Me ya sa na kwamfuta ba ya fara? Mataki-mataki jagora don kawar da breakage

Ko da ya fi mai da hankali mai amfani da aka fuskanci halin da ake ciki a lõkacin da kwamfuta ba zato ba tsammani ceases da za a hada da. Wannan na iya zama saboda wasu dalilai mabambanta - hardware, software, ko saboda hadaddun tasiri na biyu. Yaya za su iya iya gano? Mene ne samuwa hanyoyi na kawar kasawa da cewa hana PC kora?

fassarar breakdowns

Tsananin magana, da halin da ake ciki a cikin abin da kwamfuta ba kunna, cewa shi ne, a lokacin da babu wani martani ga latsa maɓallin wuta, shi ne rare. Shi ne saboda ƙidaya yawan dalilan, misali, shi ne kawai da cewa da wutar lantarki shi ne kashe Apartment.

Mutane da yawa masu amfani yi a jihar a lokacin da kwamfuta ba kunna, babu hoto a kan allo yayin da tsarin naúrar ne saba buzzing lightbulb lit a kan shi. Akwai wani fassarar matsalar - hoton da aka, duk da haka, ba za a load Windows. A wannan ma'ana, mai amfani gano wannan halin da ake ciki zuwa ga gaskiya cewa kwamfuta ba kunna saboda sakamakon ne guda: ba za ka iya aiki a kan PC. Za mu duba a dama tatsuniyoyinsu, shan la'akari bambanci tsakanin mai amfani da ra'ayoyi a kan crux na matsalar in tambaya.

A halin da ake ciki inda da kwamfuta ba kunna lokacin da ka kunna a duk, kamar yadda muka gani a sama - quite rare. Mafi sau da yawa wadannan ko wasu sunadaran a kan tsarin naúrar ne har yanzu fara zuwa aiki, amma saboda wasu dalilai, da kara loading da PC ba zai yiwu. The gine na zamani PC samar da wani inji, bayar da shawara cewa, a cikin taron na irin wannan lalacewar Input Output System - BIOS - ya nuna su ta hanyar sauti kama da amo irin na jemage. Su za a iya rarraba a ginshikan ko a cikin kananan jawabai gina a cikin motherboard. La'akari da su fasali.

Sound sakonni na breakdowns

Sauti cikin tambaya ya kasu kashi biyu iri - dogon da short. Idan kwamfuta ba zai kunna, kuma beeps, to, kana bukatar sanin abin da yake cikin jerin sakonni. Modern motherboard masana'antun sau da yawa shirin da ya dace kwakwalwan kwamfuta aiki a hulda da irin wannan haduwa da sauti:

- idan sauti 1 dogon sauti da kuma 3 short, yana nufin cewa da kwamfuta ba zai iya samun graphics katin.

- idan mai amfani ya ji wannan dogon kuma maimaita sauti, yana nufin cewa akwai wata matsala tare da RAM.

- idan magana fitarda 5 short beeps, to, yana iya nuna lalacewar da processor.

- wani graphics matsaloli kuma za a iya magana da daya dogon da uku short sigina.

Lura da cewa yin amfani da daban-daban siginar tsare-tsaren samar da dogara a kan version na BIOS. A wace hanya? Alal misali, BIOS a wasu versions daga cikin matsalolin da video alama 2, 3 ko 4 a jere beeps. Idan kwamfuta da aka kunna ta, kuma squeaks a wasu hanya, sa'an nan da BIOS irin Award fassarar sauti na iya bambanta daga wannan sa domin shigar-fitarwa tsarin a cikin wani gyara na Phoenix.

Matsaloli tare da samar da lantarki

La'akari da yanayin a cikin abin da kwamfuta bai tũba ba, saboda ikon da matsaloli. Idan PC bai karɓa wa latsa maballin, abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka duba ko akwai wutar lantarki a cikin Apartment. Idan haka ne, to, kana bukatar ka duba ko da wani cibiyar sadarwa tace kariya ba aiki. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da ka hada shi da wani babban yawan na'urorin - musamman ma wadanda cewa bukatar gagarumin iko. Akwai iya zama matsala da ikon USB, PC - kana bukatar ka duba ko shi an haɗa zuwa daidai soket a cikin tsarin naúrar da kuma zuwa ga bango kanti.

Idan kwamfuta ba kunna a lokacin fara, wannan yana iya zama saboda mai amfani da dubawa game kunnawa canji a raya na shasi. An located gaba da jack inda igiyar wutan da aka saka. Wajibi ne cewa daidai kashi da aka kunna. Har ila yau, a kan wasu inji mai kwakwalwa da goyon bayan da dama iri wutar AC, misali, a 110 da kuma 220 volts. Don aiki a kowane daga cikinsu bukatar fassara m canji a daidai matsayi.

