Mene ne a wallafe-wallafen hikaya: definition, misalai

A hankali, da wallafe-wallafen hikaya zama cikakken shugabanci na wallafe-wallafe. Yau, da wannan salo ne na kowa da kowa, shi nuna irin mamaki na gaskiya, da kalubale, nasarori, da kuma nasarorin da kasawa. A dangane da bunkasa Adabin Gargajiya a zauna guda, rabuwa. Saboda haka, kokarin fahimtar abin da wallafe-wallafen hikaya.

definition

Da farko, bari mu ayyana: hikaya - shi ne mutane ta poetic labari aiki, gaya game da hasashen abubuwan da heroes. Sau da yawa tare da sa hannu na dama da kuma sihiri mamaki.

Yanzu mun koyi cewa irin wannan adabi hikaya.

Wannan labari Genre da dama da kuma sihiri labarin, faruwa a cikin real duniya, ko sihiri, wanda za su iya aiki duka biyu real da almara haruffa. Marubucin iya ta da halin kirki, zamantakewa, da kuma ado da matsaloli na tarihin da kuma wayewar.

Ma'anar ne irin wannan, amma a na biyu, game da wallafe-wallafen hikaya, akwai wani jaddadawa da tsaftacewa. Sun damu da iri haruffa da kuma sarari, kazalika ta fuskar marubucin da kuma aiki.

Features wallafe-wallafen hikaya

Bari mu lissafa abubuwan da babban fasali na adabi hikaya:

• Yana nuna ilmi da kuma falsafa ya zamanin.
• Aron daga hikaya haruffa, hotuna, da labaru, harshen fasali da kuma poetics.
• A hade da almarar da gaskiya.
• Grotesque duniya.
• Yanzu wasan farko.
• Yin Jihadi don psychologizing haruffan.
• Marubucin matsayi ne a fili bayyana.
• Social kima na abin da ke faruwa.

Jama'a da kuma wallafe-wallafen hikaya

Mene ne a wallafe-wallafen hikaya, yadda shi ya bambanta daga mutãne? Marubucin ta labari yana dauke da wani salo, tunawa da jama'a da kuma wallafe-wallafen ka'idojin. Yana girma daga almara, ta hanyar mayar da canza ta Genre bambance-bambance. Za mu iya cewa da hikaya ya samo asali a cikin wani wallafe-wallafen.

Literary hikaya ke ta hanyar jerin matakai, bisa ga nesa daga asalin tushen - hikaya. Mun lissafa su a cikin tsari na kara nesa:

1. Simple rikodi na jama'a tãtsũniyõyin.
2. Obrabatyvanii rubũta jama'a tãtsũniyõyin.
3. Retelling tãtsũniyõyin marubucin.
4. A marubucin labari na ciki nau'i daban-daban daga cikin jama'a da kuma jama'a abubuwa bambanta dangane da niyyar na marubuci.
5. Parody da stylization - su ayyuka alaka da pedagogical fuskantarwa.
6. Literary labari har daga Ummiyyi al'amuran da hotuna. Jawabin da style of wata hikaya kusa da wallafe-wallafen hadisin.

Abin da ya bayyana jama'a hadisin da wallafe-wallafen tatsuniyoyi

Mene ne a wallafe-wallafen hikaya? Wannan, kamar yadda muka riga muka ce, da mahadi na adabi da almara. Saboda haka, ya amsa tambaya, domin sanin abin da mutane ta gaji da wallafe-wallafen hikaya.

Writers yawanci dauki matsayin dalilin da folklores na batutuwa. Ga misali:

• sihiri asalin ko haihuwa na babban harafin.
• ƙi da ya uwar rana ga stepdaughter.
• Test gwarzo dole kai halaye na kirki.
• tsĩrar da dabbobi da zama mataimaka na gwarzo, kuma haka a. n.

Writers suna tozarta da shahararre haruffa, hotuna, baiwa da takamaiman ayyuka. Ga misali:

• Ideal gwarzo.
• Mataimakin manufa gwarzo.
• Duk wanda ke aika a cikin hanyar da gwarzo.
• The gabatar da sihiri abubuwa.
• Duk wanda ya cũtar da manufa gwarzo da ya hana gudanar da wani errand.
• Sace hali ko abu.
• Arya gwarzo - wani wanda yayi kokarin usurp sauran mutane ta exploits.

