Mene ne siginar spermogram ya nuna? Indices da fassarar nazarin spermiogram

Tsarin ciki yana da muhimmanci a rayuwar kowane ma'aurata. A halin yanzu, a wannan lokacin akwai wajibi ne a shawo kan wasu gwaje-gwaje, tuntuɓi likita kuma a kan wasu gwaje-gwaje. Popular sau da yawa, maza sallama shawarar maniyyi analysis. Tabbas, wakilan mawuyacin jima'i suna da sha'awar ƙarin tambayoyi. Mene ne siginar spermogram ya nuna? Yaya daidai don shirya don bayarwa na nazarin? Waɗanne cance-canje masu yiwuwa ne kuma abin da za a yi a irin waɗannan lokuta? Amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin zasu kasance da sha'awa ga masu karatu masu yawa.

Indiya ga gwaji

Kafin yin la'akari da tambayar abin da alamu ya nuna, yana da kyau a koyi game da ainihin alamomi ga wannan gwaji.

• An gudanar da binciken a lokacin tsara shirin ciki.
• Idan, saboda dalili daya ko wani, a lokacin shekaru 1-2 na aikin jima'i ba tare da kariya ba, ma'aurata ba zasu iya samun ɗa ba, duk abokan biyu sun tsara gwajin.
• Alamomi ga maniyyi ne namiji rashin haihuwa lalacewa ta hanyar hormonal cuta, cututtuka, traumas na al'aurar, varicocele da kuma wasu sauran pathologies.
• Ana yin binciken ne a wasu lokuta tare da bincike mai mahimmanci, kazalika da saka idanu da kwarara da tasirin maganin cutar.
• Dole ne maza suyi gwaji a shirye-shiryen don samuwa a cikin bitum na ovum

Yadda za'a shirya don binciken?

Don yin nazari akan haɓaka don bada cikakken sakamako, dole ne a shirya hanya. Alal misali, don kwanaki 3-7 kafin hanya, kana bukatar ka daina yin jima'i. Akalla makonni uku kafin zuwan gwaje-gwaje, kana buƙatar dakatar da shan magunguna da kuma kari (idan an kawar da farfadowa ba zai yiwu ba, dole ne ka gaya wa likita game da dukan kuɗin da aka ɗauka).

Babu wani hali idan ya ziyarci sauna ko wanka, ɗauki zafi mai zafi kafin gwajin. Har ila yau yana da daraja barin shan taba, shan barasa ko magungunan ƙwayoyi, mai tsanani ƙuntata aiki na jiki. A dabi'a, bayan shan samfurori, mai yin haƙuri zai iya komawa hanya ta saba.

Yaya za'a gwada gwajin?

Sperm samfurori an samu ta halitta, a lokacin taba al'aura. Tabbas, dole ne a yi shinge a kai tsaye a asibitin. Ana tattara nau'in haɓaka a cikin gilashin bakararre na musamman, wanda ya kamata a aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje da wuri-wuri. Wasu lokuta mutane zasu iya aiwatar da hanya a gida. A wasu lokuta, ana iya cire maniyyi daga kwaroron roba. Amma yana da daraja tunawa da cewa lallai ne a tsallake kwayoyin halitta zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje da wuri-wuri (a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan), in ba haka ba sakamakon binciken ba zai zama abin dogara ba.

Mene ne siginar spermogram ya nuna? Abubuwa na jiki na maniyyi

Akwai sharudda da yawa waɗanda aka samarda samfurori da aka kimanta. Da farko dai, masanin kimiyya ya bincika kuma ya rubuta rubutun kayan jiki:

• Adadin maniyyi. Kullin al'ada na yaduwa shine 2-5 ml (ragu a cikin wannan adadi a wasu lokuta yana nuna matakan flammatory).
• Yaya launi ya kamata maniyyi ya kasance? White, tare da rawaya mai launin toka ko launin rawaya (zane-zane zai iya zama shaida na ƙurawa mai zafi, ciwon daji).
• A PH darajar (PH) maniyyi kullum ne 7.2 (a tsaka tsaki matsakaici). Ragewa, samuwar yanayi na yanayi zai iya nuna matakan ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta a gwaji.
• Lalaci da haɓakaccen maniyyi wata alama ce mai mahimmanci. Idan maniyyi ya kasance ruwa a cikin sa'a daya bayan an gama, anyi la'akari da al'ada (kawai a cikin rigar, matsakaici na ruwa, motsi na spermatozoa yana yiwu).