Matsaloli tare da samar da lantarki

Wani zai yiwu dalilin ne cewa kwamfuta ba kunna, - Haɗi marar kyau da samar da lantarki. Wutar Lantarki a wannan yanayin da ake ciyar da a cikin PC kullum, amma daidai bangaren alhakin ta rarraba, ba aiki. An ba da shawarar gane asali da ayyuka na da ikon samar ba tare da ta dace kayan aiki - shi ne mafi alhẽri tuntubar wani gwani.

Amma kuma zai iya zama cewa kwamfuta tsarin naúrar ba kunshe saboda wani rashin cin nasara a samar da lantarki, mai amfani zai iya sauƙi gyara kanka. Gaskiyar cewa da ikon samar da shi ne wani lokacin jawo wani ciki inji kare da canje-canje a cikin irin ƙarfin lantarki. Idan mains ne Jump, daidai abubuwa a cikin tsarin jawo da PC naúrar kuma kada ku bari ikon zuwa guntu. Wannan makullin zai zauna a cikin tasiri har sai da mai amfani ga sallamar capacitor a lura da aiki na kariya tsarin. Make shi sauki - kana bukatar ka cire igiyar wutan daga tsarin naúrar ramummuka, jira 'yan seconds da kuma sanya shi baya. Idan matsalar da aka da kariya da aka kunna, da PC zai fara kora sama kullum.

sauya baturin

Daga cikin yiwu dalilai da cewa PC za ki amsa da ikon button, - a kasa baturi CMOS, wanda aka located a kan motherboard. Its ranar karewa - game da 5 years. Saboda haka, yana da al'ada cewa bayan wannan lokaci shi yana iya gushe aiki. Ka lura da cewa wannan matsala ba ya bayyana nan da nan: shi ne yawanci wadda ta gabãta daga wasu ko wasu matsaloli tare da ƙaddamar da PC, maras wata-wata kasawa a cikin kafa da tsarin lokaci, kwamfuta lokaci ta hanyar downloads.

CMOS baturi maye gurbin quite sauƙi - to kwararru sa hankali don magance quite saba masu amfani, waɗanda ba su son bazata m kwamfutarka saboda rashin dacewa basira tare da "baƙin ƙarfe". A kashi a tambaya, alama, a gaskiya, kamar baturi, amma sosai lebur, kamar kananan tsabar kudin. Yana iya located in wurare daban-daban na motherboard. Misali - a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.

Cire baturin Can da wani bakin ciki sukudireba. Yana da kyau a dauke shi tare da ku zuwa ga shagon a matsayin samfurin da kuma tambaye da mai sayarwa ba daidai ba, amma saki kwanan nan.

Lokacin da "baƙin ƙarfe" rasa lokacinta

Idan ba kunna ikon, matsalar iya zama a cikin sauran hardware aka gyara daga cikin tsarin naúrar. Alal misali, shi yakan faru ne cewa maras kyau zane zahiri fara button tsarin naúrar. Sanadiyar haka ne, daidai kashi iya ba kawai rufe lambobin sadarwa a motherboard, kora da kwamfuta fara. Taimaka da tsarin fara da za a iya hannu samu a motherboard Power connector kuma a hankali rufe data kasance lambobin sadarwa a shi da wani sukudireba. Hakika, shi ne mafi alhẽri, idan aka yi da wani gwani.

A kan PC motherboard ne babban adadin capacitors, transistors da sauran abubuwa, wanda kowannensu yana da muhimmanci ga barga aiki na PC. Idan kwamfuta ba zai kunna a duk, da dalilai na iya zama cewa wani daga cikin dacewa aka gyara ya gaza. Nemo shi, ba shakka, iya kawai wani gogaggen gwani. Amma aiwatar da kawar da quite yiwu ga kokarin yin lissafi da wannan matsala ta hanyar tabbatar da ganin cewa shi ne, ba a cikin wadata da wutar lantarki, ba a samar da wutar lantarki da kuma ba su da ikon button.

Mun sake nazari cikin manyan dalilan saboda abin da PC ba zai iya amsa su da ikon button ya aikata. Mu yanzu karatu a halin da ake ciki a cikin abin da kwamfuta da aka kunna ta, amma ba ya fara, akwai wani hoto a kan allo ya bace ko shi ne, amma shi ya aikata kome cikin sharuddan aiki al'amurra PC.

Surutu ba tare da sakamakon da

Ka yi la'akari da farko wani zaɓi lokacin da tsarin naúrar ne a guje, amma allon bai bayyana - ta haskakã. Wannan halin da ake ciki za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai da dama.