Space da kuma lokaci ne da aljanna duniya ne sau da yawa gina a kan mutãne dokar. Wannan shi ne wata dama wuri illa ma sha Allahu, da kuma lokacin da shi slows saukar, to, gudãnar up, shi ne kuma sihiri kuma sāke dokokin gaskiya. Ga misali: tsibirin Buyan. Far Far Away mulki tridesyatom jihar. Shin akwai gajere bashi. da sauri Tale gaya, amma ba da daɗewa magance yi.

Kokarin kawo labari ga jama'a, marubuta sun koma ga yin amfani da jama'a poetic magana: epithets, duffai uku maimaitawa, colloquialisms, karin magana, da faxin, da dai sauransu ...

Kunna zuwa kasa hadisai, mun kasance iya amsa cewa irin wannan adabi hikaya a alakarta zuwa almara. Bari yanzu mu bincika wani bangaren na mu hikaya - a wallafe-wallafen, da kuma kokarin fahimtar abin da ya raba shi daga kasar al'adunmu.

Mene ne a wallafe-wallafen hikaya da kuma yadda shi ya bambanta daga jama'a

Misalai da kuma kwatanta da wallafe-wallafen da jama'a labaru da damar su gane wani adadin da bambance-bambance.

Author ta labari ne ko da yaushe rubuce, ta bayyanar shi ne canzawa. Duk da yake almara shige daga fuska da fuska, da kuma kowane sabon riwayan iya a nufin don ƙara wani abu zuwa gare shi ko ya dauke.

Literary hikaya ne halin da lafiya. Marubucin yayi kokarin bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin ƙasa, events, sa haruffa kusa da gaskiya don haka da cewa karatu imani da abin da ke faruwa kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Saboda haka, abin da yake a wallafe-wallafen hikaya, amma tunani na heroes? A marubuci yayi kokarin gano ciki duniya da hali, su nuna motsin zuciyarmu. Saboda haka, Pushkin, a "Tsar Saltan", depicting gwarzo da haɗuwa da matarsa da dansa, ya bayyana: "Yana ta doke himma ruhu ... ya dauki up sarki barke da hawaye." A almara, wannan ba za a iya samu.

Ershov, Pushkin, Odoyevski da kuma sauran marubuta bayar da labarun endow ya haruffa cike da hali. Ba kawai haruffan musamman ga almara, shi ne mai cikakken fledged rai mutane da burinsu, abubuwan, saba wa juna. Ko a jack a "The Tale na Balda" Pushkin bada butulci childlike hali.

Abin da kuma shi ne daban-daban da wallafe-wallafen hikaya

Mene ne a wallafe-wallafen hikaya? Amsoshin wannan tambaya za a iya samu a cikin takamaiman wallafe-wallafe. Wato, a cikin wani haske magana na marubucin matsayi. A cikin hikaya shi ne nuna ta hanyar tantancewa, hali to abin da ke faruwa, wanda shi ne sauki tsammani wanda marubucin haruffa kamar, kuma wanda ba ya son ko ridicules. Saboda haka, ta kwatanta firist, ya fargabar da na halitta zari, Pushkin sa ba'a shi.

Literary hikaya zai yaushe gani marubucin ra'ayinmu game da duniya, da fahimtar rayuwa da ideas. Za mu gani da marubuci, ya burinsu, dabi'u, ruhaniya duniya na so. A cikin jama'a labari na iya shafar kawai akida da dabi'u na mutane duka, da riwayan ta ainihi za a sharewa a cikinsa.

To, abin da yake a wallafe-wallafen hikaya a cikin classic hankalta? Wannan ci marubucin ainihi da kuma na kasa hadisai.

The asalin wallafe-wallafen hikaya

Tushen wallafe-wallafen na hikaya ke mayar da su tsufa. Akwai rubuce Masar labari na 'yan'uwa biyu, dating daga XIII karni. BC. e. A almara kuma yana da nassoshi tatsuniyoyi, misali, a cikin Kaldiyawa sake zagayowar na Gilgamesh, Assuriyawa - a cikin hadisin na Ahikare a Greek - ne "Iliad" da "Odyssey."

