Navona square a Roma: photo da kuma bayanin marẽmari

A Roma, akwai mutane da yawa jan hankali da suke da daraja gani. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Piazza Navona (yanki), da aka sani da farko don ta asali marẽmari da fādodinta, wanda aka gina a cikin XVII karni. A su sake dubawa sau da yawa kira shi da mafi kyau yanki na birnin. Abin da ke sa shi ban sha'awa ga matafiya? Mun bayyana a cikin daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

A tarihin Piazza Navona

A farko ambaci ginin nan gaba yankunan alaka da IV karni BC, lokacin da shi ya faru wasanni gasa. Suka kira azabar da, da kuma shi ne daga gare su, Piazza baya samu ta yanzu sunan. An sani cewa Yuliy Tsezar umurce su da su gina ta wucin gadi filin wasan, wanda a 80 AD aka muhimmanci gina da kuma kara girman da Sarkin sarakuna Domitian. Yana dauke da kusan 15 000 kallo. Akwai gudanar da gasar a Gudun, ya wurga jefawa, dunkulallen hannu ta faɗa, da kuma manyan bukukuwan na Roman manya. A filin wasan da aka yi wa ado da kayayyakin gargajiya guda na art, kuma a ƙofar shagunan housed yawa 'yan kasuwa.

Bayan fall na Roma, da filin wasan da aka halaka. Arena hankali ya juya a cikin wani yankin da kuma bleachers fara da za a gina Apartment gine-gine. A XII karni a shafin na zamanin d brothel aka gina wani Katolika coci sadaukar da shahidi Agnes. A 1477 a nan cikin birane kasuwar, wanda aka located nan har tsakiyar XIX karni, aka koma. A duk lokacin da, da Piazza gudanar carnivals, gasa, wasannin da kuma holidays. Yanzu Piazza Navona marẽmari wanda suke shahara a duk faɗin duniya, ya zama wani wuri fi so don tafiya mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido. A karshen watan Disamba a Kirsimeti bikin da ake gudanar a nan, inda za ka iya saya toys da kuma Kirsimeti kyautai.

Yadda za a kai Navona?

Nemo Navona ba zai zama da sauki, a matsayin yankin da aka located a cikin tsakiyar na Roma, kewaye da yawa jan hankali. A birni ne da raya jama'a kai, saboda haka baƙi iya samun zuwa Piazza a kan bas. Daya tikitin ne inganci da kuma ga terrestrial hanyoyi, a kan jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma na 100 minti. Daga cikin shahararrun Castel Sant'Angelo za ka iya tafiya zuwa yankin tare da yawo a cikin mintina 15. Distance zuwa pantheon ne kawai mita 500. Bugu da kari, a jam'i na directional ãyõyi a Turanci a kan tituna, ta hanyar abin da baƙi za su iya tafiya zuwa Piazza nasu kafar.

Yadda za a samu daga Termini zuwa Piazza Navona? Wannan tambaya ne tãyar da yawa matafiya. Termini - shi ne babban tashar birnin. Ga haye biyu manyan rassan na Roman jirgin karkashin kasa. Zaune a kan tashar na da wannan sunan, kana da ya fitar da hanyar da ja layi a daina Spagna. Saboda haka, a 'yan mintuna tafiya daga square.

Navona (yanki): Basic Building

Modern Navona, wanda aka Saboda ƙaunar da yawon bude ido, da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar XVII karni, a lõkacin da ta shahara a cikin Baroque gine. Saboda haka, mafi yawan kewaye yankin na ginin da aka sanya a cikin wannan salon. Piazza ne elongated daga arewa zuwa kudu murabba'i mai dari tare da palazzi, majami'u, shagunan, cafes da kuma gidajen tarihi. Navona - tafiya yankin. Ga dama baƙi a ko'ina cikin bencina. Duk da haka, mafi m yanki kawo ta asali marẽmari. A tsakiyar ɓangare Navona kafa majestic Fountain na hudu Rivers. Ya kuma kara da ado da dutse obelisk. A farkon da square za ka iya ganin marmaro na Neptune. Kammala abun da ke ciki na kudancin kandami Moor.

Daura da Fountain na hudu Rivers ne mafi kyau coci na Sant Agnese-a-Angonia. Kusa da shi akwai mutane da yawa manyan gidãje daga Italian manyansu da kuma churchmen. A farkon na wadannan da aka gina a farkon XV karni. Yawon bude ido kuma iya ganin kango na zamanin d Roman filin wasan. A cikin square ne da Museum of Roma, wanda nuni gaya game da nuances na na da birni. Yana yiwuwa a dubi tsohon hotuna da kwafi, murals da mosaics, farkon buga littattafai, furniture da kuma sculptures. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya nuna real misalai na na da kumar kasko da kuma tufafi. Shakata bayan yawo a Navone iya zama a cikin wani jin dadi cafe, kowanne daga wanda aka sanye take da wani waje terrace, don haka da cewa baƙi iya ji dadin kyau ra'ayoyi na yankin.

Fountain na hudu Rivers a kan Piazza Navona

The main janye daga yankin da aka dauke su Fountain na hudu Rivers. Its yi aka kammala a 1651 da kuma aka tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da aikin da Giovanni Bernini - wani abu m da sculptor a lokacinsa. Innocent X, da sai Paparoma, ya yanke shawarar gina kusa da kakanninsu palazzo Masar obelisk, halitta a zamanin d Roma. Bernini da Paparoma ya gabatar da zama majiɓinci marmaro aikin. Ya aka haka buga da kyau na halitta abin da umurni ga m nan da nan fara ginin.

