Noravank sufi, Armenia: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A wannan ban mamaki wuri Armenia, Noravank sufi, dole ne ziyarci kowane mazauni a kasar. A nan, duk abin da numfasawa tarihi, akwai zai zama abin sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa da kuma mahajjata.

An fara daga 13th karni a kan site akwai da yawa abubuwan da suka faru da suke kunshe a cikin ruhaniya da kuma al'adu labarinsa na Armenian mutane, da kuma dogon kafin bayyanar da hadaddun An riga an sanaki mutane da akwai Kirista majami'u.

Noravank kwazazzabo

Noravank sufi a Armenia ne tsakanin surreal canyons, kuma ta gine ne ba kasa kyau fiye da kewaye wuri mai faɗi. Domin yawon bude ido da wannan wuri ne mai ban sha'awa sanin zamanin da sufi, da tarihi, da kuma m yanayi.

Gorge kafa ta volcanic da kima. Wannan shi ne budurwa Nook. Akwai da yawa kogwanni, marẽmari. A nan, musamman Flora da fauna. A gefen kwarin akwai m daji wardi, da yawa jinsunan tsuntsaye gida da kuma live Caucasian leopards, jemage mazauna. Halitta yanki kare da gwamnati.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mafi tsufa takalma da aka samu a cikin wadannan duwatsu an kiyaye su gaba ɗaya sanya kamar yadda masana kimiyya, fiye da shekaru 5,000 da suka wuce, suka ce. Tun zamanin da, Armenia tsirar sturdy takalma, suka bi wannan hadisi a yau.

Amma duk da haka wadannan duwatsu rare da dutsen masu hawa, suka ji dadin a nan cikin ci na tsaye katangu.

A m tafiya a Noravank

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da yadda za a samu to Noravank sufi a Armenia, wanda aka located kusa da garin Yeghegnadzor. Haka kuma an kira Amaghu Noravank.

Yawon bude ido zo nan a kan yawon shakatawa bas, da kuma lokacin da za a yi tafiya daga Yerevan a kan mota ba ya dauki fiye da daya da rabi hours. Sashe na daga cikin hanya, game 8 km, gudanar ta hanyar gefen kwarin, tare da kogin. Ga tsaya a nan zuciya daga tsõro da ni'ima kamar yadda ka wuce tsakanin m ja cliffs da m jũya. A hanya, sau da yawa samu ban mamaki wurare inda kana so ka daina da kuma fita zuwa a ji dadin shimfidar wuri.

The sufi samar da wani m yanayi wahayi zuwa. Kusa da cafe "Gonar Adnin" ne 5-minti drive sauka a hanya.

A tarihin fitowan na hadaddun

Its tarihi Noravank sufi a Armenia, located 120 km daga Yerevan, aka zamar masa dole ya Bishop Hovhannes, wanda ya zabi wannan stunningly kyau wuri domin episcopate a 1205.

A baya can, akwai da ya wanzu wani tsoho coci daga wanda a wancan lokacin su a cikin kango. The sunan hadaddun da fassara - "New sufi".

Duk ziyartar shi ji na musamman ikon da alherin wannan wuri, wanda a karnoni sun miƙa addu'o'i ga Allah.

A na gaba ƙarni biyu tun da tushe lokaci sun bunkasa da ci gaba. Orbelian sarauta daular, wanda ya yi mulki a lokacin, kafa a nan gidansa, wani sufi sanya muhimman cibiyoyi na ruhaniya da kuma al'adu rayuwa, gina wani irin crypt nan. The sufi da kusa dangantaka da Gladzor University da sauran ilimi cibiyoyin cewa lokaci.

Noravank rawa a cikin tarihi na Armenia

Armenian Church anciently taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban al'adu da kuma rayuwar siyasa na kasar, a cikin rayuwar ruhaniya na mutane. Ta kasance labarinsa, a majami'u fassara da kofe da dama rubuce-rubucen. Ancient Noravank sufi a Armenia, kamar wasu da dama, shi ne na musamman tunawa da na da gine-gine, shi ne wasiya ga rayuwar Kirista na Armenian mutane a lokacin tsufa.

Noravank wani real cibiyar al'adu na Armenia, ya zaba wurin zama da kuma aiki mafi kyau Armenian Figures na tsakiyar zamanai, wanda aka binne baya nan. Daga cikin su - wani shahararren dan siyasa da kuma addini karatu Stepanos Orbelyan, mafi kyau a san shi da littattafai, m Momik sufi.

sufi Building

Armenia a farkon 13th karni, aka kai hari da mangolawa. Da zarar sufi da aka gina, an gaba daya tõne. Kuma kawai godiya ga cewa sarkin Elikum Orbelian ya iya gama a tsagaita wuta tare da Aga Khan, lokacin zumunta kwantar da hankula har na gaba hari Timurid.

