"Moskvich-2139": Features

Tare da taro-samar da motoci, a kan AZLK da kuma samar prototypes. Daya daga cikin wadannan motoci - a minivan "Moskvich-2139". The inji shi ne ban sha'awa, amma a cikin jerin ta taba tafi. Created minivan ne kawai don gwaji dalilai. A AZLK ya kaucewa real damar haifar da wani inji iya gasa da irin wannan model daga "General Motors" da "Reno", amma ta shãmakace a tattalin arzikin.

Motar da aka sanye take da gaban-dabaran drive, da kuma ci gaba da ya fara a cikin 87th shekara. A samfurin iya fassara a cikin wani karfe kawai a '91. Minibus aka gina a kan tushen da raka'a na "Moskvich-2141". Akwai daya ne kawai misali na mota "Moskvich-2139 Arbat" kuma shi ne located in wani na da motoci gidan kayan gargajiya.

Tarihi na halitta

Haifar da wani sabon nau'in mota domin AZLK yanke shawarar Shugaba Kolomnikov shuka. Ya yi aiki da shekaru da yawa a Minavtoproma Tarayyar Soviet, amma sai ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa AZLK. Bugu da ari shawarwari game da ci gaban sanya da kuma shuka constructors. Sun miƙa wa hadu abokin ciniki bukatar motoci tare da kashe-hanya iyawa, da kuma musamman a cikin iyali Vans. Bugu da kari, idan wannan sabon abu ne to bari a cikin jerin, za ta zama na farko kaya-mota kashe-hanya, sanye take da gaban dabaran drive.

Ma'aikatar masana'antu na mota sun dauke da amince da daftarin sharuddan tunani. Development samu musamman aluma fihirisa. Saboda haka, da mota da aka hukuma da kunshe a cikin shirin na ci gaba da shuka.

Wanda kuma yadda ya yi da zane?

Don ƙirƙirar bayyanar gayyace gwani a masana'antu zane, mota Alexander Kulygina. A wani lokaci ya ƙarfi ayyana kanta. Wannan mutumin halitta a kai-sanya motoci. Akwai biyu. Wannan SUV ne mai suna "Ukhta" da kuma wasanni mota "Pangolin". Tun KULYGIN yi aiki a kan halittar da motoci ne ba da kansa, sa'an nan tare da shi don gina AZLK "Moskvich-2139" ya zo da abokan da abokansu.

Layout na roba

Next, koya da zanen don ƙirƙirar duk dole wajen samar da almara na wagon. Alexander yi da aiki fiye da mayalwaci. Da aka tsara da kuma gina ta da wani roba model a sikelin 1: 4. Externally, da zane da aka sosai kama da real mota tare da ciki da kuma windows.

KULYGIN iya aminci haifa a cikin roba babban ciki aka gyara, kazalika da dukan waje kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Wannan samfurin ya samu da index of 2131. Ya bude tailgate, da kuma sanya a cikin wani firiji. Karkashin yi gaba layout, shi ne riga a cika ta size karkashin code sunan "Cruise" zane sashen Kulygina sabon ci gaba siffar da kuma bayyanar da jiki daga ƙasa. Bakwai-seater wagon ƙasa duba a full yarda da mota fashion 80s.

Salon canzawa

Layout, inda za ka iya riga zauna, halitta dabam. A cikin mota daidai uku layuka na kujerun da cewa za a iya kawar da rearranged a nufin.

A gaban mota, da kuma direban iya ko tura. Middle jere folded da kuma sauƙi canza kama zuwa wani dadi Tables. Designers kuma bayar a cikin gida filõli da daidaitacce tsawon. Wa zai "Moskvich" minivan kira ba kawai a matsayin mota da gida-gidan wuta.

garambawul

Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, da aikin a kan zane da kuma gina minivan tsaya. Duk da haka, a cikin 87th shekara na aiki Fara tare da unprecedented ikon da babbar sha'awa.

Jinkiri a cikin aikin a kan aikin a kan AZLK bayyana tsanani garambawul. Saboda haka, factory daukan manyan zanen na AZLK Tkachenko. A wurin, sai ka ce Sorokin. Bugu da kari, shi sallame kuma KULYGIN. Amma da aikin ne da aiki Konstantin Gromadzky. Ya aka nada shugaba darektan da kuma shugaban zane Ofishin shuka. Gromadzky ko da yaushe mafarkin na aiki a wannan wuri, da kuma a yanzu da mafarkinsa ya zo gaskiya.

