Olga Pyzhova: biography da kuma hoto

Ta kasance wani icon na Soviet cinema da kuma wasan kwaikwayo scene haske star. Bugu da kari ga wadannan halaye, mai girma actress Olga Pyzhova ya kuma mãdalla da malami, ta fito da wani galaxy na talanti ɗaya na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa. Bugu da kari, da masu sauraro yaba ta ikon sa a kan kwaikwaiyo da plays. Olga Pyzhova kamar babu sauran, an da'awa a sana'a, amma, da rashin alheri, ya bar a gaba na Theatrical scene. Abin da ya ta aiki? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Shekaru na kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Olga Pyzhova, biography, na sirri rai cewa za su ban sha'awa da farko Raya Makon ta iyawa, aka haife 29 ga Oktoba, 1894 a birnin Moscow. Ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã.

Bayan wani lokaci, da nan gaba actress sauke karatu daga lissafin kudi Darussan, don haka ya tafi aiki cikin seminal ofishin. Haka ya faru a chtitsey cikin wani m iyali. Bayan rasuwar tsohonsa, ta kuma mahaifiyarta mayar da su cikin gari a kan Neva River, kusa da iyali. Sun Olga Pyzhova a St. Petersburg shirya yin aiki da farko a cikin banki ma'aikata, sa'an nan shi aka dauka a matsayin wani ma'aikaci na Majalisar Dattijan Archives. A farkon shekaru ta farka sha'awa a cikin babban art. Ta ko da a karkashin kariya da 'yan qasar inna E. Sultanova dauki bangare a cikin sadaka yi "Belaya Liliya" (dir. N. V. Petrov). Ba da da ewa, birnin a kan Neva zo su yi rangadin da Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wasanni da suka yi zaunanniya ra'ayi a kan yarinya: ta makari da wasan kwaikwayo da zarar kuma domin dukan. Olga yayi decisively: tana son ta yi magana da kanka Nemirovich-Danchenko, kuma ta yi nasara. Maestro kamar matasa butulci yarinya, kuma ya gayyace ta zuwa jarrabawa. A shirye-shiryen da Pyzhova da aka bai kawai da watanni shida.

Da karatu a Moscow Art Theater

Abin lura shi ne cewa daga cikin mutum ɗari biyu da nema ga aiki jarrabawa kasa kusan kome da kome, sai dai biyu dalibai.

Daya daga cikinsu shi Olga Pyzhova. Mun yarda da shi a farko Moscow Art Theater Studio. Ta kasance mai m dalibi, don haka bayan da hanya da aka sa suna a cikin gida wasan kwaikwayo nagartattu.

Early aiki a cikin Moscow Art Theater

Fuskoki dabam-dabam na da basira haifar da actress Olga Pyzhova fara nuna nan da nan. Directed gladly kokarin shi domin rawa, amma saboda wasu dalilai ba su da yawa. Saboda haka, matasa litsedeyka ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro, a cikin hotunan da matasa Ladies a wata ball a Famusov ( "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"), a governess a cikin play "Ina bakin ciki, akwai kuma yaga" Fairies a samar da "Blue Bird". Daga baya Olga Pyzhova basira hada da aiki a daban-daban Studios MAT. A farko ta tuna shi don matsayin na Viola a "na sha biyu Night", a courtesan Litstsi a "Ambaliyar". Nasara aiki juya a kira su da wani farce, "Match", inda da actress litsedeystvovat a kan wannan mataki tare da shahararrun Mihailom Chehovym da Sofey Giatsintovoy. A karo na biyu studio Pyzhova delicately canza zuwa surar Humming birds (wasa "The History Ergunova Lieutenant). Ko da Konstantin Stanislavsky, buga da ban mamaki basira da kuma sabon abu rhythmic yanayin da actress ba su yi shakka kafa shi zuwa ga rawar da Mirandolina ( "farka daga cikin Inn"). Shi ne wannan wasan kwaikwayon featured a cikin sharhin da na waje yawon shakatawa.

A Amurka, da actress Olga Pyzhova, wanda biography ƙunshi mutane da yawa sananne da kuma ban sha'awa facts, masterfully reincarnated a Varvara ( "The Cherry Orchard").

MAT-2

Bayan kasashen waje yawon shakatawa Pyzhova yanke shawarar da ya yi aiki har abada a cikin ta farko Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo, wanda nan da nan sake masa suna cikin MAT-2. Olga nan da nan ya tuna da masu sauraro ga ta rawa a cikin kyakkyawan Dina Kraevich "Evgrafov - mai kasada" (1926). Amma bayan wani lokaci da m rikici ya barke a haikalin Melpomene, kuma Pyzhova tare da wani ɓangare na addashin nagartattu da aka tilasta su bar cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

wasan kwaikwayo juyin juya halin

Yana zo aiki a nan bayan da MAT-2 Olga. A wasan kwaikwayo na juyin juya halin litsedeyka wasa da dama m matsayin, wanda sun hada da: Lena a "zaman rayuwa", Glafira a cikin "Calvary", Xenia a "The Man tare da jaka", Cixi a cikin "Street na farin ciki." Abin baƙin ciki, nan da nan ta dole ya bar babban mataki, a matsayin actress ya tsananta hangen nesa, da makanta, an fara ci gaba.

Zai yiwu shi ya sa ta bai bayyana su full m actor a kan sa. Duk da haka, ta gudanar har yanzu yi wasa da dama shahararren matsayin a fina-finai: Ogudalova ( "Bride", 1937), na kaka Olga ( "Alyosha Ptitsyn samar harafin", 1953).

Darektan aikin

Duk da haka, duk da dukan wahalar da cũta, Pyzhova Olga (actress) ba zai zauna daga m fasahohin. A cikin shekaru 20 da ta fara directing ayyukan. A ganiya ta aiki a cikin wannan damar da ya faru riga a kan 30th. Ta kuma mijinta sa shi taka a cikin 3rd Moscow wasan kwaikwayo yara. Masu sauraro azzaluman ta aiki: "Dabaru na Scapin 'da Moliere (1937)," hikaya "(1939)," shekaru ashirin da baya "(1940).

A lokacin yakin duniya na II Pyzhova ci gaba zuwa Hone da darektan ta fasaha ko a cikin fitarwa. A Kazakhstan, ta tsĩrar da mai girma yi na "The Taming na Shrew" (1943). A tare da haɗin gwiwar Boris Bibikov da kuma Yu Zavadsky directed da staging na "Mamayen" (1943).

Bayan yaki ta ci gaba da aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci, kuma tare da mijinta a shekarar 1949, yana sanya kwaikwayon na "ina so in tafi gida!" Mikhalkov, yi na'am da babbar kyauta - Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize.

koyarwa aiki

Olga Pyzhova ya zama shahararren matsayin talented shawarta. A 1939 ta bayar da wani girmamawa professorship.

Actress sanar da sabon shiga litsedeev a GITIS, Vakhtangov Studio, Studio Theater su. M. N. Ermolovoy, VGIK.

Personal rai

A actress da aka yi aure zuwa babban Boris Bibikov. Sun kasance a farin ciki biyu. Mun yi iya sa tare da wani yawan ban sha'awa da kuma nishadi wasanni. Olga Pyzhova kuma Boris Bibikov tãyar da wani dukan ƙarni na talanti ɗaya na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, daga gare su, Leonid Kuravlev Svetlana Druzhinin, Lyubov Sokolova, Tamara Semina, Nonna Mordjukova da yawa wasu.

Olga mutu Pyzhova Nuwamba 8, 1972. Ta aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi babban birnin kasar.