Mene ne muhimmi cell sankara na fata? iri muhimmi cell sankara

Daya daga cikin na kowa iri fata ciwon daji a duniya shi ne wani muhimmi cell sankara na fata. Yana samu da sunan da saboda gaskiyar cewa shi tasowa a cikin muhimmi Layer na epidermis. Yana da wannan irin fata ciwon daji oncologists kamu a daya bisa uku na lokuta. Yawancin lokaci, wannan ƙari da aka samu a maza da suke girmi shekaru 40. Duk da haka, ana iya bincikar lafiya a duka biyu mata da maza da kuma a kowane zamani, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san da cututtuka, kuma su iya gane su a cikin lokaci.

Akwai da dama iri, ko siffofin muhimmi cell sankara:

• peptic miki.
• m.
• maha? ar.
• tabo.
• surface.

Duk wadannan iri muhimmi cell sankara ne na kowa da ãyõyinMu, amma su ma suna da muhimmanci bambance-bambance.

A mafi hatsari nau'i na muhimmi cell sankara ne peptic miki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa raunuka kai ga nakasawa da kyallen takarda a cikin abin da aka kafa, da kuma a sakamakon a kan fata surface kafa manyan miki iya shiga da zurfi fiye da saman Layer na fata. Peptic muhimmi cell sankara - shi ne mai hadarin gaske da kuma da wuya mu bi. Ulcers an lokaci zuwa lokaci rufe wuya ɓawon burodi, idan aka cire, yana yiwuwa a gane a baki, ja ko launin toka kasa ulcers. A wannan yanayin, gefen miki yawanci m da Bumpy, amma ta size iya girma cikin sauri.

Mafi na kowa tsari, wanda zai iya zama muhimmi cell sankara, fata ciwon daji, wanda mai kyau dama na gafarta musu, ne anga, ko nodular muhimmi cell sankara.

Azahiri nodular muhimmi cell sankara yayi kama da manyan tawadar Allah ko kumburi a fatar surface cewa an fentin wani pearlescent ko m launi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa wani ƙari ba zai iya bayyana kansu na dogon lokaci, da girma shi ne jinkirin, da mãsu haƙuri ba ji wani zafi. Lokacin da ciwon daji ya kai wani isasshe manyan size, a kan bãyan tẽkun, da azãba mai sores bayyana launin ruwan kasa ɓawon burodi. Sa'an nan, shi ne kafa a kusa da annular tashe shaft, wanda shi ne babban alama wannan nau'i na muhimmi cell sankara. Mafi sau da yawa, oncologists gane muhimmi kumburi a wuyansa, ko da fuska daga mãsu haƙuri.

M muhimmi cell sankara na fata ne wani irin kulli, wanda kuma ake kira krupnouzelkovoy. Its main bambanci daga nodular da ulcerative nau'i ne cewa shi ke tsiro ne kawai a kan surface na fata ba tare da faruwa zurfi a cikin shi. A sakamakon haka, da chances na gafarta musu, idan magani zai iya za'ayi a farkon matakai. M muhimmi cell sankara, kazalika da nodular, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi akai-akai kamu.

Tabo muhimmi cell sankara yana da wani m irin zane da wani tabo kama da launin toka ko pinkish ya dafa. Duk da cewa gefuna da wani muhimmi cell sankara ma located sama da ƙari, sun kasance ƙasa da pronounced, fiye da sauran siffofin muhimmi cell sankara. Irin daban-daban ƙari zurfin to wanda shi ke shiga cikin fata yadudduka, kazalika da ta muhimmanci girma tare da fata. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin, akwai lokuta da ciwon daji komawa a cikin wannan nau'i na muhimmi cell sankara.