Girgizar asa da kuma yaki da maimaitawa halakar da majami'u da kuma gine-gine gine-gine na hadaddun, wanda na ƙarni ya gano ko da yaushe.

Gine-gine da kuma coci hadaddun na Noravank

Akwai kananan coci na Surb Karapet (St Yahaya Maibaftisma), wanda da farko da aka gina a cikin sufi. Yana da aka gina a cikin twenties na goma sha uku karni da Prince Orbelian Lipari. Its Dome aka halakar da sau da dama da raurawar asa, da na dogon lokaci ta zo ta tsaya a kufai. Shi ne sananne ga m image na Allah Uba. Cocin da aka mayar da su ga masu bada taimako kudi. Daga baya da coci da aka a haɗe ɗakin sujada Surb Grigor (St. Gregory).

A zamanin mulkin Prince Burtela a Noravank sufi a Armenia a 1339 da aka gina da coci-kabarin irin Orbelian Astvatsatsin (Church of Albarka Virgin Mary).

Yana yana da biyu benaye, kuma idan ka hau kunkuntar matakala ba tare da railings a sama cewa kasada ba kowa da kowa, to, shi zai haifar da wani ɗakin sujada tare da mai kararrawa. Sama da ƙofar ne mai kyau Bas-taimako depicting Albarka Virgin kuma Child da malaiku, da portal na biyu bene - tare da Yesu. Yana da ban sha'awa domin ta injiniya bayani: Dome a cikin siffar wani mazugi ne da goyan bayan 12 ginshikan.

khachkars

Noravank Armenian khachkars shahara ga m kyau, wasu daga cikinsu an yanke Momik da kuma almajiransa. Ayyukansa aka rinjayi Gothic da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya hadisai. Suna sadaukar da tashin Almasihu, Uwar Allah, mai tsarki shahidai.

Khachkars a Armenia taka musamman rawa. Wannan shi ne wani peculiar ikonografika a dutse: an yi su tare da image na St. George ba ƙarfin hali ga sojoji, da kuma Virgin Mary tare da jariri Almasihu ya albarkace da gidan da kuma mata. Bugu da kari, su ma shigar a matsayin Monuments.

Kalma "giciye-duwatsu" na nufin fassara ta "giciye" da "dutse". Sun sassaka giciye alfarma images, da kuma dukan surface ado da kawa wadda da alamu cewa juya dutse cikin yadin da aka saka. Kwararrun carvers tasbĩhi kasar su, da yawa khachkars ne Monuments na duniya muhimmanci.

Noravank da Momik

Su invaluable taimako ga tarihi da ci gaban da sufi yi babban artist, kuma m Momik, rubũtacce sunansa, wanda ke nufin "kyandir" a cikin tarihin na Armenia ta manyan ayyukan art.

An haife shi a Vayots Dzormskoy yankin. Bishop Stepanos Orbelyan lura Momik basira da kuma gayyace shi su shiga a cikin aikin a kan yi da kuma zane na sufi hadaddun. A 2010, da Gwamnatin Armenian na yanke shawarar kafa wani gidan kayan gargajiya a Noravank Momik zuwa ta 750th ranar tunawa.

Kamar yadda wani almajiri daga cikin m Ovasapa, Momik da wani yalwa a cikin ilmi daga addini, san Greek.

A sakamakon haka, Armenia Momik aiki a Noravank aka elaborately sassaka khachkars, Bas-reliefs, sculptures a kan baranda.

Shi ne m da kuma zane-zane na coci na St. Astvatsatsin. Da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ake kiyaye a cikin Matenadaran a Yerevan.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Noravank Momik girmama kafa khachkars, amma magoya ci gaba da shi ne a cikin zukãtansu - sosai kyakkyawa ya halitta ga rayuwarsa, aiki a kan halittar sufi hadaddun a Noravank.

An dade kwanta da zarar m rayuwa a Noravank. Shiru da kuma tsuntsaye singing muryoyin keta yawon bude ido, mahajjata da restorers. Amma ta musamman da suka bambanta da kyakkyawa, da aiki da kuma soyayya wadda kashe a cikinta halittawa, samun amsa kuwwar a cikin zukatan Sahaban. Su tare da babban amfani ci gaba da ziyarci da kuma mamaki a Noravank sufi a Armenia.