Mosaic - mai haskaka daga cikin ciki. Description of daban-daban na mosaic

A kowace shekara cikin kewayon kammala kayan yana faɗaɗa haƙuri, kuma abokin ciniki an ƙara zama da wuya su yi zabi a cikin ni'imar daya daga cikinsu. Mutane da yawa daga cikin masu karatu da sha'awar a mosaic - .. Its iri, hawa kayan aiki, aikace-aikace, da dai sauransu yau, za mu yi kokarin amsa dukkan wadannan tambayoyi.

Mosaic a zamanin da

Idan wani yana zaton cewa wannan zane kashi - wani zamani da sabuwar dabara, shi ne warai kuskure. A sosai da haihuwa da kuma yadu amfani da kakanninmu ma'adanin na mosaic. Wannan Ancient Rasha (X karni) wata hanyar zana da ganuwar da benaye a majami'u, Cathedrals, majami'u.

Mosaic - yana aiki na gwaninta sanya na kananan guda na daban-daban kayan - .. Glass, da na dutse, da dai sauransu Kamar yadda kalmar 'mosaic', ya kasance wani asiri. A wannan lokaci, akwai mutane da yawa versions. Daya daga cikinsu - da sunan ake dangantawa da aiwatar da masonry, da sauran alama more plausible. An yi imani da cewa wannan kalma an fassara daga Latin, kuma yana nufin "kwazo da Muses."

A farkon misalai na yin amfani da mosaic bangarori suna dauke da za a alaka da IV karni BC. e., samu a Fadan-aram.

zamani da fasaha

Duk wani mosaic - wani tari na juna na mutane da yawa kananan sassa daban-daban na kayan. Tsohon kuma sau da yawa rasa asirin wannan art yanzu nasarar maye gurbinsu da sabon masana'antu da fasahar da kuma salo.

Yau, akwai wani mai yawan kamfanonin da cewa kware a cikin halittar mosaic qagaggun. Kowane yayi nasu almara da labaru. Amma idan babu wani daga cikinsu ba gamsar da son zũciyõyinsu daga cikin abokin ciniki, ya iya oda a kan zane. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa m magana da mosaic bangarori aka samu ba kawai wuya daga cikin hoto, amma kuma da bambancin da ta bijiro da batun kafa kayan.

gilashin mosaic

Don kwanan wata, wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa ya fi kowa abu. Don zama daidai, muna magana ne game da Venetian gilashi, wadda aka yi da zafi-resistant, sanyi-resistant, bugu-resistant da kuma m mosaic. Wannan ne mai matukar rare abu ne ma saboda da fadi da kewayon launuka. Don cimma wannan sakamako a samar da gilashin a shi ƙara da dama abubuwa - cadmium, selenium, boron da kuma ko Semi-m ma'adanai (Aventurine, uwar lu'u-lu'u).

A mafi yawan lokuta, patterned gilashin mosaic abubuwa (kayayyaki ko kwakwalwan kwamfuta) an sanya square dimbin yawa. A finer cikin daki-daki, ga mafi zai zama image, daki-daki, kuma mafi m portrayal.

Glass mosaic - shi ne mai abu da aka samu nasarar yi amfani for rufi ganuwar da benaye a wani kewaye sarari - daga dakunan wanka don kitchens da kuma waha. Bugu da kari, shi ya dubi mai girma a cikin zane na fireplaces da furniture.

Popular kuma smaltovaya mosaic. Wannan irin gilashin abu, amma tare da Bugu da kari na potassium salts maimakon sodium kamar yadda a farkon harka. Wannan ya sa shi yiwuwa a sami wani sosai tsanani da kuma m launi, da cikakken bã tãre da wani fari specks.

Wannan mosaic dubi sosai nagari. Its kwakwalwan kwamfuta suke da matukar santsi da kuma m ga tabawa. Yana yana da mafi girma halaye fiye da cheap gilashin mosaic alamu. Alal misali, abrasion juriya damar ta yin amfani ba kawai a ɗaka amma kuma a waje.

yumbu mosaic

A bayyanar, yumbu kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba su bambanta ba daga fale-falen, sai dai cewa size. Suna iya daukar wani nau'i na square ko murabba'i mai dari. Launuka da tabarau ne quite bambance bambancen.

Wannan irin mosaic iya zama dace glazed, ko dauke da wani "musamman effects" - kananan fasa a kan surface (crackles), inclusions na sauran launuka, abunda aka kwaikwaya magudi. Unglazed tiles yana da wani porous tsarin, wanda entails a daidai matsala.

Yumbu mosaic shi ne manufa domin sarrafa wani m iri-iri na saman, a ɗaka da kuma a waje.

dutse mosaic

A samar da irin wannan mosaic amfani da daban-daban iri na dutse, jere daga m tuff kuma ciki har da rare breeds na yasfa, onis, marmara. A launi wannan abu ne na musamman, don haka kowane image wannan musamman kayan.

By sayen wani mosaic na halitta dutse, don Allah yi sane da cewa wannan shi ne mai gwada da taushi abu. Yana gusar da yin amfani da abrasive cleaners, tukuru goge. The kawai togiya dogara ne a kan ma'adini conglomerates.

unconventional kayan

Wadannan sun hada da, a sama da dukan, ya kamata a dangana dutse. An sau da yawa amfani da lokacin da samar ciki. Wannan abu ne mafi m fiye da na gargajiya tukwane, kuma da yawa mai rahusa.

Metron - a mosaic na guda na canza launin gilashin da Aventurine. Ana amfani domin samar da tebur fi, taga sills, baseboards.

Metal tukwane bayyana kwanan nan. Wannan niƙe iyakoki da ciwon tsawo na ba fiye da 4 mm daga takardar da bakin karfe 0.5 mm m. Suna gyarawa a kan musamman roba substrate, wanda halitta da zama dole rigidity.

leaf mosaic

Wannan mosaic na daban-daban kayan gyarawa a kan substrate. Leaf mosaic yana da dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga tayal, amma zahiri dubi daban-daban. An haɗe zuwa raga tushe, don haka shi ne sauki yanka, da bi da bi ya sa shi sosai sauki rike da mafi m yankunan.

Diamond mosaic

Wannan irin needlework zo daga Gabas. A hankali, sai ya fara lashe magoya a dukan duniya. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda ayyukan halitta a wannan dabara - shi ne wani mai salo da kuma asali ciki ado, babban kyauta ga abokai da iyali. Saboda haka, lu'u-lu'u mosaic - abin da yake da shi?

A gaskiya, shi ne ban sha'awa abu, daga abin da ka iya ƙirƙirar wani gaske asali da kuma kyau kayan ado. A Kit hada da lu'u-lu'u mosaic:

• Students-yanar gizo, da alamomi, da kuma da m Layer.
• acrylic lu'ulu'u cushe daban-daban bags.
• hanzaki.

Aiki a kan hoton ko mosaic bangarori da lu'u-lu'u ne ba ma wuya, amma zai bukaci juriya da kuma kula. Isar da shi a hankali yada manne rhinestones a kan tushen da layuka ko kurege. Bayan da kyalkyali hoto zai zama mai ban mamaki ado na ciki na gida, shi ne har yanzu, kuma zai yardar da magoya na craft m tsari.