Pictures Petrov-Vodkin: icon-zanen da fuskoki da cẽwa lokaci

Idan wani a saman da tsare-tsaren rayuwar mutane, dangane da shi sun yanke shawarar ba na rage hasashen da ba bi zuwa wani tsarin. Ɗan wani shoemaker daga m larduna, tare da biyu sunan, kamar parody na wani pseudonym, kuma Tsohon Alkawari sunan ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai da Afirka da kuma aka aure zuwa wani Faransa mace na Serbian asalin.

Pictures Petrov-Vodkin dauke ra'ayi kusa wadanda basu yarda da mũminai, aesthetes da danne su, ja da fari. Ya aka kira wani annabi, da kuma aljan, kuma shi ne kawai wani artist.

Shoemaker na Khlynovsky

Biyu sunayen sau da yawa zama da lada ga manyan ayyuka - wanda bai san Suvorov-Rymniksky ko Potemkin-Transdanubian ... Burlaka na Volga Khvalynsk mai suna Peter kira Vodkin ko ga wani da aka sani buri, ko saboda brewed fasaha uwarsa Euphrosyne, aka gudanar da Hangout for bene mutane.

A lokacin da a 1878 manyan-jika da aka haife - Kuzma, sa'an nan aka rubuta shi Vodkin. Uba Kuzma - Sergey - wani shoemaker, amma kowa ya san da shi kamar yadda a nuna jin teetotaler, sai ya sa ya ce wa ɗansa, "Da farko, za ka - Petrov, kuma amma sai - Vodkin." Saboda haka wani biyu larabci ba, sakamakon sauna auctioneers, haraji da art masoya - Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeyevich ko da yaushe tuna da asalin, girman iyaye da kuma bincike kan bankunan na Volga ruhaniya goyon baya a wuya lokacin.

shekaru nazari

Hanyarsa, sai ya fara da wani gabatarwar Bogomazov, ya gabatar da shi ga Paint halitta fasahar, priming alluna, da dabaru na iconography. Ya ba nan da nan ya yanke shawarar a kan zabi na zama domin rayuwa, ya kasance remontschikom a kan Volga jiragen ruwa da kuma so ya shigar da Railway makaranta a Samara.

Ko da yake ya rasa general ilmi (wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa bai wuce da jarrabawa ga m koleji, a cikin dogo), Kuzma daban-daban hali ya falsafa hasashe da kuma generalizing ra'ayinmu game da duniya kewaye da mu. Pictures Petrov-Vodkin gina a kan ka'idodin siffar zobe hangen zaman gaba, da kuma karo na farko da ya yi tunani ta yadda wani saurayi. Ya sa'an nan ya bayyana yadda bayan da yaki ya fadi a kan baya, dubi sama a cikin sama, kuma ya ji da curvature daga sararin sama da kuma wani aiki surface na kumbura. Ina jin da Duniya a matsayin wani tauraro da - cewa ya aka shiryar da shi, kuma ya daga baya ya koya wa almajiransa.

Azuzuwan da zanen da jawo artist fe Burov a Samara, Central School of fasaha zane na Baron Stieglitz a St. Petersburg School of zanen, sassaka da Architecture a Moscow School of artist Aschbe a Munich - Waɗannan su ne matakai na koyo da ubangijinsa. Ya wani almajiri daga cikin manyan Serov da Korovin, Levitan karatu da wuri mai faɗi, da taron karatu da gidajen tarihi mafi kyau a Turai. A sakamakon haka shi da wani babban matakin da iliminka, da gwanintarka, a zane da kuma zanen, sa'an nan a yarda da shi ya zama wani malamin makaranta, da ya kafa a kan tushen da St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

m matasa

Amma bai gane wani daga cikin canons a aiki ko a rayuwa. Ya rubuta litattafan, taka - wanda lokaci ya zabi tsakanin adabi da kuma zanen. Tare da kudi firm- bike manufacturer ya aikata tare da talla nufi bike yawon shakatawa na kasashen Turai, a lokaci guda ya gana da Turai gine da kuma Masterpieces na art collections. Karatu geophysics da cosmogony, kuma ya zama memba na Faransa kimiyya al'umma. Kallon da shigowa na Vesuvius da kuma tafiya a fadin Sahara tare da Makiyaya.

