Ɗaya daga cikin Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest: reviews. "Ɗaya daga cikin ƙuƙwalwar Kutuka": 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matsayi

"Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fasahar fasaha a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Amirka. Karbuwa daga cikin littafin da Ken Kesey zama classic movie. Ta yaya jama'ar Amirka suka san fim din game da mummunar mummunar mummunan 'yan tawaye, kuma menene martani? "Ɗaya daga cikin kwarkwar zuma" shine batun wannan labarin.

Prehistory

Tarihin samar da fim wanda ya ci nasara a duniya bai da sauki. Littafin da Ken Kesey ya rubuta ya samu matakan da suka saba wa juna. "Ɗaya daga cikin Kutuka na Kwango" - littafin da ya zama mahimmanci ga 'yan gudun hijirar Amirka. Zai yiwu maƙasudin shelar 'yanci ya kasance mai karfin gaske ga al'ummar yamma. Kuma watakila, wani tunani mai zurfi na falsafanci ba shi samuwa ga masu samar da shekaru sittin. Duk da haka dai, Kirk Douglas, ya sayi hakkin ya halitta na wannan samfurin, kuma bai iya fara da fim din. Ko da yake wasan yana da nasara ... Duk da haka, 'yan wasan gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Amurka na tarihin asibitin likitancin sunyi nasara sosai.

Shirin aikin ba ya gamsar da Douglas, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari don samun damar yin fim. Wata rana har ma ya tuntubi Milos Forman, saboda an gan shi a matsayin darektan fim na gaba. Douglas ya aika da littafin Kizi ga mai zane-zanen Czech ta hanyar wasiku. Amma ba ta kai ga mai magana ba. Za a manta da mafarki na daidaitaccen littafin zai manta, idan wani mutumin da ya ƙaunace shi har tsawon lokaci ba zai sami ɗa mai taurin kai ba.

Maykl Duglas iya motsawa wannan abu kashe a kasa bayan mahaifinsa karshe yanke tsammãni. Matashi na wasan kwaikwayo ya kewaye dukkanin fina-finai na fim din. Masu samar da damar da za su shiga cikin aikin kirki na gaskiya, karanta rubutun. Kuma menene amsoshin su? "Tsayawa a cikin gida", suna da yawa, sun zama kamar wani abu marar tabbas. Kuma kawai Sol Zanz ya yaba da kayan.

Tarihin

'Yan wasan kwaikwayo sun yanke shawara a farkon hanyar da suke da wuya cewa fim din zai kasance kasafin kasa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba su jawo hankalin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da babbar burin da kuma tsara al'amuran ban mamaki. Amma kafin ya zama dole don rubuta rubutun. Wannan shari'ar, Douglas da Zentz sun ba mawallafin littafin wannan suna. Kizi ya shafe watanni da yawa don rubuta rubutun, amma tun da yake shi mutum ne mai nisa daga fim ɗin, aikinsa ya zama banza. Bisa ga bayanin marubucin fim din ba zai yiwu a cire ba. Saboda haka Lawrence Hauben ta dauki aikin. A hanyar, game da rubutun da kwarewar Ken Kizi ya sake yin nazari.

"Ɗaya daga cikin Kutuka na Kwanyar" - wani littafi wanda babban hali shine Babban Bromden. A cikin fim mai ban sha'awa, wannan hali ya koma cikin bango. Zane-zane, wanda ya karbi lambobin yabo da dama kuma ya zama a cikin wannan ma'ana musamman a duniya na cinema, wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin fasaha. Duk da haka, ba shi da zurfin tunani, wanda marubucin ya samu ta hanyar liyafar ta musamman. Kizi a cikin tarihinsa na zane-zanen da ya faru a cikin burbushin mutumin da ba shi da lafiya. Hannun da ke kewaye da duniya ta hanyar jagorancin jagorancin abin da aka tsara zane-zane a rubuce.

Kudin kasafin fim

Ko ta yaya masu fina-finai suka yi ƙoƙarin ajiyewa a kan aikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ana amfani da kashi uku na kasafin kudin a kan Jack Nicholson. Kodayake yawan kudin da ake samarwa shine kawai miliyan uku. Wannan kasafin kuɗi ba ta da yawa. Musamman la'akari da cewa ya tattara fiye da miliyan ɗari daloli. Manajan ya kasance Miloš Forman. Kafin a harbi fim din, ya yi aiki na dogon lokaci. Kuma wannan ya zama babban dalilin da ya yarda da shi, ko da kuwa duk da rashin kuɗi.

Bayan 'yan watanni ne aka harbi fim din "Ɗaya daga cikin Kutuka na Cuckoo" ya ci gaba. 1975 shine shekarar da aka saki fim din, wanda ya sauka a tarihi. Sai dai fina-finai biyu ne kawai aka bayar da irin wannan lambar yabo.