A surface nau'i ne halin da bayyanar kananan plaques a kan fata, wanda kuma za a iya rufe da kananan ulcers. A plaques ayan da karamin size, da kuma launi kama da wani mole m-Brown launi. Irin wannan marurai bayyana ba kawai a kan fuskarsa, su sukan kamu a cikin wasu sassa na haƙuri ta jiki. Very sau da yawa akwai plaques a kirji da kuma ƙananan kafa. Wadannan siffofin maruran kuma iya ci gaba kan wani dogon lokaci, ba damun haƙuri. Na waje muhimmi cell sankara ne mafi sau da yawa gani a mata.

Adenoid muhimmi cell sankara ne na gani reminiscent na yadin da aka saka da kuma kunshi glandular nama. Wannan irin ƙari ma quite na kowa, akai-akai a dace magani cimma gafarta musu.

Sanin yadda za hatsari muhimmi cell sankara na fata, abin da shi ne da kuma yadda aka nuna, shi za a iya bincikar lafiya farkon da bi nasara.

Hadarin dalilai domin muhimmi cell sankara

Duk da cewa muhimmi cell sankara na iya faruwa a mutane na kowane zamani da kuma jima'i, akwai abubuwan da zai iya nuna cewa da alama na tasowa fata ciwon daji ne high. Idan wani mutum ne a cikin wannan hadarin kungiyar, shi wajibi ne don sosai a hankali saka idanu da kiwon lafiya da kuma fata yanayin. Akwai pre-cancerous cuta, a cikin wanda sau da yawa ci gaba muhimmi cell sankara, haddasawa iya zama kamar haka:

• Bowen ta cutar.
• Piaget ta cutar.
• erythroplasia Keir.
• xeroderma pigmentosum.
• keratoacanthoma.
• granuloma.
• sanyi ƙurji a kan fata.
• Radiation miki.
• trophic miki.
• hasken rana keratosis.
• seborrheic acanthoma.

A bayyanar cututtuka na muhimmi cell sankara ne na kowa a cikin mutanen da suka yi yawa Tanning a cikin rana, suna a hadarin. Bugu da kari, tunãni fata marurai zama dole ga waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da kwalta ko mai zuwa lamba tare da irin wannan abubuwa a matsayin arsenic, kazalika da manyan yawan moles ko freckles. Saboda haka, hadarin kungiyar iya samun dama.

A gaban daya ko fiye na sama da aka ambata-pre-cancerous cutar da shawara cewa, ya kamata mu kasance vigilant, domin shi ne - sau da yawa, wata ãyã daga muhimmi cell sankara, ko cewa shi zai bayyana a nan gaba.

Alamun da ãyõyin muhimmi cell sankara

Domin neman magani to za'ayi maza maza da kuma haifar da gafarar cuta yana da muhimmanci sosai farkon ganewar asali na muhimmi cell sankara. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka san babban fasali na muhimmi cell sankara. Gano nasu haƙuri iya, idan shi ne lokaci zuwa lokaci, duba jikin ka ga sabon growths ko canje-canje a data kasance moles.

Akwai biyar na asali alamun cewa tasowa muhimmi cell sankara:

• asymmetrical moles.
• jagged ko mai hazo gefuna moles.
• moles canjãwa launi (m batawa launin toka, ko baki);
• moles diamita wucewa 6 mm.
• farkon m girma na moles ko canje-canje a cikin size.

Lokacin da akwai daya ko fiye daga cikin cututtuka bukatar nan da nan tare da shawara da wani gwani oncologist. Ba lallai ba ne cewa bayyanar cututtuka nuna ciwon daji ci gaba, amma muna bukatar mu gaskanta da rashi na muhimmi cell sankara, ko a fara jiyya da wuri-wuri. Matter a abin da mataki na muhimmi cell sankara magani aka fara, ingancinta dogara sun fi mayar.

cuta mataki

Kamar yadda da wani ciwon daji, muhimmi cell sankara a yana da nasa, saukarwa:

