Neurosurgery - Menene wannan?

Neurosurgery - wani sosai na musamman reshe na tiyata cewa hulda da nazari da kuma m magani daga cututtuka na tsakiya da kuma na gefe m tsarin. A mafi fadi ji, wadannan sharuddan nufin kwakwalwa da kuma laka cuta, da kuma traumatic jijiya lalacewa. Bugu da kari, da neurosurgeon ta shawara ake bukata a game da jijiyoyin bugun gini raunuka na tsakiya m tsarin da hydrocephalus, wanda ya auku mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara.

Fitowan da kuma cigaba da neurosurgery

Neurosurgery tsaya fitar a matsayin mai raba yankin na neuroscience a cikin 20s na karni na ashirin, wanda aka shibtarsu da wuya daga cikin lura da polytrauma da yaƙi. A lokacin da aka kafa ta, da kimiyya da hannu a wani wajen iyakance kewayon cututtuka, a Bugu da kari, bincikowa da kuma hanyoyin da aiki magani kasance quite suna fadin. Duk da haka, a karshen karni na karshe akwai ban mamaki nasara a ci gaba da masana'antu, wanda shi ne tartsatsi amfani da microscopic kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma bambanci minimally cin zali jarrabawa hanyoyin. A halin yanzu, neurosurgery - mai sana'a da cewa yana da kyau al'amurra da kuma shi ne kullum gwamnatin.

A juyayi tsarin da bukatun Neurosurgery

A juyayi tsarin ne manyan yawan conductors da analizatsii cibiyoyin wanda aiki a matsayin naúrar. Saboda haka, ya kamata mayar da su mutunci dole ne su kasance m da kuma low-tasiri kwatanta su, wanda shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar yin amfani da bincike da madubin likita. Bambanci nazari damar bayyana na gani na tsarin da kuma aikin canje-canje a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini bango na kwakwalwa da kuma laka da cewa ba samuwa ga talakawa rentenovskih haskoki da kuma duban dan tayi. Yana da wadannan sabon bincike damar kwararru zuwa dace gane da kuma daidai gudanar da magani daga aneurysms, thrombosis da nakasar kwakwalwa malformations.

Cututtuka na neurosurgery

Likita ya ba game da wani neurosurgeon a cikin akwati inda akwai tuhuma da kirki ko m marurai a tsakiya m tsarin. Domin benign marurai hada meningiomas, dermoid, hemangioblastoma, colloid cysts, astrocytoma, neuromas. M ƙari samuwar ake wakilta daban-daban siffofin astrocytomas da glioblastomas. A cikin hali na surkin jini matakai, da kuma musamman a cikin kwakwalwa ƙurji da kuma surkin jini meningitis, kuma bukatar taimako daga wani neurosurgeon. Musamman yadu a cikin XXI karni shi ya yada kwakwalwa neurosurgery, kuma mafi yawansu da rassa - neurovascular tiyata cewa ya bi aneurysms da haemorrhages, hani da pathological vasodilation, thrombosis da arteriovenous malformations.

Popular sau da yawa, a cikin Department of Neurosurgery sami marasa lafiya da discogenic radiculitis, matsawa da kuma kashin baya stenosis, kashin baya hernia. A lokacin da ka karya ko da kurma wata jijiya fiber ne ma dole ya ziyarci wani neurosurgeon. Shugaban rauni da kuma kashin baya na polytrauma, don haka a lokacin da irin wannan lalacewar fãce rauni ya kamata a da hannu a cikin filin daga gwani Neurosurgery. A gwada sabon rabo, wanda ke tsunduma a neurosurgery kwakwalwa ne aikin da stereotactic tiyata. Yana yadda ya kamata ya bi epilepsy, Parkinson ta cuta, tremor ciwo, na kullum ciwo , da kuma neuralgia na biyar da kuma tara nau'i-nau'i daga girman kwanyar jijiyoyi.

Nakasar malformations na kwakwalwa da kuma laka kuma ya bi da neurosurgeon, duk da haka, yara profile. Wannan ya hada da hydrocephalus, tiyata da aka yi a cikin yara, watakila mafi sau da yawa fiye da sauran na tsakiya m tsarin pathologies.

Lokacin da kiran wani neurosurgeon?

