Pankration - abin da yake da shi? Rasha Federation Pankration

Pankration - abin da yake da shi? A zamanin d Martial art, wasu har, wani analogue na zamani MMA. A muhimmanci bambanci shi ne, a yau akwai wani sa na dokoki, wanda iyakance mayakan, kuma a cikin na asali pankration akwai biyu kawai: ba su ciji abokan hamayyarsu kuma Gouge idanunsa. Har ila yau, bai wanzu kafin nauyi azuzuwan, da kuma da dama daga jiki da 'yan wasa iya gasa da juna.

A kadan tarihi

A zamanin d kafofin ambaci cewa Pankration a 646 BC. e. kunshe a cikin shirin na zamanin d gasar wasannin Olympics. Da farko, kawai dunkulallen hannu Martial Arts da kuma fada wanzu a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Sau da yawa suka karya dokokin, da kuma masu sauraro so nisha, don haka aka yanke shawarar hada wadannan iri biyu a cikin daya. Kuma akwai da pankration - m fama ba tare da dokoki.

Tsoho sauraro spectacle ya dandana. Mene ne tsoho pankration? Dokokin a lokaci guda shi yarda ka yi yãƙi a cikin tara da kulle a cikin fama a ƙasa. Yaƙin dade har sai daya daga cikin abokan adawar ba zai iya ci gaba da wasan. Wani lokaci wani dan wasa mika wuya da kansa, a wasu lokuta ya zo sprains kuma samu karaya. Duk da haka, da mutuwar kusan ba. A m harka: .. Yawancin shahararrun tsoho malamai kamar Pythagoras, Aristotle, da dai sauransu, sun Masters wannan gwagwarmaya.

Ancient pankration - abin da yake da shi? Kawai, wannan duel tare da m na hane-hane. A mafi m contractions sun kasance a zamanin d Sparta. Bugu da ƙari, akwai har yanzu gudanar da gasa tsakanin mata. Pankration zakarun an dauke da real heroes, suka bayar da Laurel wreaths mafi kyau 'yan mata. Wadannan gasa sun janyo hankalin mai yawa da masu kallo da mugun hali da kuma rashin tausayi. Amma wani shahararsa zo ƙarshe, shi ya faru da kuma pankration. Raguwar ban sha'awa a cikin wadannan gasanni ya faru a lokacin da Roman ci daga Girka. A wannan lokaci shi wadãta gladiator ta faɗa.

Modern pankration - abin da yake da shi?

Hakika, a zamanin yau da asali da dokokinta ba a kiyaye su. Yau, da hadarin rauni significantly rage girmanta. Alal misali, yin amfani da m kayan aiki da ya yi daidai da 'yan wasa fitowa da zobe. Amma jigon bai canza Pankration. Yana da aka yarda su yi amfani da duk da dabaru na Thai dambe, kickboxing, jujitsu, Karate, Sambo da kuma sauran Martial Arts.

Tarurrukan Pankration

Revival shi ya fara a tsakiyar XX karni. A Amurka a cikin 60s ya bayyana da farko tsarin da Pankration. Its kafa ne Jim Arvantis. Wannan tsarin ake kira "Mu Tao pankration". Its dokokin kama da more kwanan nan guda fama "K-1". Kuma da ra'ayin pankration daga baya ya zama tushen ga dukkan zamani "octagons" da sauran "yãƙi ba tare da dokokin".