Mafi na kowa factor me ya sa ba kunna allo kwamfuta - matsaloli tare da video katin. Wannan shi ne wani fairly m bangaren, yafi saboda daukan hotuna zuwa zafi fiye da kima. A cikin katunan yawanci factory Coolers, amma ƙara yawan kaya a kan m PC bangaren na iya bukatar muhimmanci more iko da sanyaya tsarin.

Idan ba ka kunna kwamfuta allon, sa'an nan duba abin da irin na'urar ya daina aiki, kawai. Kana bukatar ka haɗi zuwa wani PC zuwa wani duba, ko, conversely, hada da halin yanzu nuni da wani ɓangare na uku na'urorin. Sau da yawa akwai matsaloli cikin sharuddan tabbatar da sadarwa tsakanin duba da kuma tsarin naúrar - ko Twisted waya, msl gidan ya toshe haši. Kuma a cikin wannan harka akwai iya zama mai ban sha'awa sakamako - wani duba a kan leka kwamfuta da aka ba aiki saboda gaskiyar cewa da kura gidan ya toshe a cikin video connector a kan tsarin hukumar, da kuma na yanzu nuni ba aiki a gefe na na'ura saboda blockages a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu.

Wani dalili da wannan halin da ake ciki, a lokacin da ba ka kunna kwamfuta (Coolers aiki, kuma babu abin da aka nuna a allon), - matsaloli a cikin motherboard matakin. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a manyan yawan aka gyara gabatar a cikinsa. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu alhakin kawai don sarrafa video sakonni.

Me ya sa ba Windows takalma?

Wanda zai iya nufi a halin da ake ciki inda da hoto a kan allo a can? Gaskiyar cewa, a kalla a cikin PC aiki da processor, RAM, graphics katin da kuma babban kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan shi ne a zahiri da kwamfuta tana fatan yin kokari, amma saboda wasu dalilai ya ba zai iya fara da tsarin aiki. Tatsuniyoyinsu nuna lalacewa, iya a wannan yanayin zama kamar haka.

Misali, a gaban mai amfani da wadannan hoto: da kwamfuta ba zai kunna (allon aiki), kuma wannan da aka nuna a gaskiyar cewa maimakon na Windows Boot - rubutu a kan allon. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci, abin da irin sakon tashi kamar yadda suke su ne. Akwai iya zama 'yan ainihin zabin.

Za ka iya samun matsaloli tare da rumbun kwamfutarka. A wannan yanayin, allon zai nuna kamar Sake yi da kuma zabi Proper Boot Na'ura ( «sake yi kuma zaɓi dace taya na'urar") ko Disk Boot Rashin ( «mai taya faifai kuskure").

Yana yiwuwa Windows OS fayiloli saboda wasu dalilai, ta lalace, misali, saboda a kwamfuta cutar. A wannan yanayin, umurnin line iya bayyana a kan allo, amma zana aka gyara na OS ba zai kora. Ka lura da cewa wani lokacin da duba a cikin hali na rashin cin nasara a cikin Windows nuna wannan line, kamar yadda a cikin hali na matsaloli tare da faifai.

A cikin duka tatsuniyoyinsu, matsalar shi ne quite tsanani, da kuma na iya bukatar reinstall da tsarin aiki, ko maye gurbin rumbun kwamfutarka. Amma ta faru da cewa wannan shi ne wani karamin glitch, misali, saboda m lamba da wuya faifai connector a kan motherboard. Abu ne mai sauki cire ta hanyar dubawa da dacewa abubuwa.

A sauki hali - a cikin karatu ga m Magnetic kafofin watsa labarai (ko da yake su suna dauke rabu amfani, amma a wani lokaci ana amfani da) ne diskette. Mutane da yawa PC tsarin saituna, kamar dai shi iya sauti m, da zabin da aka kunna, a da OS ya kamata a fara loading shi daga wani diskette. Ba gano shi a cikin tsarin aiki, da kwamfuta kayyade cewa shi ba a shigar da kõme, kuma ba allon sako. Floppy faifai dole ne a cire, da kuma kokarin sauke sake.

A irin wannan halin da ake ciki - da amfani ya kwanan nan reinstalled Windows ko kari shi da wasu misalai na software daga taya faifai da kuma manta da shi a cikin dace karatu. System, shi ne mai yiwuwa a iya kaga kuma a kan su fara booting daga CD- ko DVD-drive, kuma shi zai zama kawai a lokacin da za a aiwatar da shi, kamar yadda daya ba kore da Disc fita. Yawancin lokaci, idan tsarin fayiloli a kan wani DVD-ROM ba ba, to, download Saide daga rumbun kwamfutarka. Amma ba za su iya zama a kan m, a cikin nau'i na boye zuwa ga mai amfani, da kuma shi ba ma shakkun abin da aka faruwa a lokacin da Windows loading zai yi aiki ba. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ka fara your PC, a wani hali, a tabbata cewa babu wata kafar watsa - babu floppy ko Laser - ba su sanya shi a cikin karatu.

