Palmburgsky gada a Kaliningrad. Palmburgsky (Berlin) gada

Akwai a Königsberg (yanzu Kaliningrad a Rasha) wani janye -Palmburgsky gada. Ko kuma wajen, shi ne. Goyon baya da yanzu tsaya ga sama, kamar yadda idan gada lilo. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. Local alama ya samu da yawa tãtsũniyõyin da Legends. Ko da yake da gada ne, ba haka haihuwa - jama'a na Konigsberg Falsafa Immanuel Kant ya taba ganin shi. Pregol biyu bankunan na kogin na da alaka ne kawai a shekarar 1935. Shekaru goma a kan ta, tanã girgiza motoci da kuma Masu Tafiya da Kafa, kuma bã ya barci kuma ruhu ba su sani ba cewa gada da mamaki. Abin da ake da shi hada? Wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin. Kuma ma, abin da sabon gada taka m wargi da mutane a cikin Janairu 2015.

yi

A shekara ta 1929, da Weimar Jamhuriyar musamman shirin a karkashin abin da Jamusanci ƙasa ya kamata ya rufe da autobahn cibiyar sadarwa da aka ci gaba. A sakamakon haka, kowane gari ya juya ga a kunshe a cikin tattalin arziki da kayayyakin more rayuwa a kasar. A daya hannun, ya yiwu mu kawo su a gina dubban ma'aikata. Idan za mu tuna tarihi, bayan shan kashi a yakin duniya na , da Jamusanci tattalin arzikin da ke cikin ƙi. The yawan marasa aikin yi ya m. Saboda haka, da gina hanyoyin warware matsaloli da yawa. A shirin da aka ci gaba bayan zuwan to ikon da National Socialist Party. Amma Adolf Hitler da aka riga aka gabatar a gina hanyoyi wasu militaristic ra'ayin. Palmburgsky gada da aka gada a kan hanya tsakanin Königsberg (a Gabas Prussia) da kuma Elbing (yanzu da Polish birnin Elblag). a kan ta yi aiki kammala a cikin bazara na shekarar 1935. An ce da ja kintinkiri aka yanka da Adolf Hitler da kansa, wanda ya zo domin lokaci a Königsberg.

etymology

The asali sunan gada - Palmburger Brücke. Yana da aka bai girmama na Estate, located kusa. Ma'abũcin a kananan latifundia wani mutum fascinated girma m shuke-shuke. Mun kasance a cikin greenhouse da na itatuwan dabino. Yanzu akwai wani sunan ko m shuke-shuke. A wuri na "Palm City" tsaye wani unremarkable jihar bakin teku kauye. Amma gona da aka bai wa sunan na gada. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya kasance kunã kira - Palmburgsky.

Berlin gada - don haka ya zama sananne a matsayin mararraba na Pregol bayan duniya na biyu Oina. Bayan Elblag sawu iyakar. Daga wannan Polish birni karauka tafi kai tsaye zuwa Berlin. Kuma gada a Kaliningrad ya taka babbar rawar a gaskiyar cewa muna yanzu ya kawo karshen yakin duniya na biyu a Turai suna yin a watan Mayu, maimakon ka ce, a watan Fabrairu. Amma wannan - kadan daga baya.

Asiri Palmburgskogo gada

Mun riga mun ambata cewa Adolf Hitler da aka gina ba kawai hanyoyi, da kuma cibiyoyin soja. Irin wannan shi ne kuma Palmburgsky gada. Sabanin bayyanar da birane Legends, ya taba wani drawbridge. A yi da aka gina a matsayin prefabricated monolithic. Mai hasumiyoyin da aka sanya a kan ƙasa, kamar yadda da bakin tekun na New kuma Old Pregel sosai swampy. Mutum guda tsallaka concreted kai tsaye a kan gada. Saboda haka, mararraba za a iya kira a tsaga, dagagge, amma ba daidaitacce. "Mamaki" gada kunshi cewa an sunk a cikin mine ɗaki a goyon baya. Idan ya cancanta, da m wuta, da tsakiyar kashi fadi a cikin ruwa, yin shi ba zai yiwu ba a matsayin mararraba na sojojin ƙasa da kuma jirgin zirga-zirga a kan wani kogi. Amma sa'an nan, a shekarar 1935, da gada ya sosai aikin. The zane a cikin mutum ɗari shida da talatin da uku mita dade yana hudu hanyoyi. Biyu kawai daga cikinsu suka gina a Soviet sau.