1. Sifili mataki ne halin da samuwar ciwon daji Kwayoyin a cikin fata, amma babu na kafa ƙari. Kawai oncologist iya ce, shi ya dubi kamar muhimmi cell sankara a farkon matakai, saboda bayyanar cututtuka masu wani lokacin sosai low, ko ma wadanda ba babu.
2. A mataki na farko - a lokacin da shi kawai fara da nunawa muhimmi cell sankara, Stage 1 ne mafi m domin magani. Kamar wancan ƙari size kada ku ƙẽtare 2 cm.
3. Mataki na biyu shi ne samuwar wani lebur baziliomy. Stage 2 ne halin da fata baziliomy ƙari girma, wanda zai iya zama yanzu har zuwa 5 cm a diamita.
4. The uku mataki ne kamu a gaban zurfin muhimmi cell sankara. Bazalioma fata 3 yana da wani mataki surface magana na, da ciwon daji ke tsiro a cikin fata dermis, tsoka, mai, agara, kuma ko da kashi. A haƙuri iya jin zafi a cikin fata siffofin maruran.
5. A karo na hudu mataki - mataki papillary muhimmi cell sankara. Mataki na 4 Skin muhimmi cell sankara yana tare da halakar ƙasũsuwa, wanda aka located karkashin fata a kusa da ƙari samuwar.

Ta yaya domin sanin muhimmi Early? Don yin wannan, dole ne ka a hankali bi data kasance moles a jiki, da kuma a lokacin da suka canza adireshin da likita.

Ganewar asali na muhimmi cell sankara na fata

An farko ganewar asali iya kai da haƙuri. Don yin wannan dole ne ya jarraba su ɓeraye da lokacin da suka fara girma a size, tsari, ko kuma canza launi, je likita. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya ne ga waɗanda mutanen da suke a hadarin.

Idan ana zargin muhimmi cell sankara, da ganewar asali kamata sa oncologist bayan bincike. Wadannan kima hada da:

• X-haskoki.
• lissafta tomography.
• duban dan tayi.
• Magnetic rawa Dabarar.
• biopsy.
• cytological da histological nazarin.
• gwaje-gwaje domin ƙari saka alama.

Shi ne wadannan karatu zai iya ƙarshe tabbatar da ko shanyewa gaban muhimmi cell sankara, kazalika da samar da bayanai a kan ta mataki, zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin fata, ta ruwan dare, kazalika da mataki na tasiri a kan sauran gabobin.

Idan fata muhimmi cell sankara da aka kamu a baya, wadannan karatu bukatar motsa jiki a kai a kai ga tabo fitowan da sabon ko maimaita siffofin maruran.

Da farko gudanar cytological da histological nazari cewa zai fara rarrabe fata ciwon daji daga irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na cuta - misali, seborrheic keratoses. Wadannan gwaje-gwaje don fata ciwon daji iya gane gaban cuta ta shafi Kwayoyin. Don gudanar da wannan bincike, akwai buƙatar ka kai a scraping daga shafin na muhimmi cell sankara, inda a can ne a matattu nama. Don yin wadannan karatu dauki wani scraping daga surface na muhimmi cell sankara. Wadannan nazarin sa shi yiwuwa a gano Kwayoyin da zagaye, m, ko dogara sanda-dimbin yawa da kuma shirya a gungu gnezdovidnyh. Kowane cell yana da wani bakin ciki baki na cytoplasm kewaye da su. Idan irin wannan Kwayoyin suna sa'an nan bincikar lafiya tare da muhimmi cell sankara.

An yi imani da cewa biopsy ne mafi m hanya domin diagnosing fata ciwon daji fiye da histology ko cytology. A Hanyar kunshi a samun kyallen takarda, bi da su morphological binciken. Shinge kyallen takarda ya kamata a gudanar kawai a cikin aiki dakin, a cikin cikakken dubagari. Yana da muhimmanci cewa likita ya iya daidai gane da iyakoki da siffofin maruran - tana bukatar dace lighting a cikin dakin inda biopsy aka yi. Lokacin amfani muhimmi cell sankara ne iri uku biopsy:

• excisional biopsy.
• incisional biopsy.
• allura biopsy.

