Oliver Stone (Oliver Stone): Filmography kuma darektan ta mafi kyau fina-finan

American film darektan, m kuma screenwriter Oliver Stone (cikakken suna Oliver Uilyam Stone) an haife shi a New York a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1946. Stone ta mahaifinsa shi wani Orthodox Bayahude da haka bin Yahudawa addini. The uwar shi da Katolika da Faransa asalinsu. Kamar yadda wani sassaucin ra'ayi, iyaye fara kawo up da danta a cikin ruhu na aikin bishara. Dole ne mu dauka cewa su o} arin a banza, kamar yadda Oliver, kasancewa ba gāba da Kristanci, yanzu bãyukansu bin addinin Buddha addini.

Vietnam

Firamarensa Oliver Stoun koleji, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga Yale University, amma dole ne ya kammala karatu bai yi nasara ba, shekara guda bayan haka m dalibi ya tafi Kudu Vietnam da kuma fara a can don ya koya Turanci a cikin Pacific College. Kuma a sake wani shekara daga baya Stone koma zuwa Amurka, a Oregon, sa'an nan ya koma Mexico. Lokacin a 1967 ya aka girke a cikin sojojin, Oliver aka tambaye Vietnam. Ya dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi, aka sau biyu rauni, kuma sun sami dama awards. Dawo daga yaki a marigayi 1968, Stone sa suna a New York University, dake Sashen cinematography, inda malamin a lokacin da aka Martin Scorsese. Karshe aikin Olivera Stouna da aka gabatar musu a karkashin sunan "A bara a Vietnam."

Stone da Hitchcock

Na dogon lokaci Oliver Stone, wanda Filmography duba quite fadin, takalman fina-finai midrange, tare da low kasafin kudin da mai rauni simintin. Amma, a 1981, Oliver ya yi mamakin duk of America, sakewa da wani fim da zai iya gasa tare da baiwa m thrillers Alfreda Hichkoka. Ya kira unpretentious - "Hand". Hero Jonathan Lansdale, sakaci jingina hannunsa daga cikin mota taga, zuwan truck cewa hannunka ja. Saboda haka da yawa don haka da cewa 'yan sanda isa a fage na da hadarin ya warware jiki Lansdale sami kuma ba zai iya, ko tõne kowane mita a gundumar. Saboda haka, Oliver Stone directed nan da nan ya m shugabanci mãkirci. Jonathan ya zama guragu kuma da fasaha m mutumin, saboda yana da wani zane. Lansdale suka durkusar rokon da kuma yawo. Kuma a sa'an nan ya juya sama da ciwo mai tsananin hannunka. Yanzu ta kasance kullum a gaban ubangijinsa, kuma Jonathan zai iya ganin hannun suka violently dauki fansa a kan dukan waɗanda suka taba sa zargi ko shafi tunanin mutum da zafi wa tsohon artist.

Stone mai ban sha'awa

Saboda haka, rubutu a rubutun ga film "The Hand" ta cire shi, kuma ko da taka leda a cikin fim a kananan rawa, directed by Oliver Stone fili kayyade nan gaba shugabanci na aikinsa. Kuma gaba fim ya tabbatar da suna. Shi ne mai fantasy film "Conan da jahili" tare da Arnold Schwarzenegger kamar yadda Conan da Cimmerian warrior, m ramuwa. Duk da haka, kawai Oliver Stone rubuta da screenplay ga fim, da darektan ya Dzhon Milius da kuma samar da hoto na Dino De Laurentiis.

Bayan da "Conan da jahili" ne wani mataki movie aka yin fim a kan Stone ta rubutun - "Scarface". Again, Oliver aka iyakance zuwa kawai rubutu da script, da darektan staging ya Brian De Palma, starring Al Pacino. Halinsa - Tony Montana, wani magani dila, fitar daga Cuba Fidelem Kastro kuma zauna a Miami. Cuban fairly da sauri ta saba a Florida, kuma ya kasance mai daraja a miyagun ƙwayoyi ubangijina.