Scenery

A gaskiya, ba a buƙatar su ba. Domin a cikin wannan asibiti don rashin lafiya, wajan fim din "Ɗaya daga cikin Kwankwarima" aka zane. Ra'ayin littafin a lokacin fim ya saba da mutane da dama. Kuma daga cikin matasan, littafin Kesey ba shi da kyau. Masana a fannin ilimin likita, ta hanyar, fim don dalilai masu ban sha'awa ba su so. Amma bayan da aka saki fim din. Kuma kafin aikin da aka fara a fim ya fara, gudanarwa na ɗaya daga asibitoci a Oregon har yanzu ya amince da shi don samar da dakin yin fim. Watakila ma'aikatan asibitin suna da mummunan ra'ayin shirin. Bayan haka, bayan da aka saki a kan fuska a cikin al'ummar Amurka ya fara samarda mummunan ra'ayi game da ayyukansu.

Zaɓin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Milos Forman ne darektan da ke da matukar damuwa wajen samar da hoto akan allon. Watakila shi ya sa simintin gyare-gyaren ya ɗauki fiye da shekara guda. A cikin hoto na ainihin hali, bisa ga Foreman, akan allon akwai wanda zai iya gane, amma ba sanannen ba. Matsayi na sauran haruffa an sanya su zuwa ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ba a sani ba, amma tare da takamaiman bayyanar. Mai kallon dole ne ya ji cewa yana cikin wata kasa da ba a sani ba. Duniya na asibiti.

McMurphy

Matsayin mai gabatarwa shine mai yawa masu neman. Daga cikin su: Marlon Brando, Steve McQueen, John Voight, Jack Nicholson. Yankin Foreman, kamar yadda kuka sani, ya yi don jin dadi. A yau an ga alama cewa wannan dan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ga mai cin gashin kai da mai karfin zuciya. Amma Dzhek Nikolson kamar yadda McMurphy - gano talented darektan. Ya kasance godiya ga hangen nesa na musamman na Foreman cewa fim din ya karbi kyauta.

Sister Rathed

Mafi mummunar mummunan abu shine abin da yake da wuya a gane. Irin wannan tunanin zai tuna bayan karatun littafin Kizi. Sister Ratched ya keɓance wata al'umma mai adalci amma mummunan halin da ke kashe ra'ayin mutum da sha'awar 'yanci. A babban aikin mata Miloš Forman ya yi tsammanin za a fara daukar wani dan wasan kwaikwayo tare da wani mummunar rawa. Duk da haka, Louise Fletcher ya dakatar da zabi. Kuma ban yi kuskure ba. Hoton da wannan mawaki da aka yi akan allon yana da tsoro. Kyakkyawan kullun wanda ke da tabbaci game da muhimmancin aikinta kuma ya tilasta wasu su yi imani da shi. Matsalar heroine ba a bayyane yake ba. Kuma shi ya sa yake da mawuyacin hali.

Ma'aikatan asibitin

Abin lura ne cewa wasu ma'aikatan asibitin ba'a buga su ta masu wasan kwaikwayo na sana'a ba. Saboda haka, Dean R. Brooks taka rawar da manyan likita. Wannan hali ba tsakiya bane. Shi, tare da sauran wakilan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, ya haifar da wani nau'i na baya. A saitin finafinan, Dan Adam ba kawai ya dage cewa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na son su koyi kalmomi ba. Har ila yau, darektan ya bukaci su ci gaba da takaitaccen jawabin.

Marasa lafiya

'Yan wasan kwaikwayon na shirin na biyu da aka zaba don haka ya zama dole a sake yin la'akari da tsari na' yan takara dubu uku. A sakamakon aikin da aka yi aiki, waɗanda aka fi so suna da mafi girma. Ga yawancin su harbi a cikin finafinan fim din Ken Kesey ya zama alama a makomar. Danny DeVito, Christopher Lloyd, Brad Dourif da Sidney Lessika tare da wannan hoto ya fara aiki aiki.

Douglas, wanda, kamar yadda aka ambata, ya fuskanci kwarewar aikin Kizi, ya nuna cewa darektan ya dauki nauyin Martini daya daga cikin masu rawa da suka shiga wasan. Matsayin da wani mutum mai suna Martini da Daman De Vito ya buga masa. A tsakiyar shekarun nan bakwai, wannan mai wasan kwaikwayon yaro ne kuma marar sani ga kowa. Matsayin wani likita mai suna William Redfield ya buga shi. Domin wannan mai aiki da Forman ba shine kwarewa ta farko ba. A cikin fina-finai game da asibiti na asibiti, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. William Redfield ya wuce shekara guda bayan da aka saki fim din "Ɗaya daga cikin Kutuka na Kwango".

Milos Forman ya kasance mai haɓakawa. Ya kasance a kullum yana nema a fannin halitta, wanda sau da yawa ya hada da kamara ba tare da sanin masu aikin kwaikwayo ba. Freedom shine abu mafi mahimmanci wanda mutum ke da. Wannan shine babban ra'ayin littafin Ken Kesey. Kuma watakila, yana cikin ƙoƙari don samun 'yanci na' yanci mai kyau wanda cin nasarar fim din Milos Forman yake.