Idan kana amfani da excisional biopsy, likita excised dukan ƙari. Lokacin da incisional biopsy excised kawai ɓangare na ƙari. Lokacin da biopsy likita yana amfani da wani tubular wuka wanda damar nama Samfur daga fata kauri.

Jini gwaje-gwaje sau da yawa ba ba abin dogara da bayanai game da kasancewar muhimmi cell sankara, domin babu dace oncologic alama. Saboda haka oncologists da ake zargi Bazalii kwashe sama da karatu: biopsy na xauke da cuta nama, kazalika da cytological da histological karatu.

Kau da muhimmi cell sankara kamata a da za'ayi maza maza bayan ganewar asali.

Hanyoyin da magani. kau na muhimmi cell sankara

Mafi na kowa hanyoyin da aikace-aikace ne da magani daga muhimmi cell sankara radiotherapy, miyagun ƙwayoyi far da m kau. Yana da muhimmanci cewa Hanyar magani zaba oncologist, a kan tushen da mutum alamomi. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa tasiri na magani ne niyya ba kawai ta hanyar abin da Hanyar magani aka zaba, amma kuma mataki a da ciwon daji ne mai lura fara gudanar. Kafin ka fara jiyya, oncologist dole gaya wa haƙuri cewa shi ne muhimmi cell sankara, da kuma yadda za mu bi da shi. Mai oncologists a duk faɗin duniya converge a ra'ayin cewa, a lokacin da bincikar lafiya tare da muhimmi cell sankara, yadda za mu bi da shi ya kamata a warware, dangane da mataki, amma duk matakai kawar da ƙari.

magani

A mafi kyau da sakamakon da ake gani a cikin m kau na marurai m radiotherapy. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta ya zama dole don gudanar da wani magani. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a cikin matakin farko na ci gaba da muhimmi cell sankara, idan zai yiwu cutar da jiki daga radiation fiye da nufin amfanin. A wannan yanayin, da magani fara da liyafar na musamman magunguna, da suka hada da man shafawa, mala'iku kuma creams cewa aiki a kan ƙari kuma Yanã da shi zuwa ga dakatar da ci gaba. Wannan yana nuna a marasa lafiya tare da muhimmi cell sankara, da diamita daga wanda ba ya wuce 7 mm. Lokacin da suka kamu da kananan muhimmi cell sankara, da magani na man ƙanshi na iya zama sosai tasiri.

Bugu da kari, magani ne sau da yawa wajabta bayan kau da muhimmi cell sankara surgically. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da cytotoxic kwayoyi wanda manufa - su hana komawa na muhimmi cell sankara.

m magani

Lokacin muhimmi cell sankara fiye da 7 mm, shi ne mafi kyau a yi amfani da wani hanya m magani. Lokacin da mãsu haƙuri yana da babban basalioma, Laser jiyya take kaiwa zuwa shafe tsawon gafarta musu, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta duk bazalioma vuya, Laser jiyya ba sake cajin. A dauke da fitar m magani ne da muhimmanci a tuna cewa sau da yawa da ƙari baki m ko mai hazo. Don gaba daya rabu da mu da ƙari, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da har ta ruwan dare da kuma gano da iyakoki da yaduwar cuta Kwayoyin.

Kau da muhimmi cell sankara surgically iya gudanar da:

• ƙari resection.
• curettage da fulguration.
• MOS aiki.

Excision na muhimmi cell sankara da aka gudanar a lokacin ta biopsy. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da lokacin da ƙari ne kananan - sa'an nan lokacin da Samfur na nama domin gudanar da bincike na iya kammala ƙari kau. A hanya aka yi a karkashin maganin sa barci, da kuma muhimmi cell sankara cire tare da ta filayen cewa ba faru yaduwar ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Bayan excision na kananan tabo da aka kafa wanda vuya bayan wani gajeren lokaci.