Kamar yadda shirya ta Bernini obelisk kamata kewaye da sassaka kogin abũbuwan - patrons daga cikin manyan ganges (Asia), Nile (Afirka), da Danube (Turai) da kuma La Plata (Amurka). A Figures aka kewaye da sculptures NUNA da Flora da fauna daga kowace nahiyar. Nan za ka iya ganin inabõbi, na wurare masu zafi da furanni, da dabino, da kuma daga dabbobi - macizai, zakuna da dabbobin ruwa. Ruwa ya zo da marmaro ne, daga cikin mafi kusantar wandararre "Ruwa Virgo". Daily kusa da kwat da wando ƙaddamar da gida acrobats, jugglers, mimes da kuma masu kida. All marmaro sassaka sanya na farin marmara. Winter shopping arcades rufi a kusa da shi.

marmaro na Moor

A kudu da square ne Moor marmaro. Nemo da yi ne mai sauki, domin shi ne dake daura da Museum of Roma. Its main kashi da aka gina a cikin biyu da rabi na XVI karni ta Giacomo Della Porta izini da Paparoma Gregory XIII. A ruwa tsarin hudu marmara da mutummutumai da Tritons aka shigar. Figure Moor, wanda yanzu dauke su a tsakiyar kashi na abun da ke ciki, da aka saka a kan wani karni daga baya, kuma ta sanannun zane tsunduma Bernini. Bisa ga aikin, wanda ya asali da karshe rabi ya zama wani tritone, amma sai aka maye gurbinsu Moor yaki tare da dabbar dolfin. A 1874 asali mutum-mutumi da aka mayar da su cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma a irin wannan kwafin da aka saka a cikin sa. Kuma ba a banza, domin a shekarar 2011, a passerby samu a cikin Moor Fountain a Piazza Navona kuma mutilated sassaka. Abin farin, shi da sauri mayar, ya dawo da asali form.

Neptune marmaro

Navona - wani yanki sani na da marẽmari. A arewacin na wadannan ne da shiri na kwazo da allahn Romawa Neptune. An sani cewa ta yi aka kammala a 1574 bayan da maimaitawa na wandararre "Ruwa Virgo". Amma sai da ya yi wani sosai daban-daban bayyanar: marmaro aka ba wa ado da sculptures da ya kawai a zagaye kwano. Construction yi wani m aiki maimakon ilmi, haihuwa ruwa mai tsabta ga mazauna birnin. A cikin XIX karni marmaro mun yanke shawarar halin canza. A 1878, Italiyanci sculptor Gregorio da kuma Antonio Della Zappali Beatty gina a kan wani kofin siffar sanya na marmara.

Domin ta size marmaro ne da yawa na baya zuwa ga makwabta. A cikin cibiyar tsaye da Neptune da Trident a hannu, wanda aka fafitikar da dorinar ruwa. Kewaye da shi a cikin da'irar ne kananan sassaka na Cupid, Nereid, da Kerub, da dawakai, da dabbobin ruwa da kuma teku dodanni.

Palazzo a kan square

Navona - yanki feedback game wanda aka fi sau da yawa samu tabbatacce. Amma shi ne ba kawai domin ta shahara maɓuɓɓugai da yawa palazzi da kuma inda da zarar ya rayu cikin Roman nobility. Yanzu suna sanya hukumomin gwamnati. Alal misali, a fādar Braschi, gina a 1792, a yanzu gidaje da Museum of Roma. Kusa da shi an saita zuwa "magana" mutum-mutumi na Pasquino: mazauna birni asirce post su ra'ayinta game da halin yanzu gwamnati. Yana da aka samu a 1501, da kuma masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa sculptures qawata birnin a cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Roma.

Yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarci Palazzo Pamphili, gina a cikin 1650, wanda a yanzu gidaje da Brazil da ofishin jakadancin. Kula da palazzo de Kupis, gina a 1450.

Church of Santa Agnese-a-Angonia

Wani gini da cewa janyo hankalin hankalin masu yawon bude ido, ya da coci a Piazza Navona a Roma, sadaukar da Katolika shahidi Agnes. A cewar labari, ta mutu a cikin wani brothel, wanda aka located a Piazza a Roman sau. The coci da aka gina a 1652 a kan site na wani na da ɗakin sujada. Da farko, da aikin tsunduma m Girolamo Rainaldi, amma bayan da ya maye gurbinsu da sanannen Francesco Borromini. Yanzu Katolika coci da aka gudanar ayyuka da cewa yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarci muminai. Dubi ta ciki na iya zama kowace rana, sai dai Litinin. The coci ne bude daga 9:00 pm har rana tsaka, sa'an nan daga 15:00 har 19:00.

Comments game da yankin

Piazza Navona burge baƙi tare da Baroque gine, don haka suka rubuta tabbatacce reviews. A cikin view, yankin ne, haƙĩƙa daraja ziyara ga duk matafiya da suka zo Roma. Zai fi kyau duba Navona da dare ko a lokacin sanyi, sa'ad da ya kwarara daga baƙi ne da yawa rage. Amma ba tare da flaws. Yawon bude ido zaton cewa overall hoto Ganĩma da shopping gidan kashe ahu. Hoton da marmaro, kuma shi ne, ba sauki, saboda mutane a nan ne ko da yaushe sosai. Wani lokaci baƙi tsaya m tsaraba masu sayarwa.

Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, da mamaki na yawon bude ido Piazza Navona. Fountain, da bayanin abin da za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, ba kawai za su murna da ku tare da kyau, amma kuma na da kyau kore gajiya a zafi weather. Piazza - mai girma wurin don tafiya, musamman da yamma.