An nuni cututtuka, wanda zai ba da damar da mãsu haƙuri ga gano ko akwai bukatar ya ziyarci wani gwani. Neurosurgery kashin baya sau da yawa yana da tafiyad da kashin baya hernia, wanda, dangane da wuri da kuma girman da daban-daban cututtuka. Saboda haka, misali, hernia na mahaifa kashin baya ne alama numbness na yatsunsu, zafi a kafada, juwa ko jiri, m canje-canje a cikin jini. Tare da sarrafawa da herniation a cikin thoracic haƙuri kullum gani akai zafi a cikin sternum, kuma intercostal neuralgia bayyanar cututtuka. Idan kana da wani herniated lumbar ne sau da yawa alama numbness a yatsun kafa, aching jin zafi a kafafu, wahala a tafiya da kuma juya jiki. Traumatic kwakwalwa rauni ne mai gwada barga cututtuka da kuma sau da yawa bayyana ta asarar sani, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, incoordination na ƙungiyoyi da kuma fitowan na tinnitus. kwakwalwa neurosurgery fuskanci wannan cuta. Traumatic raunin da extremities a tashin hankali na jijiya aiki yafi bayyananne kamar yadda numbness ko modified kashi fata saka launi cewa an innervated da shugaba data. Ƙari Pathology iya yawanci suna da wani iri-iri cututtuka, saboda haka akwai wani muhimmin wuri shagaltar da CT da MRI.

Neurosurgery. yadda ake gudanar da

M shisshigi a cikin filin na tiyata za a iya raba m da palliative. Kalmar "m" yana nufin cewa su za a iya amfani da su warkar da haƙuri gaba daya. Wannan shi ne gaskiya musamman na masu rinjaye na traumatic raunuka, kashin baya hernias da wasu jijiyoyin bugun gini pathologies. Palliative shisshigi da nufin rage bayyanar cututtuka amma ba kashe tamkar matsala. Irin wadannan ayyuka sun hada da shisshigi a cikin m marurai wasu embodiments na hydrocephalus.

Neurosurgery - shi ne kamar yadda cardiac tiyata, high-daidaici masana'antu, wanda yana amfani da fasahar zamani da kuma latest hanyoyin da jarrabawa. Wannan bukatar daidaito saboda da wuya daga cikin tsarin da wani iko da jini ya kwarara zuwa tsakiyar sassa na juyayi tsarin. Saboda haka, neurosurgeon kamata gudanar da daidaici magudi a domin su hana yiwu rikitarwa da kuma su sakamakon.

Training of Kwararru a neurosurgery

Bayan karshen shekaru shida na binciken a kiwon lafiya jami'a dalibi, wanda ya nuna sha'awar zama a neurosurgeon, dole ne sha wani horon da cewa yana 2-3 shekaru, ko ikon zama (a Yammacin Turai da kuma Amurka) for 6 shekaru. Wannan tsawon horo saboda haduwar da biyu da horo da kuma m hanyoyin da magani daga kwakwalwa da kuma laka cututtuka. A lokacin da specialization daga likita dole ne Master da daidai da hanyoyin da bincike da kuma magance su iya sanin ko dabara, abin da yake musamman dire bukatar neurosurgery. Likitoci ma ya mallaka kyau kwarai m basira. Wannan shi ne cimma ta sirri hali na ayyukan a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa.

Neurosurgery a kasar mu

A m ci gaba da magani, musamman da microscopic kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, da gudummawar da samu neurosurgical sassan ba kawai kasashen waje, amma kuma a cikin kasar. A manyan birane, akwai da dama daga neurosurgical kananan dakunan shan magani, wanda aka saba da samar da manyan kula zuwa daban-daban kungiyoyin na marasa lafiya. A zamani neurosurgical cibiyoyin kwashe tasiri magani daga epilepsy, trigeminal da glossopharyngeal jijiyoyi da stereotaxis. Bugu da kari, rayayye karatu wasu reconstructive ayyukan bayan traumas da marurai, wani gagarumin ci gaban da ya kai kashin baya neurosurgery.

tips neurosurgeon

Ga wasu m tips cewa ba neurosurgery. Wannan shawarwarin, wanda zai iya zama dole don wani m mutum, kuma haƙuri neurosurgical sashen. A musamman:

• Ko da yaushe bi da aminci dokoki da kuma amfani da sirri m kayan aiki daban-daban domin wasanni ko events. babur direban ya kamata ko da yaushe hau a cikin wani kwalkwali don rigakafin tsanani kwakwalwa raunin.
• Training dan wasa yana bukatar faru a kan wani pre-habarta shirin da kuma la'akari da peculiarities na jikinsa. Load a kan mutum tsoka kungiyoyin kasance m, amma ba don ba da damar Jihar "overtraining" ko muhimmanci tsautsayi.
• Healthy barci ya zama wani talakawan of 8 hours.
• A tasiri na fi bayan rauni ko kau da wata hernia ne mafi dogara a kan haƙuri, kuma shi ne daga ta yarda da likita shawarwari. Shirya, amma yau da kullum da jiki far da physiotherapy zaman bada sakamako mafi kyau.