Nunin na degenerate art da kuma music. Degenerate Art - yana da ...

A Nazi lokaci domin avant-garde art - "degenerate art". Adolf Hitler dauke da wani Bolshevik art, Yahudawa, anti-zamantakewa, sabili da haka matukar hatsari ga Aryans.

Fada degenerates

Al'adu Policy na Hitler gwamnatin dakatar da lalata dukan ayyukan zamani art, da kuma artists kansu da aka tsananta, kuma repressed. A cikin yaki da degenerative art rayayye halarci ministan na farfaganda da kuma ilimi a Jamus, Yozef Gebbels.

Nunin na degenerate art a 1937, da aka gudanar a Berlin, ya nuna yadda m da bai dace su ne samfurin na wani tasowa Jamus. Yanzu za ka iya kiran wadannan avant-garde ayyuka, amma a lokacin da avant-garde, cewa yake faruwa gaba, sai suka ga kansu a matsayin Nazis.

Degenerate Art. zane-zane da dakatar

Degenerate Art wakilci a zane-zane da nuna mutum images gurbata, m, idan mãsu fakowa ba. Wannan shi ne babban mai rarrabẽwa a zabin maras so kayayyakin gargajiya. The zargi marubucin kiwata depreciation na mutum mutummutumai da kyakkyawa, da rashin so wahayi zuwa gare ayyukansa, kira ga feats, su tãyar da ruhu na mutane.

The cikakken mutum a cikin art da rai

Nazi misali na cikakken mutum shi ne kama da ra'ayoyi da dama da masana falsafa, ta kwatanta da karfi, da lafiya da kuma kyau mutane. Ko a zamanin da Hellas yaba da kyau na jikin mutum, kamalar biyu ta jiki da kuma ruhaniya.

Kamiltaccen jiki a matsayin pinnacle na art nazari Lessing da Hoggart, Leonardo da Dürer. Su takarda bayyana ko manufa rabbai na jikin mutum, da ya kawo mu koma zuwa jituwa tsufa, wanda aka ciyar da Nazis. Saboda wannan jituwa, tsarki na tseren kuma ya hõre zuwa ga mafi tsananin zargi na degenerate art. Manufarta shi ne cewa hotuna an hõre hukunci, ƙasƙanta mutumin show ƙasƙanci daga cikin mutum, shi Allah wadai da shi ne wannan, kuma ba duk da avant-garde art da kuma} ir}.

A lokacin, Klee yayi wani kubuta daga wayewar baya ga gaskiya tushen na bil'adama, annabta da rushewar Yammacin al'adu. Kuma da gaske, da yawa artists a lokacin sun Keen kabilanci kerawa, so ga shamanism kuma dadadden baubawa kabilu. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda na iya ze m ya zama, amma Rokon ga m artists, ƙaho ko'ina, mĩƙe zargin a cikin halittar degenerate art.

lalata mugunta

Kafin Hitler Allah wadai da yawa art raina adam a cikin mutuncinsa, manufa image, amma wannan zalunci da wargajewa har da shi ba. Duk abin da ya, degenerate art tsira, mu har yanzu suna tare da amfani, ko da yake ba ko da yaushe tare da wani fahimtar look at ya nune-nunen. Works Allah wadai da Nazis, suna dauke Masterpieces na art. Af, maras so samfurin babu wanda ya hallaka, mafi yawan tarin degenerative art ta kãma Nazis, aka sayar a Amurka, da kuma wani ɓangare aka ƙone a wuta.

Heroes na daban-daban sau

Kowane zamanin a cikin ci gaban al'adun ya tanadi wani sarari image na wani mutum a cikin abin yabo na ba kawai artists, amma kuma marubuta, masana Falsafa, 'yan siyasa, ideologists. Canza lokacin da shi da kuma canja image na da manufa mutum.

