayye ɓullo da na'ura gini, metallurgy, ikon da haske masana'antu. Bayan Poland ta miƙa mulki ga wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin a shekara ta 1991, akwai wani gagarumin tabarbarewar rai na ma'aikata a wadannan masana'antu. A rikicin a jihar dade dai da jagoranci kasa reorient samarwa a gabas ta tsakiya da kuma yammacin Turai kasuwar. A sakamakon haka, a yau kasar ta zama daya daga cikin kasashen Turai shugabannin a tattalin arziki da dama.

– это металлообработка, металлургия, машиностроение, судостроение. Wanda shi ne babban reshe na masana'antu a Poland - wani karfe da aiki, metallurgy, inji gini, Shipbuilding. Bayan su, da raya matsayin yadi, da sinadaran, abinci da kuma pharmaceutical kansu. A babban rinjaye na tattalin arziki abokai ne mai zaman mallakar.

location Enterprises

по её территории является довольно равномерным. Masauki Poland masana'antu sassa, ta hanyar da ƙasa ne quite uniform. A taro na Enterprises daga wani daya shugabanci ne muhimmi ne kawai a wasu yankuna. The most masana'antu yanki za a iya kira a nan Katowice Voivodeship, a cikin wanda ƙasa ayyukan kowane biyar iyakacin duniya dake aiki, a masana'antu. Akwai manyan sikelin-factory kayan, da kuma sinadaran metallurgical Sphere. Shipbuilding cibiyar ne Szczecin da Gdansk - garin, mai tazarar a kan Baltic Coast. сконцентрирована в районе Ченстохова, Лодзи и Бельско-Бялы. A yadi masana'antu ne mayar da hankali a Poland Czestochowa yankin, Lodz da Bielsko-Biala. A kasar babban birnin kasar da kuma ta kusanci ne mafi yawa dake da kamfanonin da cewa kware a Manufacturing lantarki kayayyakin. A Warsaw, Lublin, Poznan da Płońsk kaddamar da samar da motoci, kamar yadda a Wroclaw, Poznan da Zielona Gora - fasinja da kuma sufurin kaya motoci. More daki-daki, za mu mayar da hankali a kan key sassa.

aikin injiniya

The most kansu daga Yaren mutanen Poland masana'antu aka dauke su aikin injiniya. A kasar na high-girma samar da motocin, aikin gona, da masana'antu da kuma gina kayan aiki. A samar da kama kifi tasoshin, gini da kuma hanya inji, dogo motoci, jiragen sama da kuma talabijin jihar shi ne daya daga cikin shugabannin Turai. A talakawan shekara-shekara tamanin da fitarwa na aikin injiniya da kayayyakin ne fiye da 70 dala biliyan. . A kan Yunƙurin kuma yanzu Poland ta mota masana'antu. A taron jama'a line aka sani masana'antun da suka sanya su Enterprises a kasar, a shekara ta sauka fiye da dubu 700 da motoci da manyan motoci.

haske masana'antu

A filin na haske masana'antu manyan matsayi riga na dogon lokaci bisa ga al'ada riqe da yadi masana'antu. A cikin yankin na Lodz ne ta mafi girma a kamfanoni. Yana samar da iri daban-daban yadudduka da yarns. Mafi yawan wannan samarwa da aka sayar a nan gaba Yaren mutanen Poland kamfanonin kwarewa a cikin yi na knitted yadudduka da kuma yin tufafi.

abinci aiki masana'antu

Kusan kowace babbar birni a kasar aiki a kamfanonin da cewa samar da abinci, abubuwan sha ko taba kayayyakin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci a Poland yana da m rabo a cikin tsarin da jihar tattalin arzikin, kai 20%. Yau mafi alamar rahama ne ta myasoperabatyvayuschy, madara, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu da kuma confectionary kansu. Bukatar da kayayyakin na gida Enterprises a cikin masana'antu na karuwa a kowace shekara. A da-raya ƙasashe lissafinsu kamar 80% na dukkan fitarwa na gida kayayyakin abinci, wanda ya shaida da high quality.

sinadaran masana'antu

A wani sosai high matakin da shi ne ma da sinadaran masana'antu a Poland. A kasar ne daga saman goma Turai shugabannin a cikin yawan kayayyakin a cikin masana'antar. A babban rinjaye na kamfanonin dake a cikin ƙasa na Katowice lardin. Sun nuna sulfuric acid, takin, Paints, lacquers, roba zaruruwa da kuma wasu kayayyakin. A kadan karami girma a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da su, samar da tayoyin, roba roba da kuma robobi.

The most Polish masana'antu da kamfanoni

A halin yanzu, kasar na da manyan yawan kamfanonin tsunduma a daban-daban duniyoyin. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Alal misali, Pharmaceutical masana'antu a Poland yana da babban suna a kasashen waje saboda da kamfanin Polpharma SA, kunshe a saman ashirin na duniya masana'antun magunguna. Brilux m ga shekaru ashirin da na zama, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi shahara a duniya na developers da kuma masana'antun da lighting kayan aiki. Quite rare, ciki har da a cikin kasar, shi ne a kai da kamfanin Zelmer, wanda ƙera iyali kayan.

sakamakon

Masana sun bayar da hujjar cewa tabbatacce tattalin arziki canje-canje da suka faru a kasar a cikin past shekaru goma sha biyar, alaka da reorientation na kasuwancin gida a kan fitarwa na kerarre kaya. A wannan batun, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa duk Polish masana'antu ne rayayye tasowa yanzu. A sakamakon haka, kasar da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi m a Turai cikin sharuddan tattalin arziki.