Mene ne bankin key kudi? A key kudi na babban bankin na Rasha Federation

Idan akai la'akari da tambaya daga abin da yake da key kudi zai zama ma'ana a lura da cewa wannan ra'ayi ne in mun gwada sabon makami na manufofin kudi a Rasha. A yi da ake ji wannan kayan aiki a kasashen yamma ne sosai na kowa, kamar yadda zai iya zama a yi wani gagarumin tasiri a kan kudin. Shan la'akari da ƙayyadaddu na Rasha da tattalin arziki, da key kudi musaman sakamako a kan halin da ake ciki a kasar.

A bit na tarihi da kuma ainihin halin da ake ciki

Karatu da tambaya daga abin da yake da key kudi, ya kamata a ce wannan ne price, wanda aka yi amfani da tanadin taimakon kudi ga Central Bank don kasuwanci kudi cibiyoyin. Bayyana a matsayin mai yawan, wanda aka lasafta a kan aro bayar da Bank of karami kudi cibiyoyin. A kan ƙasa na Rasha manufar bayyana ne kawai a 2013. Babban manufar gabatarwar da wannan kayan aiki - shi ne wajen yin iko a kan hauhawar farashin kaya tsari. Har 2013 aka yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan manufa da refinancing kudi. Na zamani da tsarin harkokin kudi da aka za'ayi a dangane da gaskiyar cewa refinancing kudi ne ba daidai da real halin da ake ciki a kan hanya kasuwar. Babban Bankin kayyade yadda za yi zai dace da key kudi. A kudi na refinancing, da bambance-bambance ne muhimmi daga Cop ya kuma kafa Babban Bankin. Cop Revaluations ake yi a kowane wata (dogara ne a kan halin da ake ciki a kasuwa).

Kamar yadda rate canza da lokaci?

A lokacin bara saitin an canza sau da yawa. Da farko adadi corresponded 5.5%. A lokacin daga watan Maris zuwa Yuni 2014, ya canza da yawa sau: 7%, 7.5% da kuma 8%. A karshen Oktoba 2014 Cop size kai 9.5%. Riga Disamba 12, 2014, saboda da kaifi Yunƙurin a cikin dollar, da bankin Board of Directors Rasha converged a kan rikodin 10.5%. Saboda gaskiya cewa kudi canji bai kawo sa ran sakamakon da tasiri na sa ran girma a kasuwa ba a can a kan 16th na wannan wata, cikin kudi ya zama 17%. Fabrairu 2, 2015 an rage zuwa 15%. A karshe taron, wanda aka gudanar a wannan shekara a kan Maris 16, an yanke shawarar kafa cikin kudi a 14%.

Wanne zo na farko?

A key kudi ne da Bank of Rasha - shi ne wani analogue na refinancing kudi. Yau, da CP da ake amfani da lissafi na tarar, fanarite da kuma haraji. An dade zauna a 8,25%. A baya can ta yi aiki a matsayin mai masomin kayyade sha'awa a kan rance, a yau ba yi da wannan aikin. Har Satumba 13, 2013 CP an dauki wani muhimmin tattalin arziki nuna alama, wanda ya nuna halin tattalin arziki da matakai a Rasha. A sakandare haƙiƙa na CP ya zauna a yau. Ana amfani da a matsayin nuni adadi ga bincike na da hauhawar farashin kaya kudi da kuma sauran kasuwar. A key kudi na babban bankin na Rasha Federation - shi ne mai kayan aiki da aka kusan gama ƙwace da CP a matsayin nuna alama na tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki.

Rinjayar da Cop a halin da ake ciki a kasar

Canza Cop, gwamnatin Rasha iya sarrafa hauhawar farashin kaya. Kiwon da key kudi take kaiwa zuwa ga gaskiya cewa akwai wani Yunƙurin a farashin albarkatun kasuwanci kudi cibiyoyin, akwai} aruwar sha'awa a kan adibas da rance. High amfani rates sa rance ga mutane unaffordable ga mafi. Akan rage kudaden manyan zuwa wani kaifi digo a cikin sayen ikon. Matsa lamba a kan Ruble ma rage hauhawar farashin kaya dakatar. Idan wani tattalin arzikin kasar da aka slowing saboda da dakushe samar, ta bayyana sabon abu na deflation. Bank of Rasha ta Majalisar yanke shawarar da ba a ƙara da key kudi, kuma ka runtse shi. Loans suna samun mafi araha, fara rance ga real ga tattalin arziki. A halin da ake ciki ne ya farke.