Italiya Renaissance condottiere bar image, da saint, da m. Jamus ne image na wa'azi, dan kasa. Ingila - a cikin nau'i na mai gaskiya ne mutum. Spain - a cikin zuhudu hanya ko a cikin nau'i na mai daraja mutum. Rasha da siffar wani gini, wani mai hankali soja. A kasashe daban-daban, daban-daban zamanin da siffofinsa, kyau da kuma m, abin tunawa da ta naturalness.

Nazis suka yi kokarin gina duk a jere, da aka bukata a ko'ina cikin hanya, ciki har da a cikin zane-zane. Tattalin arziki da abũbuwan amfãni zo daidai da ra'ayin siyasa,, wannan bukata da amincewa da kuma degenerate art cewa bai ba ƙasa. Irin wannan art ba yawa na son, a sakamakon da Company ta core taro jan Pseudoclassical art a cikin nau'i na fili alama. Saboda haka, degenerate art - duk da cewa ba ya shige cikin saba ji na Nazis.

Nunin na degenerate art da kuma music

Da aka gudanar a Munich, nuni da, shirya da nufin nuna duk ugliness na art, shi ya sa wata babbar dama a cikin shakka daga cikin shekara ta ziyarci fiye da mutane miliyan uku. A daidai wannan lokaci, domin mafi girma bambanci, a cikin Palace of Arts, aka gudanar da wani baje kolin "The mafi girma Jamus art." A nuni buga fiye da 900 farfado, zaba da kaina da Adolf Hitler. A cikin canvases depicting sojoji masu jerin gwanon tare da tutocin Jamus, scenes na yankunan karkara da kuma birane rayuwa, tsirara mata da hankula Nordic kyau ganinsu, kuma da yawa na abubuwa da cewa Nazis zai yi sha'awar a cikin ra'ayi na wani mutum nagari Jamus dan kasa. A kawai 'yan shekaru da zalunci na Hitler iya haifar unprecedented sha'awa cikin avant-garde art.

Bugu da kari ga painters zane-zane a sakamakon degenerative art sassaka, music, cinema. Duk da cewa, bisa ga Nazis, aka ma'ana, bai dāce, low, an classified a matsayin degenerate art.

A shekara ta 1938, a Frankfurt, da Nazis bude baje kolin na degenerate music! Ta aiki ya zuga ƙiyayya ba dole ba m styles da su marubuta. Akwai sun kasance gabatar caricatures, posters, playbills, wanda sunyi tir ƙyãmã music kuma ta halittawa. Akwai ma an sanye take da wani musamman rumfa inda ka iya ka gani da kanka cewa wannan music ne degenerative, sauraron ta. By m ayyukan kwashe ayyuka da Stravinsky da Hindemith, Mendelssohn da Offenbach. A karkashin ban kasance "The Threepenny Opera", kamar yadda mawaki wani Bayahude. Dauke ma'ana da jazz music, kamar yadda ya zama na baƙar fata, kuma shi ne mugunta Nazi gwamnatin tseren.

Sassauci qaddara nagartacce

A nuni ne sadaukar da "m na mallaka Congress" da aka gudanar a Frankfurt zuwa sake wasa a kan bambanci, kamar yadda a cikin hali na zanen. Nazis damu pernicious rinjayar Amurka music a Jamus ta Ƙasa. Amma duk da haka da zabi na 'yan takara na uku Reich degenerates amsa tare da taka tsantsan a kan kasashen waje da manufofin. A karin misalin wani Hungarian mawaki antifascist Bartok. Duk da kalamai ga Hitler gwamnatin, shi ne ba kawai haramta, amma kuma ya ci gaba da yi ayyukansa a duk faɗin ƙasar, a matsayin Hungarians a wancan lokacin sun masõya daga Jamus.

A bambanci ga degenerate art nuni, nuni da degenerate music yana da wani nasara, da kuma a cikin makonni uku da kuma rufe at all. Kuma ayyukan da mai girma "degenerates" ne Masterpieces a kwanakin nan namu.