Curettage da fulguration ana amfani da duk sassa na jiki, fãce kunnuwa, haikali, lebe, eyelids da kuma hanci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bayyanar muhimmi cell sankara a wadannan wurare akwai damar da komawa, kuma a lokacin aiki ba zai iya tabbatar da cewa gaba daya cire duk na ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Jigon da hanya ne curettage, sa'an nan ta amfani da lantarki, wanda taimaka wajen dakatar da zub da jini. Shi ne mafi kyau don amfani da wannan hanyar tare da muhimmi cell sankara, da hujjõji ribace-ribace.

MOS aiki - wani sabon kalma a cikin m magani daga muhimmi cell sankara. A mataki ne cire Layer da Layer nama har musamman microscope nuni da cewa duk nama tare da m Kwayoyin cire. Wannan hanya taimaka wajen kara da adana lafiya nama a wani matsakaicin nesa da marasa lafiya. Hanyar za a iya amfani da a kan dukan surface na jiki.

Idan size of muhimmi cell sankara ne low, oncologists sau da yawa bayar da shawarar cryotherapy. Wannan yana dauke da wani m magani, wadda aka fi sauƙi a jure da haƙuri, kuma ba ya dauki lokaci mai yawa. Bayan cryotherapy haƙuri ta fata warkar da sauri, da kuma damar komawa da cuta ne musamman low lokacin da cire dukan shafa fata ciwon daji. Jigon cryotherapy - kau da ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma da ƙari da misãlin su.

Jiyya tare da radiation

A baya matakai na ciwon daji radiation zama dole. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ƙari ratsa warai a cikin fata da kuma sau da yawa yana rinjayar sauran gabobin da kuma ko da ƙasũsuwa. Saboda haka, a da cikakken magani domin yaki da ciwon daji Kwayoyin. A wasu lokuta, shi nuna photodynamic far ga muhimmi cell sankara.

Sakawa a iska mai guba da muhimmi cell sankara ne kullum quite sauƙi jure. Duk da haka, a 20% na lokuta, akwai matsalolin da zasu iya bayyana a matsayin ciwon kai, conjunctivitis, cataract da trophic ulcers. Idan irin wannan rikitarwa tashi, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da wani symptomatic magani.

Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne girmi shekaru 65, da magani daga muhimmi cell sankara ne da za'ayi kawai ta sakawa a iska mai guba.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, daya kadai hanya na radiation su kayar da basalts a matakin farko. Amma da oncologist iya rubũta ƙarin Darussan idan ya cancanta. Akwai iri biyu radiation a wannan cuta:

• kusa-mayar da hankali radiation far.
• fiddawa na beta haskoki.

A farkon harka, da hanya na lura shafi daukan hotuna 1 ga watan sau 3 a mako. Lokacin da irradiated tare da beta haskoki iya dauka da yawa zaman na radiation.

Jiyya na muhimmi cell sankara bayan sakawa a iska mai guba da ya kamata a nada da halartar oncologist. Yana da muhimmanci cewa bayan da magani, da haƙuri da aka gani likita, ko a abin da mataki na cutar da aka gano cutar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana yawan komawan, watau sake samuwar muhimmi cell sankara.

Jiyya tare da jiyyar cutar sankara

A wasu lokuta, oncologists rubũta marasa lafiya da muhimmi cell sankara jiyyar cutar sankara. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da platinum jiyyar cutar sankara regimens. Daga cikin fi amfani da fom na shirye-shirye hada Cisplatin, Methotrexate da Doxorubicin. A lura yana for har zuwa makonni 2, zai ɗauki wasu darussa, da jinkiri tsakanin su dole ne su kasance 3 makonni.

Folk far da magani daga muhimmi cell sankara na fata

Basal cell sankara - wata cuta da cewa da aka sani na shekaru masu yawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba kawai na aikin magani, amma kuma a cikin jama'a suna da nasu hanyoyi na jiyya ga muhimmi cell sankara. Ko oncologists sukan rika, ban da magani magani, radiation far ko tiyata amfani tabbatar da hanyar maganin gargajiya.

