Sake bugun daga chrysanthemums: hanyoyin daban-daban, fasali, mataki-mataki umarnin grafting

Chrysanthemum - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki da kuma ƙaunar da yawa a flower cewa an samu a kusan duk wani lambu. A ƙarshen XIX karni, shi ne a Rasha, kuma tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa. Gida chrysanthemums - China. The Sin yi imani da cewa fari petals na wani flower ba longevity kuma saboda haka cin su.

A inji shi ne undemanding a kula. Dace watering, lokaci dimbin yawa daji - wannan shi ne mafi kankanta aikin cewa dole ne rike da haske launuka na furanni na chrysanthemums dogon lokaci su yardar da ku. Sake bugun daga chrysanthemums - mai sauki aiwatar da wanda ya rike ko da wani mafari launuka. furanni kiwo hanyoyin: tsaba, da rarraba daji, cuttings.

iri yaduwa

Tsaba za a iya girma da kuma perennial da shekara-shekara furanni. sa ramuka ko GROOVES, wanda suna da kyau zubar da dumi ruwa a karo na biyu shekaru goma na Mayu. Orchid tsaba 2-3 guda yada a cikin rami, yafa ƙasa kuma shayar sake. Kafin zargin wani gado rufe da wani fim ko cover abu. Kwanaki 10 shuke-shuke ciyar da taki "manufa".

Lokacin da na farko harbe, da kuma isa wani tsawo na game da 10 cm, suna thinned. A tsagi barin daya kawai sosai sturdy shuka. Bloom Chrysanthemum fara a farkon rabin watan Agusta.

Farfagandar ta hanyar seedlings

Zai yiwu waddan chrysanthemums da kuma ta hanyar seedlings. Domin wannan dalili, da tsaba suna sown a kananan kwalaye, aza a kan kasa na wanda wani malalewa Layer na yashi.

Film rufe ganga da aka adana a wani iska zafin jiki na 25 ° C. Bayan makonni biyu na farko harbe bayyana, abin da ya kamata a hankali taurare, cire fim na farko daya, sa'an nan sa'o'i biyu, da sauransu. Nutse cikin karfi seedlings bayan samuwar 3-4 bar on su. Matasa shuke-shuke girma sannu a hankali da kuma isa 20 cm tsawo kawai bayan makonni shida a 18 ° C.

Shuka dasa wani m wuri da aka sanya a cikin marigayi May. A wuri zuwa ƙasar da ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska da kuma kyau haske. Daga taki yin mafi kyau humus. Clay ko yashi ƙasa ya kamata a inganta da takin gargajiya.

Da rabo daga cikin daji

Sake bugun chrysanthemums ta rarraba wata daji za'ayi a cikin bazara bayan sanyi. Zabi mafi lafiya da kuma karfi daji da kuma yin amfani da secateurs raba shi. A sakamakon seedlings ana shuka a cikin flower gado nan da nan ga m. Da rabo daga cikin daji, shi ne kyawawa da wani sashe daga kowace shekara biyu. Idan wannan hanya ake yi kasa akai-akai, daji za a raunana da kuma furanni ne kananan.

Sake bugun daga chrysanthemums, mataki-mataki umarnin grafting

A lokacin flowering chrysanthemums fara shiri aikin for yaduwa. Zabi wani karfi da lafiya shuka da kuma alama ta. Kafin frosts, wadannan bushes sake a hankali duba, da yanke, da kuma tona dashi a cikin tukwane. Adana a wani sanyi dakin a zazzabi ba fi +6 ° C.

A lokaci na yaduwa daga chrysanthemums dogara da duration na flowering:

• farkon - Fabrairu.
• Middle - Maris.
• daga baya - farkon watan Afrilu.

20 days kafin shuka yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings yalwa shayar da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa wani dumi dakin. Don bunkasa ci gaban da kore taro kuma m regrowth cuttings da shuka shi ne zama dole takin da nitrogen da takin mai magani.

Lokacin da shuka da aka kafa biyar ko shida ganye, za ka iya fara cuttings. Woody da kuma mai taushi cuttings nan da nan jefar. Yanke zangarniya 10 cm dogon kaifi wuka. Kafin fara hawan ƙananan ganye ne kare.

Cuttings ana shuka a cikin flower kwantena ko kananan greenhouses. C. Da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke ya kamata ba fiye da 2 cm m zazzabi for rutin -. 18 zuwa 20 ° C.

A farkon watan Mayu da shuke-shuke suna shirye don dasa a cikin flower gado zuwa m wuri.

Sake bugun daga chrysanthemums, musamman yaduwa

Features ne cewa na grafted Chrysanthemum iya zama uku yanayi: bazara, spring da kaka.

Summer Hanyar grafting mafi sauki da kuma bukatar wani musamman da dabarun. Zabi karfi harbe daga cikin manya tsawon ba fiye da 15 cm. Dasa shuka a wani duhu wuri, da kuma yalwa shayar. 14-16 kwanaki fara girma chrysanthemums.

A spring rutin na cuttings auku sosai da sauri. Yana da alheri lokacin a lokacin da za ka iya fara kiwo chrysanthemums.

Lokacin da marigayi kaka cuttings na shuke-shuke da furanni suna samuwa a cikin bazara. Zabi daji-sayar da giya, daga wanda kusan duk na ƙasa part ya kamata a yanke, aka bar a cikin ƙasa da makonni biyu. Next, ya haƙa kuma transplanted cikin tukunya. C и следить за тем, чтобы земля не пересыхала. Ci gaba da shuka a wani sanyi wuri a zazzabi na +7 ° C da kuma tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ba ya bushe.

Idan shuka bayan digging canjawa wuri zuwa ga greenhouse, da harbe zai bayyana bayan wani gajeren lokaci. Sake bugun daga chrysanthemums a kaka ya kamata, a lokacin da su tsawo ya kai 8 cm. Scion otkovyrivayut daga tushen, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani 100% rayuwa kudi na shuke-shuke.

Sake bugun daga bouquets

Propagate daga Chrysanthemum furanni ne mai sauqi qwarai. Don yin wannan, da furanni tsaye a gilashin fure, iri na. Next, su cire duk ganye, da kuma tsunkule fitar da tip. A gilashin fure canza ruwa da kuma jiran a tushen da za a transplanted cikin tukunya ko flowerbed.

Na bushe Chrysanthemum da kananan furanni kuma za a iya tattara, da kuma tsaba. Na su samu mai kyau spring seedlings.

Sake bugun daga chrysanthemums, hanyoyin da siffofin da ake bayyana a sama, yin sauki, amma a nan gaba ya zama dole ya mayar da hankali a kan wadannan abubuwa:

• ta samar da buds bushes bukatar guntu rana da kuma mafi tsawo da dare.
• domin shuka girma da kuma samuwar ganye bukatar haske rana dogon.
• a wetland shuke-shuke bukatar kasar gona da bakin ciki da kuma manyan zanen gado;
• bushes bukatar sako da kuma sassauta kasar gona karkashin su sau daya a cikin goma ko kwana goma sha biyu;
• sau da yawa a lokacin kakar yin takin.

Bayan bita da halaye na kowace shuka kiwo da hanyoyin da ake ji da su a aikace, za ka iya ado da gidãjen Aljanna, lush da m bushes chrysanthemums cewa zai faranta da ido har marigayi kaka.