Taken fataucin miyagun kwayoyi

A shekarar 1985, wani jerin Olivera Stouna movie kara wani fina-finan a kan jigo na fataucin miyagun kwayoyi. A da "Shekara na Dragon" a kan miyagun ƙwayoyi dillalai a Chinatown New York. Kamar yadda ya riga ya faru, da darektan ba Stone da Maykl Chimino. M na hoto sake sanya Dino De Laurentiis. Babban rawar da 'yan sanda kyaftin Stan White, kira ga kawo karshen fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, taka leda Mikki Rurk. Yana zama na fili cewa Oliver Stone, wanda Filmography kunshi yafi na fina-finai a kan jigo na fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, ya dora muhimmanci a wannan batun.

A shekarar 1986 ya aka harbe "miliyan takwas Hanyoyi mutuwa", da latest fim daga wani screenplay Olivera Stouna, a cikin abin da ya ba da hannu a matsayin darektan. All sauran zane-zane, da suka fara da "mutanena su ka" a shekarar 1986 da kuma kawo karshen tare da yau film ayyukan, Stone directed kansa. Oliver Stone, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shafi mafi gaggawa a fannoni na rayuwar zamantakewa.

"Miliyan takwas Hanyoyi mutuwa" - hoton a kan fi so taken Stone a matsayin marubuci: fataucin miyagun} wayoyi, 'yan sanda, harbi, shan barasa, karuwanci, da kuma duniyoyin da tasiri. Wani lokacin da wani abu kamar soyayya tsakanin babban haruffa. Duk da haka, bisa ga irin akwatin ofishin, moviegoers ji dadin irin wannan batu. Babban rawa a cikin fim buga da Dzheff Bridzhes, da umarni Hel Eshbi.

Vietnam trilogy

Har ila yau a shekarar 1986 Oliver Stoun sanya farko movie suka shirya trilogy game da Vietnam War. A hoto ne da ake kira "mutanena su ka" da kuma ya gaya labarin talakawa sojojin da suka kokarin ko ta yaya samu "rawaya-fuskanci", elusive, kamar kadangaru. Abubuwan dake faruwa a kan iyakar da Cambodia, da mutanena su ka ne zuwa kashi biyu kungiyoyin, daya a karkashin umurnin Saje Bob Barnes dandana zafin warrior, da sauran karkashin umurnin Saje Elias Grodin. A fim ta protagonist - wani soja Kris Teylor, a cikin wanda image Stone kokarin wuce da kansa.

Na biyu film a cikin jerin game da Vietnam War, "An haife shi a karo na hudu na Yuli", yin fim, a 1989. Oliver Stone rubuta da kuma directed. A movie game da wani sauki American Guy Ron Kovic, wanda ya miƙa zuwa Vietnam da kuma can don kare moriyar kasar. Babu shakka daga cikin correctness na soja wakilan kasance ba, kuma Ron tafi zuwa ga makõma. Shakka fara fito fili daga baya a lokacin da sojoji suka ga kashe fararen hula a lokacin da suka kai samame na kauyuka, wasu unspeakable tsoro a kusa da. Lokacin da Ron Kovic, rauni, aka ɗauke shi zuwa asibiti, ya aka buga da rashin tunani na likitoci da kuma ma'aikatan, datti likita kida da cikakken kufai.

A karshe film na trilogy na Vietnam, "Sararin sama da Earth", ya bayyana ban tausayi rabo na talatin mata, wanda ya faru da za a ji da kuma tsoron mutuwa, azabtarwa da kuma m executioners, da wulakanci. Duk wadannan gwaje-gwaje ta fita a kan ta rabo a cikin gida na kasar, tsage baya da yaki. Les Lee Heyslip, don haka kira ta mace, aure zuwa wani American saja Steve Butler kuma ya tafi tare da shi zuwa Amurka. Amma Butler ya fita daga nauyi na abin da ya samu a Vietnam, ne ciwo na Vietnam War. A karshen Stiv Batler ba zai iya tsayayya da danniya da kuma kashe kansa.