By da 80 ga watan shekara ta pankration ya zama quite rare Martial Arts. A shekarar 1988 a Vilnius, mun gudanar na farko na kasa da kasa gasar. Yana da aka samu halartar fiye da 20 teams daga Turai da kuma Asiya. Tun shekarar 1991, runduna da shekara-shekara wasan na Turai da kuma Rasha, biyu daga cikin manya kuma yayanka. Yana tana da girma shahararsa pankration a CIS kasashe, Turai, Amurka da kuma Asiya. A duniya akwai fiye da 200 na kasa tarayyar wannan irin yaki.

zamani dokoki

Idan tsoho Pankration wani yaki ba tare da hutu, amma yanzu shi ne zuwa kashi akai-akai. Wani lokaci yana da iri biyu:

• Amateur - fadace-fadace suna gudanar da amfani da musamman kariya. Wannan gwiwa, da kafa masõya, kwalkwali, da sauransu. G. Real kasu kashi biyu akai-akai na 2.5 minti tare da daya-minti tazara.
• Professional - ne mai sayar fama wasanni. Su ne mafi m da kuma da nufin jawo mashaya jini kallo. A nan, babu wani abin kariya, kuma a yarda da wasu daga cikin dabarun da ba za a iya amfani da mai son. Alal misali, za ka iya ansu rubuce-rubucen da wuyansa da hannayensa biyu da shaƙa. Akwai Scramble yana 2 akai-akai na 5 da minti da biyu minti tazara. Idan babu lashe, sa'an nan kara wani ƙarin 3 minutes.

Yaƙin tsari

All sãmar da naushe aka kimanta da na musamman tsarin maki kamar yadda a cikin akwatin. Takaice su da kuma kayyade karshen wasan ya lashe. Haramta yajin zuwa makwancin gwaiwa, makogwaro, wuyansa, kuma kashin baya. Za ka kuma ba zai iya doke da maƙaryaciya, ansu rubuce-rubucen da abokin kokawarsa a makogwaro tare da yatsunsu. Ga kowane kallo da hukunci tare da dan wasa cire 2 da maki. Idan wani jirgin saman soja da aka yi musu gargaɗi da sau uku a jere - a disqualification.

Pankration a Rasha

Rasha Federation Pankration da hannu a cikin popularization da kuma ci gaban wannan lamba wasanni a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Bugu da kari mata, a kasar mu ne a Cibiyar "Pankration", wanda yake shi ne jama'a wasanni jam'iyya. Shi ne da Oganeza SA M. - kasa da kasa alkalin wasa. Wannan cibiyar, tare da Federation a kai a kai da yake riƙe gasa a pankration biyu domestically da kuma duniya.

A Rasha kulake kawo da yawa sanannun a duk faɗin duniya zakarun Pankration. A jerin wasu daga cikinsu:

• Dzhamal Kurbanov - bakwai-lokaci zakara na Rasha. A lashe na kasa da kasa gasa.
• Haji Zaypullaev - zakara na Rasha, Asia, da lashe kasa da kasa gasa.
• Eugene Zlivko - lashe Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa gasa a gauraye Martial Arts.
• Gennady Kovalev - lashe gasar cin kofin Rasha, da lashe kasa da kasa gasa.

Olympics da kuma pankration

Kamar yadda aka sani, a lokacin da Tarurrukan na zamani gasar wasannin Olympics ta (1896), pankration tsaya a gefe. Fiye da shekara ɗari, duk o} arin a banza gwagwarmaya. The International kwamitin wasannin Olympics (IOC) ya ki la'akari da aikace-aikace.

Wasu kokarin da aka yi kafin wasanni a Athens (2004). Girka kokarin sanya Pankration Olympic matsayi. Special kwamitocin da aka shirya, wanda shawarar da kwamitin ya dauko wannan irin wasa. Duk da haka, da IOC ya flatly ƙi. A halin yanzu muna rayayye lobbying ayyukan da tambaya, duk da haka, gagarumin ci gaba ba a lura.

Yanzu karatu ya san amsar wannan tambaya: "Pankration - abin da yake da shi?" Farin ciki da kuma nishadi wasa na MMA. View iya zama a kan wasanni TV tashoshi da aka kai a kai watsa shirye-shirye ashana. Zaka kuma iya ziyarci gasa da cewa sukan gudanar a manyan birane na Rasha, CIS da kuma Turai.