Mitral bawul prolapse (MVP) 1 digiri

A ganewar asali da "mitral bawul prolapse" aka sanya a cikin marasa lafiya da suke da bawul bude yatsun (daya ko biyu) sun himmantu ciki na hagu atrium a lokacin na ramin zuciya ƙanƙancewa. Wannan cuta na iya za a hade tare da mahaukaci aiki na zuciya ko wasu pathologies.

Dangane da abin da matakin na sagging folds an lura, rarrabe mitral bawul prolapse uku digiri. PMK 1 digiri - mafi m nau'i na cutar. bude yatsun deflection a cikin wannan hali faruwa a ranar 3-6 millimeters, amma wanin wannan, zai iya faruwa da bambanci (da shi ya kamata a ce cewa a cikin wani m mutum, suna rufe m). A sakamakon haka, tsakanin ganye iya samar da wata rata, wanda aka fara shiga da jini nan da nan. A wannan yanayin, da jini ya kwarara zai tafi da baya. Wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira "regurgitation." Yana iya kuma zama na uku digiri.

PMK 1 digiri da regurgitation na 1 digiri na nufin cewa jinin bayyana ne kawai a kan bawuloli. Wannan nau'i na cutar da aka dauke al'ada, kamar yadda jini swirls bayyana a cikin m bambanta rarrabuwar bude yatsun.

statistics

Prolapse na mitral bawul na farko digiri yafi rinjayar yara dake da shekaru 2 da 18 shekara. Da yawa kasa yiwuwa ga wannan rashin lafiya manya. Sau da yawa, cutar na iya a tare da wadannan cututtuka:

- a zuciya lahani (nakasar) - 37%.

- rheumatism - 95%.

ÃyõyinSa PMK 1 mataki za a iya lura a ko'ina cikin haƙuri na rayuwa, reno ina qarami. More bayyane suka zama ya zuwa shekaru bakwai. Medical masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa cutar ne a wata hanya ba, a hade da haƙuri da jinsi, amma yawan mata shafi wannan cuta, sau biyu kamar yadda maza.

cututtuka

PMK 1 digiri sa zuciya zafi, tachycardia da kuma ji na gazawar da zuciya, kazalika da wani rauni, shortness na numfashi, aka rufe da mãgãgi, juwa. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya iya samun low jiki aiki, tashin hankali, Psycho-wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya. Kananan yara sau da yawa damu game da kõme, kuma quncin rai, zama tawayar.

Popular sau da yawa, da mataki na mitral bawul prolapse iya a tare da ãyõyin connective nama dysplasia, kamar

- ɓarna, bakin ciki jiki,

- high girma,

- superelasticity na fata,

- rauni ci gaban tsokoki,

- scoliosis

- haske nauyi,

- high motsi na gidajen abinci,

- rage view,

- nakasawa daga cikin kirji,

- lebur,

- reshe-dimbin yawa ruwan wukake.

Kusan ko da yaushe PMK 1 digiri haddasawa ƙãra jini da zuciya rate hanzari. Tare da wannan duka babu canje-canje a cikin iyakokin na zuciya da aka kiyaye.

magani

Lokacin da mitral regurgitation tare da arrhythmia da kuma take hakkin repolarization a kan ECG, likitoci bada shawara iyakance jiki aiki da kuma motsa jiki a zabi, dangane da wani hadadden motsa jiki far.

Idan cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a wani yaro, ya kamata a bai wa dawo daga autonomic cuta.

m matakan

Matakan da nufin rigakafin mataimakin, kuma hana ci gaban da rikitarwa sa da cutar. A saboda wannan dalili ya zama dole don halartar musamman warkewa da kuma hanyoyin da yin wani jiki ayyuka. Yara dole ne a rajista a kan bincike da kuma sha na lokaci-lokaci Nazarin - ECG.

kintace

A matasa marasa lafiya da cuta da aka ba nauyin da rikitarwa. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, na iya faruwa thromboembolism, infective endocarditis ko m mitral regurgitation. Idan cutar buga wani mutumin a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, a kan aiwatar da girma, shi zai kawai samun muni. Ya kamata saboda haka a kullum a hana prolapse da ganewar asali.