Yadda za mu bi muhimmi jama'a magunguna don haka kamar yadda mu rabu da shi? Da farko, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da masks, man shafawa da kuma tinctures dangane celandine, wintergreen rotundifolia da hemlock. Celandine - mai girma halitta antiseptic da cewa taimaka wajen tsabtace rauni, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman a cikin miki nau'i na muhimmi cell sankara. Freshly shirya ruwan 'ya'yan itace na celandine za a iya sauƙi amfani da rauni. Bugu da kari, za ka iya shirya wani tincture. Wannan zai bukatar, a Bugu da kari ga celandine, gilashin Boiled ruwa, wadda sa a teaspoon na celandine. A sakamakon jiko aka bar for wata rana, sa'an nan sha a rana daya.

Na hemlock tincture za a iya shirya, wanda rika amfani da ko da a karshe, saukarwa da cutar. Don shirya tincture ya riƙi wani gilashi da ciyawa da kuma hudu da tabarau na barasa. A sinadaran an gauraye, girgiza kuma bar wa infuse makonni uku. Bayan wannan lokaci, da tincture shirye don amfani. Sha brandy fara da 5 saukad da kowace rana, sannu-sannu kawo zuwa 30 saukad da rana. Sha brandy iya zama kara da shi a cikin shayi. Triple tincture kullum amfani iya muhimmanci inganta haƙuri da yanayin da kuma dakatar da ci gaban da ciwon daji.

Za ka kuma iya sa masks da man shafawa da cewa ana amfani da fata surface a muhimmi cell sankara. A wannan yanayin, da magani daga muhimmi cell sankara jama'a magunguna, ciki har da masks, ya kamata a da za'ayi a karkashin m dubawa na halartar likita.

Masks ga aikace-aikace da fata suna sanya daga karas, Aloe ko yisti. Masks na karas - mafi m, kuma m, saboda wannan kayan lambu za a iya saya a kowane lokaci na shekara da kuma a wata low price. Don shirya masks bukatar kawai Rub karas a kan wani grater.

Don shirya mask Aloe Mix Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko kuma da yankakken ganyen wannan shuka da katakan al'ul da kuma man Birch kwalta. Aiwatar da mask da ƙari wajibi ne sau da yawa a rana.

Lokacin da bincikar lafiya tare da muhimmi cell sankara, da magani daga cikin mutane ta Properties iya ba mai kyau sakamakon, musamman idan ta ne da za'ayi a layi daya ga likita ko m magani.

Rayuwa da kuma hangen nesa na muhimmi cell sankara koozhi

Idan oncologist kamu "muhimmi cell sankara" waraka hangen nesa da kuma tsawon rayuwa da haƙuri dogara a kan uku dalilai:

1. mataki da cutar a wanda magani ne fara.
2. daidai zabi na magani.
3. siffar ko irin muhimmi cell sankara.

Yawanci, a lokacin da bi farkon tsinkaya daga likitoci ne m. Wannan ƙari wuya metastasizes zuwa wasu gabobin ko ratsa warai a cikin fata, don haka ba za ka iya rabu da shi sau ɗaya kuma domin dukan. Bugu da kari, idan a lokacin qaddamarwa magani yada ciwon daji Kwayoyin ba ma manyan, sa'an nan a sake komowa ne kusan cire.

Mafi yawan marasa lafiya bayan ƙari kau rayuwa shekaru 10 ko fiye. Wannan ya nuna cewa muhimmi cell sankara za a iya cire har abada, wani magani iya zama cikakke. A mafi kyau hangen nesa - a kuma waɗannan lokuta inda diamita daga cikin muhimmi cell sankara ne kasa da 2 cm, da kuma ƙari ba shi da lokaci zuwa germinate a subcutaneous m nama. A wannan yanayin, da magani bai kai yawan lokaci, shi ne tasiri da kuma ba ka damar cimma cikakken maida daga cutar.

Ga ganewar asali da kuma lura da cuta ne mai muhimmanci a cikin lokaci zuwa ganin likita!

Source Clinic Center for lafiya fata