Plum: dasa da kuma kula

Wannan undemanding shuka a matsayin plum, kowane lambu iya girma sauƙi. Kawai kamar wata itatuwa a kan site, kuma a lokacin rani marigayi - farkon fall, za ka iya samun wani dadi da amfanin gona, wanda aka yi amfani sabo ne tsari, kazalika a compotes da kuma ababen hawa. Kafin saukowa novice lambu za ku yi sha'awar sani abin da yake amfani draining, dasa da kuma kula wanda ya zama dace.

Tree ya kai wani tsawo na 10-12 mita, fruiting yana 10-20 shekaru, dangane da iri-iri da kuma zo a cikin 2-3 bayan shekara dasa. Babban iri: greengage, "Volga Beauty", "Hungarian", "gida", "kwai blue", "smolinka", "Tula baki."

Plum 'ya'yan suna da amfani. Sun dauke da sugar, ma'adanai da kuma pectin. Vitamin P, akwai a wadannan kananan 'ya'yan itãce, Qarfafa jini, shi ne shiga a cikin lura da tarin fuka, hauhawar jini da kuma rheumatism. Bugu da ƙari kuma, plums arziki a cikin potassium, phosphorus, alli, magnesium, sodium da kuma sauran abubuwa. Dada amfani Prunes - bushe 'ya'yan. Don samun bushe 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, plums girma "Hungarian". Bugu da kari, prunes dogon shiryayye rai, kuma ba za ka iya amfani da shi a raw siffan, kazalika da a 'ya'yan itace da drinks, pastries, nama jita-jita da kuma salads. Shuka - mai kyau zuma shuka cewa zai faranta m beekeepers. Saboda haka, kowane mãkirci kamata girma sallama. Dasa da kuma kula da shi ba musamman wuya.

Girma a plum iya zama duka biyu daga cikin ƙasusuwansa, da kuma sayen wani seedling a cikin gandun daji. A shuka kuma karbe ta cuttings, layering a kwance. Saboda haka, ka yi niyyar zartarwa, ga abin da manufar za su yi amfani da 'ya'yan itace, zabi iri, sayi seedling. Yanzu a kan shafin zai zama mai amfani shuka a matsayin magudana. Dasa da kuma kula da farko shi ne ya zabi wani wuri inda za ka girma sallama. Ya kamata a yi rana da kuma bushe wuri, a kan wani tudu. Haƙa rami game da rabin mita fadi da kuma 70 cm a cikin zurfin. A kasan da aka aza magudanun ruwa - tsakuwa, ya karye tubalin. Kara taki da kuma rufe da ƙasa.

Yanzu kana da wani kwatami a cikin yadi akwai. Dasa da kuma kula - biyu mafi muhimmanci lokacin a nan gaba girma. Plum ne batun daskarewa, don haka sau da yawa a cikin spring lambu samu gefe harbe ƙẽƙasassu. Su ya kamata a yanke. A kasar gona a kusa da akwati dole ne a kwance, da kuma a cikin kaka tona. itatuwa bukatar watering a zafi weather.

Cututtuka plum bayyana a kayar da su kwari. Wannan plum da kuma apple asu, aphids, ringed asu, plum borer, asu, Jose sikelin, da weevil. Hatsari cututtuka kamar launin toka mold, GUMMOSIS, spots a cikin ganyayyaki, Milky Sheen ceri leaf tabo. Kwaro iko ne zuwa feshi da shuka disinfectant: hlorofosom, nitrafenom, Sévigny, Bordeaux cakuda, lemun tsami turmi da kuma mullein, tare da jan karfe sulfate. Antirodent - zomaye, beraye - bishiya daura m takarda, mowa kuma bi da tare da wani bayani da rosin. Da waxannan cututtukan da 'ya'yan itace da kuma bushe ganye ya kamata a tattara, da kuma zubar da.

Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa suna tattara don 4-5 days kafin karshe balaga, kamar yadda aka fi hawa. Domin aiki cikin compotes da kuma ababen hawa mafi alhẽri ga jira cikakkar balaga plums.