Palmburgsky (Berlin) Bridge kuma da rawar a yakin duniya na II

A marigayi 1944 da kuma farkon shekarar 1945, Tarayyar Soviet sojojin hanzari ci gaba wajen yamma. Cities aka dauka daya bayan daya, kuma ya zama kamar ma cewa karshen yaki ne a kusa. A watan Janairu, 11-th da kuma 39-th sojojin karkashin umurnin Kanar Janar K. Galitsky da Lieutenant-Janar I. Lyudnikov kaddamar da wani hari a kan Konigsberg. By karshen watan Soviet sojojin gudanar ya kusan gama zagaya birnin. Ma'ana Palmburgskogo gada gane da Rasha, da kuma Nazis. Bãya gare shi mĩƙe rovnehonko babbar hanyar mota zuwa Berlin. Saboda haka, Nazi Jamus kokarin hallaka gada Palmburgsky, Rasha ma so in cece shi don kara ingiza dakarunta.

A cikin dare na 29 a kan Janairu 30, 1945 da Kwamandan Koenigsberg Otto Lasch yanke shawarar. A 0 sa'o'i 36 da minti fashewa. Kamar yadda aka ɗauki cikinsa ta injiniyoyi a gina gada, da tsakiyar moiety rushewarta a cikin ruwa ta rufe da tashar Pregel. Red Army m bogged saukar, da blitzkrieg kasa. Soviet sojojin da aka tilasta tafi a kan m ga tsaron gida, da kuma "dukan tsiya" a ƙofofin Koenigsberg har zuwa ƙarfe uku na Afrilu 1945.

Palmburgsky gada a Kaliningrad

Bayan da yaki, da mararraba na Pregel hannun riga an gyara kyawawan pathetic: for dausayi deben causeway na rajistan ayyukan, da kuma wani kogi - low plank walkways. Shan la'akari da cewa gada da aka hada a kewaye hanya a kusa da Kaliningrad, halin da ake ciki ya zama m. A midstream taba kafa cunkoso, ko da yake motoci a wadannan shekaru da aka ba sosai kamar yadda a yanzu.

A shekarar 1949 da gada aka nike tashi Palmburgsky buga da harbi da sanannen fim "gamuwa a Elbe". Tsohon fim kama staring a sama goyon baya. A farkon seventies aka yanke shawarar gyara gada. Tare da kawai biyu na hudu hanyoyi da aka gyara. A cikin shekarun 1990s, da maimaitawa na Berlin gada magana sake. Amma da kudi kasaftawa ga shi, ya bace a wani unknown shugabanci, yi stalled, kuma shi ya fara.

Berlin Bridge a yau

A farkon biyu dubbai reappeared maimaitawa ayyukan a Kaliningrad jan hankali. Amma suka ba kasaftawa kudi. A shekarar 2012, gwamnatin yanke shawarar gina wani sabon gada, ba da nisa daga Palmburgskogo. Yana da aka kaddamar a watan Disamba 2013. Wannan tsarin 22 goyon bayan da kuma tsawon mita 1780 ya zama wani ɓangare na kudancin zobe na Kaliningrad. A 2014, hukumomin yanke shawarar halaka gada Palmburgsky. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan farashin kokarin ajiye Red Army a shekarar 1945, yanzu slated ga rushe. A townspeople baƙin ciki rasuwar gani. Amma da m irony Palmburgskogo gada kunshi a gaskiyar cewa a cikin Janairu 2015 ya rushe kansa, crushing zuwa mutuwa biyu ma'aikata da suka ji masa rauni hudu more.