A gidan baki kusa Paris, ya gana da farka ya kuma gaya mata cewa ta ne da matarsa. Marie-Zhozefina Yovanovich, a {asar Serbia, emigre yar, Mara zama kawai domin shi, amma sa'ad da ya fito da shi a cikin Khvalynsk matsahi na saba da mahaifiyarsa, a can ne ko da yaushe yanke shawarar for kaina cewa Marie - Faransa gimbiya.

A farko matakai a cikin art duniya

Yana ake mabiya Matisse da Gauguin, sai aka kira ta Faransa symbolist. Ga magoya bayan na ilimi style, shi ya kasance wani m formalist avant-garde tunani juna Petrov-Vodkin da jin tsoro tsaoho.

Kawai a lokacin da ya nuna ta farko da gagarumin aiki a cikin tsarin na "World of Art", ya bayyana ga mutane da yawa cewa akwai ainihi daga cikin master Turai matakin da kasa tushen da kuma cosmic tunani.

"Dream" (1910) - zane-zane da ya yi da Petrov-Vodkin sani. Barci yaro jiran shi farka biyu mata da kuma farkon da shigowa da aman wuta a kan wani bango na ma'ana zane da kuma palette. Rigingimu game da zanen kai scandals, mutane da yawa sun gani m alfasha da kome ba. Great Repin suka kwaɓe domin komai lalacewar, kuma Aleksandr Benua da kuma Leon Bakst, a maimakon haka, ya nuna bayyanannun falsafa ciki.

Mafi shahara fitacciyar

A 1912 a nuni da "World of Art" da aka featured zanen "wanka da Red doki" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Shi ya zama saboda mutane da yawa a real wahayi, da darajar da aka gane mafi irreconcilable akida abokan adawar na artist. A tasiri na zanen ne mai hade da m nufin - yadda zamani wannan zamanin, da kuma bisa ga iconographic al'ada, za baya a lokacin. A ciki fili gane da duk matsayin hango nan gaba duniya tunkaro a Rasha da kuma a duniya.

A yakin duniya na farko, da ja Banners na da Fabrairu da kuma Oktoba juyin, da ja, da fari sojojin adawa da sojojin a cikin yakin basasa - duk da wannan lokaci zuwa lokaci sanya sosai dacewa "wanka da Red doki". Petrov-Vodkin, da kuma wani lokacin sosai mamakin da daidaito nasu tanadi.

Mirror, kuma Annabi

"Game Boys" (1911), "A Line of Fire" (1916), "The Bathers" (1917), "The Petrograd Madonna" (1920), "Mutuwa ga Kwamishinan" (1928) - zane-zane da Petrov-Vodkin shafi cikin sabon abu na pictorial harshe da kuma duniya sikelin sani na yau da kullum da zantuttukan da abubuwan tarihin da.

Daga mu tarihi nisa gani mai hangen nesa, ingancin da ubangijinsa. San wannan zamani da artist kansa Petrov-Vodkin? Zane-zane - Duk da haka Life "Herring" (1918), "1919. Ƙararrawa "- ze m misalai da kuma nan gaba na Birnin Leningrad, kawancen da kuma danniya, kawo karshen kawai tare da mutuwar Stalin.

The asalin ba shi kariya daga hare-haren na theoreticians na gurguzu hakikanci, amma da yawa da 'yanci a zabi na batutuwa da a cikin hanyar su magana zai babu makawa, sun ɓatar da shi don bude akida rikici da tsarin. Babu daidaituwa cewa nan da nan bayan mutuwar master aiki na Petrov-Vodkin hankali ka ɓõye up. Shi kuwa yana da sauki ka yi - kuma manyan sikelin iyawa cewa an yaba cikin al'adu na duniya.

A 1939 da artist mutu da tarin fuka. Amma idan dai akwai mutanen da suka iya godiya da yawa na iyawa da kuma bayyana godiya ga shi ga sabon motsin zuciyarmu da kuma tunani, da hanyar da za ta ci gaba.