Fara na ci gaba

Aiki a kan halittar mota ya fara a cikin 87th shekara. An gogaggen gwani a fagen masana'antu da kuma mota zane yayi masa wahayi na aikin, da kuma tare da shi ta nasu waje kayayyaki na gaba mota "Moskvich-2139". Saboda haka idan ka kalli "Cruise", shi zai zama a fili bayyane bambanci tsakanin shi da kuma model samfurin wagon.

A kan halittar wani plasticine layout aiki qarqashinsu, kuma mafi gogaggen ma'aikata na ofishin na salo AZLK - V. Harutyunyan kuma M. Elbaev. abin hawa kayan tari da aka tsara da artist N. Titov.

A cikin mota muna aiki mafi kyau da kuma mafi gogaggen zanen kaya. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a cikin waje na na'ura karanta zamani tunani na fashion trends? A bambanci ga kusurwa Kulygina ayyukan, zane Sorokin ya tsaya fita. Yana lashe jiki siffar, kazalika da kyau kwarai da nata irin halaye saboda glued gilashi.

Za mu iya ce ko da more: "Moskvich-2139", wanda ƙa'ida Shekara - 1988, ya iya samun wuce na zamaninsa domin a kalla 15 shekaru. Wani abu irin wannan, an riga an yi amfani da, ba a cikin '80s da' 90s, amma kawai a kan wasu motoci daga farkon 2000s.

"Arbat"

Wannan na farko samfur halitta iko na Ofishin m zane. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ci gaba ba dauki wani ɓangare na ofishin ma'aikata jikuna da sauran sassan. Haka ya faru saboda son zũciyõyin Kolomnikova. wani da-sanye take model shafin da aka bude a cikin sashen.

Next, da layout na zane da aka halitta. A kan tushen da karshen da aka gano a sashe na cikin matsanancin sassa na jiki. Sarari aka gyara an gam tare daga tube na kumfa Frames. Sa'an nan, Ya sanya daga aluminum shaci. Top surface na miƙa kumfa gypsum. Sa'an nan, da layout da aka yanka a cikin mutum sassa - gefen ƙofofin, da rufi, kaho, bumpers. Wadannan abubuwa sun yi aiki a matsayin shaci domin samar da kyawon tsayuwa, a cikin abin da vykleivalis sassa na fiberglass.

jiki

A aiwatar da samar da wani sa na jiki abubuwa na asali taro da Gudun na samfurin dauki game da daya da rabi shekaru. "Moskvich-2139" samu da firam-panel jiki. A zane da aka yi dangane da wannan dandali na karfe sarari firam da kuma m irin. Duk da abubuwa na jiki, kasancewa a waje, suna sanya roba.

engine

"Moskvich-2139" AZLK aka sanye take da jerin gyare-gyare ga powertrain na AZLK-21414 damar 1.8 lita da kuma 95 horsepower. Motor aka sanya zane da hukumar da shuka. A cikin shekaru 80 da muka yi, an rayayye aiki a kan injuna na cikin jerin, halitta da kuma rayayye gwada ta da gogaggen kuma aiki samfurori. Sauran raka'a, wato gudãnar da drive ƙafafun, gearbox, tuƙi tsarin, gaba da raya dakatar, aka ɗauke ta daga samarwa model "Moskvich-2141".

Dakatar da ciki

Don ƙara dauke da damar halaye, da zanen da ya haifar da gaba daya asali zane na raya dakatar. All ciki sassa na ciki ma samu wani bakwai-seater daga "Moskvich-2141".

A cikin mota ya falo tare da yiwuwar canji. A gaban kujeru za a iya juya su daidaita da gammaye da tsawon. Tare da taro kashi 410 daga "Muscovite", shi ne kuma a cikin ciki na asali nauyi mafita.

Daga cikin su - mai cikakken lantarki kayan aiki panel, Multifunction, wanda a yanzu shi ne a mai kyau waje motoci. Akwai wani cikakken lokaci audio, kuma yana da sauki, da m "Moskvich 2139". Description tabbatar da cewa akwai ma wani tafiya kwamfuta da kwandishan.

ranar haihuwa

Shirye "Moskvich-2139" (samfur aiwatuwa a karfe da roba), haƙĩƙa, sun shige Disamba 31, 1987. Amma wannan misali ya ba da na karshe da kuma karshe. Har yanzu shi yana zuwa gwada kuma kimanta, wanda yake iya wani sabon mota, abin da amfani ko rashin amfani da shi yana da, kazalika da adadi daga yadda za a ci gaba da bunkasa cikin sabon mota.