Features na kayan aiki

Karatu da tambaya daga abin da yake da key kudi, ya kamata a ce game da babu kayan aiki a cikin dokokin na Rasha. Ta wurin har yanzu riqe da refinancing kudi, ko da yake da rawar da yake a gaskiya quite kaɗan. All iyakance zuwa lissafin takunkumi, fanarite da kuma haraji. By karshen shekarar 2015, cikin Cop ne gaba daya maye gurbin Basulake Jamhuriyar. Babban amfani da yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki ne da cewa shi za a iya amfani da su daidaita da kudi na kumbura, saboda haka, suna da wani sosai tasiri a kan dawo da jihar tattalin arzikin. Yan kasuwa a duniya suna a hankali kallon da Cop babbar kasuwar 'yan wasa (USA, Switzerland, Japan, Canada da sauransu.). A kan Hauwa'u na da ad rates a kasuwa za a iya gani mafi volatility. Idan kudi canje-canje, sa'an nan akwai wani gagarumin tsalle. A key kudi na babban bankin na Rasha Federation - shi ne mai kudi da makami da cewa ba ba tare da flaws. Ya kamata a ce game da inertness da low yadda ya dace a cikin yanayi na rikicin. Tare da kaifi tabarbarewar a cikin tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki, musamman a lokacin da tasiri na jihar ne zuwa waje dalilai, rabon canji ba sarrafa ya jitu da halin da ake ciki, da kuma illar an bayyana.

Zabi da al'amurra

Idan akai la'akari da tambaya daga abin da yake da key kudi, yana da daraja yana mai cewa a sau da rikicin shi ne mafi alhẽri maye gurbin umurninSa, kuma kula da matakan. Yana iya misãlin kudi ko gwamnatin tsari na farashin a cikin kasuwar. Su kuma iya tsaurara nagartacce a kudi kasuwanni. Idan muka yi la'akari da halin da ake ciki a cikin akwati na Rasha, ya bayyana cewa wani kudi karuwa zuwa 17% ba su kawo da sa ran sakamakon, ba kawai saboda game ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble, amma kuma saboda takunkumi daga yamma. M canji a cikin index saboda ta low tasiri aka zarar rage, da farko zuwa 15%, sa'an nan kuma zuwa 14%. A yanzu lokaci, Babban Bankin shi ne babu dalilin tada rates kara. Wannan shawarar iya kawai kai ga mafi girma farashin banki kayayyakin da cewa har yanzu suna m, kuma haka da yawa daga cikin jama'a. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa Rasha yanzu yi ta matuqar don tabbatar da] a] e na real tattalin arziki, za mu iya magana game da kara ragewan na Cop.

Bugawa News kan CA da kuma canje-canje a cikin haraji dokokin

Key Bank of Rasha rate - wani "sirri makami" babban bankin, wanda aka gabatar a manufofin kudi domin inganta ta nuna gaskiya. Recent m kudi karuwa zuwa 17% da aka rubuta a farkon shekarar 2015. A sakamakon haka, kasuwanci kudi cibiyoyin fara rayayye ta da rates ba kawai ga rance, amma kuma a kan adibas. Saboda haka, daidai da dokokin, da yawan kudaden da denominated wanda shi ne mafi girma da CP 5 kashi maki ya kamata a kallafa maka (rami). Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa bayan kara Cop CP zauna guda, tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa na more adibas 13.25% (wanda ya juya ga zama mafi) ya zama batun haraji. A baya can, yawan ajiya shirye-shirye da yawan amfanin ƙasa na fiye 13.25% kasance kadan, a yau su ne masu rinjaye. Kusan dukkan mutanen da suke da adibas, fadi a karkashin sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji.

Workaround mismatch

A sakamakon majalisu inconsistencies zuba jari ya biya game da 35% na wuce haddi riba haraji. A sakamakon wadannan aukuwa, an yanke shawarar yin canje-canje a cikin haraji dokokin. Ƙarin biya na 5 kashi maki da aka canza zuwa da 10 kashi maki. Ruble adibas tare da wani amfanin 18.25% ba batun haraji. Soma gata - shi ne na wucin gadi bayani, wanda wa'adinsa zai kare Disamba 31, 2015. Yana da aka shirya don rage matakin da refinancing kudi da key kudi zuwa guda darajar.

Abin da zai iya gaya Cop?

Kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, da kotun tsarin - wani nuna alama na jihar na Rasha tattalin arzikin. Kuma la'akari da cewa irin wannan key banki kudi, kana bukatar ka kula da wanzuwar rubutu tsakanin size da kuma Jihar harkokin cikin kasar. Tare da wani low sha'awa kudi, kana iya cewa ruble ne sosai rauni, da kuma kudi na kasa kudin ma low. High sha'awa kudi na nuna wani mai dakushe da taki na ci gaban tattalin arziki na jihar a nan gaba. The adadin kudi a wurare dabam dabam, ta fara samun koma baya, da kuma kudi na kasa kudin ya karu. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa bayan da wani hunturu kari a Rasha ragae ya saukar da ƙi kudi na ruble yanzu tunanin mutuntaka ce cewa na gaba Cop rage iya haifar da karfafawa daga cikin halin da ake ciki da kuma zuwa dollar mai rahusa. A cikin gida tattalin arzikin zai ci gaba cikin sauri, da kuma bayani na duk matsalolin da jihar ta same shi a cikin amsar tambayar da abin da yake cikin bankin key kudi ga kasar.