A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai da coci amfani da wallafe-wallafen hikaya, yin wani misali. Wannan hadisin ya tsira har XIX karni.

A Renaissance abubuwa tãtsũniyõyin canjawa wuri zuwa labari yin amfani da su don ƙirƙirar da kuma satire didactic abubuwa.

Ana zargin wallafe-wallafen hikaya

Amma kawai a cikin XVIII karni. wallafe-wallafen hikaya zama mai zaman kanta m Genre, sun fi mayar da godiya ga so na Romanticism jama'a hadisai. A wannan lokaci, ya amsa tambaya, abin da yake a wallafe-wallafen hikaya, misalai zai yi kama daga Sharlya Perro kuma A. Galland a Turai da kuma M. Chulkov a Rasha.

A cikin XIX karni. m wallafe-wallafen labari tsiro. Don magance wannan salo Goethe, Chamisso, Teak, Edgar Allan Poe, Hoffmann, Andersen. Rasha adabi na wannan zamani ne ma mai arziki a cikin tatsuniyoyi. Yana Vasily Zhukovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai litattafan Gogol, Tolstoy da sauransu.

Pushkin ta tatsuniyoyi

Mene ne a wallafe-wallafen hikaya? A definition mun ba sama, daidai misalta labari AS Pushkin. Da farko, sun bai ƙidaya a kan yara, amma da sauri sami kansu a cikin wani da'irar yara karatu. Sunayen wadannan tatsuniyoyi an san da mu daga yara:

• "A Tale of Tsar Saltan".
• "A Tale of firist kuma daga ma'aikaci Balda".
• "A Tale of cikin Fisherman da Kifi."
• "A Tale of Matattu Princess da 7 heroes."
• "A Tale of Golden Cockerel".

Duk wadannan labaru da mãkirci sadarwa tare da jama'a. Saboda haka, "A Tale of Balda" ta tuna da jama'a labari "The bawan Shabarsh". "The Fisherman da Fish" - "m haihuwa mace", wanda ya ba da shigarwa zuwa mawãƙi V. I. Dal, sanannen haraji na almara. "A Tale of Saltan" kusa da wani hikaya "game da ban mamaki yara." Pushkin gan a almara inexhaustible jigogi da batutuwa na wallafe-wallafe. Saboda haka, labari na mawãƙi ne mafi alhẽri daga wani definition iya amsa wannan tambaya na abin da a wallafe-wallafen hikaya.

Synopsis "The Tale na Firist da kuma daga ma'aikaci Balda"

La'akari da daya daga Pushkin ta tatsuniyoyi. Jigon wannan labari satire a kan malamai suka yaudari mutane. Ba'a kamar yadda ɗan adam halaye: wawanci, hadama da munãfinci. Zari pop yanke shawarar da ya yi ijara ga pennies bawan wanda zai yi nauyi aiki. Wawanci tilasta shi yarda da tayin Balde. Amma kamar yadda muka kusanci da lissafi na shugaban Kirista tana farkawa yaudara da kuma sharri - ya yanke shawarar kashe ma'aikaci.

Tale ya ba aka buga a cikin wannan tsari, da dakatar da maye gurbin pop a kan Merchant Dunces. Amma jigon kasance iri guda labari - ta ci gaba da yin ba'a mutum mũnãnan ayyuka.

A wannan labari, kamar yadda a wasu, Pushkin Halicci psychologically nagartaccen haruffa. Kowane marubuci ba hali da kuma hali halaye. A harshen stihotvoren ko da yake, shi ne a matsayin kusa da mutane ta. Pushkin ya kullum nemi ya tsere daga cikin izuwa wallafe-wallafen aya ga wani abu mafi hur, m, free. Duk wadannan halaye ya samu a jama'a art.

Saboda haka, da wallafe-wallafen hikaya yana da wani arziki tarihi na ci gaba, shi ne na musamman da saje da almara da kuma hakkin mallaka ayyukan da kuma ci gaba da halittu farfadowa da wannan rana.