An madadin zuwa minivan AZLK yanke shawarar ci gaba da goyon baya da gudummawar Italian zanen kaya na kamfanin Garnero. A factory ya Italian zanen kaya ne mai haske da yanayi da kuma sharuddan da tunani. Designers na "Arbat" aikin tafi Italiya ya haifar da wani izgili gare saukowa a can.

Next zuwa Moscow aika jiki layout da kuma na waje roba. Outwardly, ya yi kusan babu bambanci daga real na'ura. Mun sa layout daidai a kan lokaci kamar yadda idan aikin da aka kawai kwance a cikin zane kyam a ajiye. Ta hanyar kokarin da Italian masana da kuma zanen kaya na AZLK dasa juna da aka kafa. Duk da haka, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ya bai buga. A farko model ma ya sa'an nan kuma komawa zuwa mawallafa.

Wannan aikin da aka halitta kamar yadda wani ra'ayi mota. Amma da tsare-tsaren da ƙaddamar da minivans kasance a gwamnati. Ya kamata sun fara a cikin Kaluga yankin, a garin Sukhinichi. Akwai wani factory na atomatik canja wurin Lines, wanda a farkon 89th, shigar da masana'antu hadaddun "Moskvich".

A farkon 90 ta cikin mota da aka yadu yayata a ko'ina cikin mota da mota manema kusa. Oktoba 26, 88-shekara "Moskvich" ko da bayar da daya zinariya da azurfa guda takwas lambar yabo a nuni Nunin na tattalin arziki Nasarori da Tarayyar Soviet.

"Ress"

"Ress" - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa rarest da kalla sani gogaggun samfur samar AZLK. The inji aka tsara da kuma halitta tare da haɗin gwiwar Italiya. "Ress" ne sakamakon "Arbat". Yana da wannan version, kuma ya gudu zuwa cikin jerin a wata ma'aikata a Sukhinichi. Mota domin serial taro kuma bai samu, da kuma kawai layout mayar da su zuwa da Italiya.

"Moskvich-2139": Features

Majalisar shimfidu da samfur yi wani gwani a "Moskvich" a Sukhinichi Kaluga yankin. Abin hawa ne wakilin D-aji (a iyali minivan). Kira da mota ne sosai sabon abu - "Arbat". The zane ne har zuwa ranar. The jiki yana da biyar ƙõfõfi, kuma ta bakwai kujeru.

Vehicle dabaran drive kuma samu perednemotornuyu layout. Daga cikin injuna - AZLK-21414 daga "Muscovite 2141" da kuma ikon naúrar daga Renault F3R. Transmission - kuma a kan 41st "Moskvich", biyar-gudun manual. A engine na 1.8 lita ɓullo da damar 95 lita. C., kuma a kalla gudun 175 km / h.

girma

Muna ci gaba da bincike da "Moskvich-2139". Girma minivan totaled 4.600 millimeters a tsawon, 1,800 millimeters a fadin, 1640 mm tsawo. wheelbase size - 273 santimita. A tsare nauyi na minivan ne kawai 1300 kg. Motar da aka sosai haske domin ta aji.

The inji, wanda ya ba

A na'ura, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ya za a yi ba a Moscow, amma a cikin Kaluga yankin. Bayan AZLK shuka shi ne mafi lodi da aiki. Saboda haka, taron ya shirya domin na biyu. Amma da farko ya wajaba don kammala gina a Moscow, engine shuka, inda aka shirya ya nuna Motors ga dukkan sabon model.

Kuma, da rashin alheri, wadannan tsare-tsaren bai zo ba gaskiya ba, amma domin quite istinbadi dalilai. Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta daina wanzuwa, AZLS ba har sai da ya samar da sabon m model. Tuni a '92, ya bayyana cewa babban abinda ga shuka yanzu - yana da trite su tsira a cikin sabon yanayi.

A daidai wannan lokaci, da shuka ta hanyar mu'ujiza ci gaba da aiki. Amma da aikin "Arbat" kuma ya kawai minivan-hange - da wata na'ura da cewa ba ya. Car halitta a kasar wanda ya daina wanzuwa.

Ko da yake kwanan nan a kan AZLK muna magana ne game da yiwuwar tanadi dogon-watsi da ayyukan daga toka. Zai yiwu minivan saki a cikin na uku karni. Zai yiwu guda "Renault" za ta kaddamar a karkashin iri sunan "Moskvich", wanda ya saye da iri. Amma dai abin hawa iya zama a kan takarda a matsayin gwajin samfurin a cikin mota factory gidajen tarihi.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa wanda yana da halaye, da m minivan zane da kuma ciki "Moskvich Arbat". Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan shi ne wani mota tare da dogon tarihi, wanda aka ba ƙaddara ta zama gaskiya.