Nazarin kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta

Na gaba, kana buƙatar kimanta wasu sifofin mahimmanci na haɓakawa, wanda zai yiwu kawai tare da taimakon na'urori masu nuni:

• Da farko, kana buƙatar ƙayyade adadin maniyyi a cikin ejaculate. Yawanci, 1 ml na maniyyi ya kamata ya ƙunshi aƙalla kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta 20. Idan wannan alamar ta zama kasa, wannan zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa (ko da yake wannan ba yana nufin cewa mutumin ba shi da haɗin haɗuwa).
• Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman mahimmanci shine motsi na spermatozoa, saboda haɗuwa da kwai dole ne su sami damar barin.
• Wani lokaci a lokacin jarrabawa, likita gano da farin jini Kwayoyin a maniyyi. Yawanci 1 ml na ejaculate ya kamata ya ƙunshi fiye da miliyan 1 da fararen jini. Haɓaka a lambar su yana nuna kasancewar wani tsari mai ƙin ƙusarwa.
• Ana kiyasta adadin ƙuduri a cikin kwayar (ƙananan ƙwayar mucous masses ya rushe sperm motility kuma sau da yawa yana nuna ci gaban matsaloli tare da glandan prostate).
• Yawanci, jinsin jinin jini a cikin kwayar mutum ba su da shi. Haɗarsu na iya nuna nau'in pathologies, ciki har da kasancewar ƙari.

Tsarin spermogram mai tsawo da siffofinsa

A wasu lokuta, ana gudanar da cikakken nazarin don samun iyakar adadin bayanai. Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyadaddun da ke sama, a dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma sunyi nazarin:

• Kwayoyin halittar jiki na spermatozoa (a ƙarƙashin kwayar halitta, wani kwararren ya ƙayyade ko siffar da tsarin spermatozoa ya dace da al'ada, yawan yawan kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ba zata wuce 50%) ba.
• Yin amfani da spermatozoa wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne. An yi imanin cewa don haɗuwa, dole ne spermatozoon ya kasance da motsi a cikin yanayin yanayi na akalla sa'o'i 24.
• A gaban a samfurori da ake kira antisperm antibodies. Wadannan sunadaran sunadaran sunadarai ne, wanda dalili daya ko wani ya fara samuwa ta hanyar tsarin rigakafin mutum. Kwayoyin rigakafi sun kai hari kan harsashi na spermatozoa, sun hallaka jinsin jima'i da haifar da ci gaban rashin haihuwa.

Yaushe baku karbi samfurori na maniyyi ba?

Don yin nazari na haɓakawa don kasancewa a matsayin ilimi kamar yadda ya kamata, dole ne a lura da ka'idar shiri na sama. Bugu da kari, akwai yanayi wanda ba a gudanar da wannan binciken ba:

• Bayan shan magani, bayan maganin kwayoyin cutar;
• Bayan shan barasa;
• A wani zafin jiki mai tsayi;
• A cikin cututtuka masu tsanani, ciki har da sanyi;
• Bayan Halan da prostate gland shine yake.
• A tsawon lokacin da ya dace da cututtukan cututtuka.

Kuskuren yiwuwar

Yanzu ku san abin da spermogram ya nuna. Amma a lokacin gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje akwai wasu hanyoyi masu yawa:

• Oligospermia - yanayin da yake nuna rashin karuwar yawan spermatozoa;
• Azoospermia - babu wani spermatozoa a cikin ejaculate;
• Asthenozoospermia - akwai adadin halittu masu rai a cikin samfurori, amma halayensu yana da iyakancewa;
• Tetradospermia - babban adadin spermatozoa tare da tsarin da ba a bi ka'ida ba ne a cikin ejaculate;
• Neurospermia - a cikin binciken a cikin samfurori an sami gawawwaki.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa kawai likita zai iya fassarar sakamakon spermogram. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, za'a iya kawar da matsala na rashin haihuwa tareda taimakon wata hanyar da aka zaɓa da kyau.