Mise en scene - abin da ke da wannan? Ma'ana, iri staging

Mise en scene - shi ne daya daga cikin hanyar magana, yi amfani da wasan kwaikwayo, a film, a kan talabijin, a lokacin yin fim na shirye-shiryen bidiyo, da sauransu. Wannan shi ne hanya zuwa cikakken bayyana da babban ra'ayin na kowane fage na mataki da kuma yin shi karfi haushi.

terminology

Da ma'anar "mise en scene" (mise en scene) da aka fassara daga Faransanci a matsayin "ajiye a kan mataki". Akwai da yawa zaɓuɓɓuka saboda wani bayani na wannan lokaci. Alal misali, Ozhegov SI ya ba shi wannan definition: da wuri daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kazalika da shimfidar wuri da kuma duk abubuwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo yankin, wanda yayi dace da daban-daban lokacin a cikin halitta. Amma mafi aminci fassarar ba S. M. Eyzenshteyn. A cikin version, da mise en scene - mai hade da abubuwa (duka biyu na sarari da kuma na boko), tare da hadin gwiwar juna 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan shi ne dukan abin da aka saka daga mataki tare da dokokin ta sautunan, rhythmic alamu, kazalika da ƙungiyoyi a sarari.

Babban aka gyara daga cikin staging - shi ne shakka magana da motsi artists. Ƙarin ta abubuwa - music, amo, launi da kuma haske.

M yi staging dogara ko darektan ne iya tunani a images roba da kuma ganin dukan mataki, ta hanyar da wasanni na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo motsi.

iri staging

By saduwa, su ne asali da kuma mi} a mulki. Takaitacciyar taimaka bayyana duk babban wuraren da al'amuran, shi ne ci gaban, wanda yayi dace da ci gaban da mataki. Mise en scene, wanda ba ya bayyana ma'anar ba, amma na taimaka wa zane na gaba da mataki dabaru a cikin artist ta motsi, da ake kira da sauyin.

Abin da zai iya zama mise en scene (jinsin)? Su ne:

• Single.
• Man.
• Group.
• Tsakaitã.
• Asymmetric.
• Front.
• Diagonal.
• M.
• Rhythmic.
• Bas-taimako.
• Monumental.
• Madauwari.
• Semi-madauwari.
• Pyramidal.
• Karkace.
• Dara.
• A layi daya.
• Cross-.
• Takamaiman.
• Tsaye.
• Planar.
• Zurfin.
• Tsinkaya.
• Prefinal.
• Final.

Nada wasu iri

Karshe nuna babban ra'ayin na dukan gabatar da halitta a hadin kai tsakanin artists da kuma masu sauraro.

Reference mise en scene - shi ne babban wurin da haruffa a dangane da juna da kuma abubuwan dake kewaye, wanda shi ne da muhimmanci ga kowane mataki, da kuma daukawa ma'anar musamman episode.

Monologue mataki saitin (kawai nufin da reference) da aka raba monostsenu monolog-labarin. Monostsena nuna kange actor motsi. Mise en scene a monologue ne halin da hali. A kan mataki actor ne kadai, ya nuna da ƙungiyoyi da kuma babban mai m dauki ga abubuwan dake kewaye da kuma na ciki duniya da hali. Monologue-labarin da shawara cewa, a matsayin abokin tarayya ga haruffa sun kallo, da artist Magana tare da jama'a, yayin da kullum kokarin yin wani jiki ayyuka, amma ya ne kullum ya shagaltar da su domin ci gaba da labarin.

taron mataki saitin (ma da dangantaka da wani tunani) - ajiye a kan sa wasan kwaikwayo ko site da cikkaken kungiyar na nunawa ko ma fiye da kungiyoyin.

Amma aukuwa ba zai iya zama dabam daga juna. Don dukkan su sun ha] a guda naúrar, ta amfani da miƙa mulki mataki saitin. Ko, ka iya ce, tsaka-tsaki tsakanin babban.

Abin da ya kamata a mise en scene

Tun da yake wannan ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wajen magana, shi ya kamata a da tunanin fitar da shirya da darektan. Babban bukatun cewa dole ne hadu da mise en scene - wannan expressiveness, gaskiya, da nishaxi, da naturalness. Its manufa - don bayyana dangantaka tsakanin haruffan, ciki duniya da haruffa da kuma abin da ke faruwa a yaki halshen 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Har ila yau, ya kamata a fili da kuma cikakken nuna a cikin roba na asali abun ciki da kuma mataki scenes artist.

To, yãya mai haske, ma'ana da mãsu gaskiya an gina staging dogara a kan darektan. Yana yana da darajar da al'adu matakin, m dandano, kwarewa da kuma ra'ayi na mataki. Kuma ba na karshe wuri a cikin wannan jerin ne yadda kyau ya fahimci zanen da sassaka kazalika da babban halittun iya zama a matsayin misalai na manufa staging.

cinema

Mene ne mise en scene a cikin fim? Kuma kamar daidai ne a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo - da wuri daga cikin haruffa da kuma abubuwan da suke kewaye da su, ba kawai a kan mataki, amma a kan sa. A lokacin yin fim kyamara da hannu. Saboda haka, mise en scene a cikin movie ya shafi ba kawai jeri na darektan matsayi da motsi na da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da interactions da juna da kuma da yanayi, amma kuma tare da sadarwarka na ci gaban kyamara ƙungiyoyi, ta canzawa, ruwan tabarau selection, kyamara kusurwa ga harbi lighting. Mutane da yawa nuances, amma jigon kasance iri guda: yadda za mu iya more cikakken da kuma a tunaninsu kai ga masu sauraro da babban maki na hoto.

Yadda ya kamata gina mise en scene - shi ne daya daga cikin aka gyara na samun nasara a film da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.