"Shots a Dallas"

Tsakanin biyu da na uku film na trilogy Vietnam Stone kuranye tef, "John F. Kennedy. A Shots a Dallas." Jerin Olivera Stouna movie, don haka buga siyasa mai ban sha'awa dangane da real events. Hoto da aka saki a 1991. A mãkirci revolves a kusa da wani zaman kanta bincike na m Dzhima Garrisona, ta rushe hukuma version sa a gaba da hukumar a kan kisan gillar da shugaba Warren hujja. Sa hannu na Lee Harvi Osvalda aka sa a cikin tambaya da m. Bisa ga darektan da kansa, a Kennedy ta mutuwa kasance sha'awar hukumomin leken asiri da kuma manyan masana'antu hukumomi. Oliver Stone, Filmography fina-finai wadda dauke da yafi a kan fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, da kuma yakin Vietnam, sa'an nan a bayansa da siyasa jami'in tsaro na fatan ci gaba da yin aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci.

gazawar

A Olivera Stouna directorial aiki ya sha wahala kawai daya maye ba, amma shi ya kasance wata babbar kudi bala'i, wanda ya faru a 2004 a wani mafita a kan babban allon tarihi fim game da Alexander Mai girma mai suna "Alexander". Oliver Stone rubuta da screenplay na movie, ya zama da darektan, kuma m. A fim na kasafin kudin ya kasance unprecedentedly high, shi ne $ 150 miliyan. Starring Hollywood taurari na farko girma: Colin Farrell da Andzhelina Dzholi. A akwatin-ofishin takings a akwatin ofishin zambar kawai miliyan 34 daloli.

Personal rai

Personal rayuwa Oliver Stone - shi ne uku da aure da kuma 'ya'ya uku.

A farko da matar na darektan Nayva Sarkis - mai haske wakilin adalci jima'i na Lebanon asalin. Oliver ya hadu da ita a kan rout a daya daga cikin kungiyoyin jama'a a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Niven yi aiki a matsayin curator na sadaka gidauniya domin gabashin yankin. Sun yi aure a 1971, kuma ya rayu tare da ita shekara shida. Rayuwar aurensu ta ɓaci kawai da abu daya: matasa matarsa ba zai iya samun yara. Divorce bi a 1977.

Oliver ta biyu matarsa, actress Elizabeth Stone, ta haifi mijinta 'ya'ya biyu: Sean Christopher a 1984 da kuma Michael Jack a shekarar 1991. A babban dan Sean alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan da mahaifinsa a episodic yara matsayin. Oliver Stone kuma Elizabeth zauna tare domin shekaru 12 da kuma sake a 1993.

Uku matarsa kuwa da darektan Korean Sung-Jung Jung, wanda Oliver ya rayu tsawon shekaru 18 da kuma ji murna sosai. The biyu yana da wani 'yarsa, Tara, wanda ya jũya 17 years old wannan shekara.

karrama

Awards Oliver Stone ba zai iya zama mafi alhẽri nuna m, Legacy da darektan, kazalika da shaidar ta gagarumin m.

Da farko "Oscar" Stone yana cikin "Best scenario" a shekarar 1978. A karkashin labarin fim da aka harbe "Midnight Express" mai ba da umarni darektan Alan Parker. A jumlar "Midnight Express" a kan wani kurkuku irin harshe na dabam nufin mafaka. Yana tsere William Hayes, hukuncin daurin shekaru 30 ga kwayoyi, ya ba da dalilin fim.

Biyu sauran lambobin yabo "Oscar" darektan ya samu ga fina-finan "mutanena su ka" da "An haife shi a karo na hudu na Yuli" (duka hotuna daga Vietnam trilogy).

Bugu da kari ya lashe mafi girma, Stone ya kuma samu wasu lambobin yabo, kamar "Azurfa Bear" a Berlin Film Festival a shekarar 1987 da kuma "Special shaidun kotu Prize" a Venice Film Festival a shekarar 1994.