Idan Windows ba zai load, shi ƙila za a hade tare da matsaloli a cikin hardware na rumbun kwamfutarka. Don yin wannan, gama da rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa wani PC matsayin karin, da kuma duba ko da fayilolin karanta daga gare shi. Af, shi zai zama da amfani a lokaci guda zuwa ga yin kwafin zuwa wani kwamfuta, mafi muhimmanci da bayanai.

Wani zabin - Windows iya fara zuwa taya, amma maimakon "tebur" a kan allo za a nuna daban-daban hotuna ko, sake, umurnin line. Wannan yana nufin cewa da Disc ne OK, amma akwai matsaloli tare da tsarin aiki. A wannan yanayin, tun a high yiwuwa za ka bukatar reinstall da tsarin aiki.

A hali na yiwu matsaloli tare da ƙaddamar da Windows mai amfani ya kamata ko da yaushe ya zama a hannunka taya faifai. Wannan na iya zama mallakar tajirai hawa matsakaici daga Microsoft ko, misali, kafa da kwamfuta manufacturer. A karo na biyu idan, amfani ƙila za a located a kan drive tsarin shirye-shirye. za ka iya yi da irin wannan kafofin watsa labarai a kan nasu, misali, bisa free Linux rabawa.

Ba daidai ba BIOS saituna

Sai ya faru da cewa kwamfuta jũya a kan amma ba zai fara saboda gaskiyar cewa shigar-fitarwa tsarin on nuni ba daidai ba saituna. Wannan na iya zama saboda, misali, cewa mai amfanin ya shigar a cikin PC wani sabon hardware bangaren, kamar wani ƙarin RAM module ya sabunta cikin video katin ko processor, da kuma BIOS saituna zama guda.

A wannan yanayin, mafi wani zaɓi - don saka wani zaɓi a cikin tsarin a matsayin tsoho shigar-fitarwa. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka shiga cikin BIOS dubawa - sau da yawa domin wannan kana bukatar ka latsa DEL a farkon PC taya, sa'an nan sami abu Saita Default Saituna ko a tune da shi. Sa'an nan ta zaɓa wani zaɓi Ajiye kuma Fita Saita, ko kara wani irin hanya. Bayan da cewa shigar da fitarwa tsarin rubuta canje-canje ne a shigar da tsoho saituna kuma sake yi da PC. Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, dalilin da cewa load ba ya je ga wani abu dabam. Daga bisani, da mafi kyau duka BIOS saituna za a iya kafa tare da shawara da gogaggen kwararru.

Af, da BIOS ne kuma zai yiwu a gyara da jerin tsarin queries to load da OS. Mun gani wani labari a cikin abin da mai karatu sanya a cikin wani m faifai iya tsoma baki tare da ƙaddamar da Windows. Saituna da suke da alhakin magance shi, kamar yadda wajabta a cikin BIOS. Suna located a cikin sashe Boot jerin, ko magana da shi. Yawanci, wadannan saituna zaton a tsaye ranking na dako da wanda load za a za'ayi. Idan sama ne wasu floppy - floppy, sa'an nan shi za a iya maye gurbinsu a kan HDD - rumbunka drive.

PC Yana saukar Gudun

Abin da idan akwai wani wadannan halin da ake ciki: Kashe da kwamfuta da kuma ba a hade? A mafi sauki wani zaɓi nan - mana, da ikon gazawar. Amma sau da yawa dalilin ne daban-daban - a zafi fiye da kima na wasu hardware aka gyara. More sau da yawa fiye da ba - da processor. Lokacin da shi overheats, da tsarin kariya algorithm aiki. Duk da haka, ya ne yawanci hardware da aka hada a processor gine. Idan zafin jiki na babban PC guntu sama da m matakin tsara a cikin shi, da kwamfuta ba zai kunna.

Akwai biyu Sanadin wannan matsala - karkatattun ko arancinsu iko mai sanyaya, kazalika da bushe thermal manna - wani abu da qara sakamako daga cikin fan. Yana haka ya faru da cewa mai amfani tafi overboard da overclocking - kamar yadda mai mulkin, wannan hanya ya shafi wani gagarumin karuwa a Agogon guntu, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ta gagarumin zafi fiye da kima, wanda mai sanyaya ba za a iya lasafta.

Zuwa kwamfuta tare da wani processor wanda zazzabi - sama na kullum, booted, kana bukatar ka jira kadan ya fi tsayi. Don wannan matsala ba bayyana baya za a maye gurbin thermal manna, kazalika da inganta mai sanyaya. The hali iya zama cewa fan ne kawai m. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka tsaftace shi. Af, da bangare na kiwon lafiya yana da muhimmanci ga masu rinjaye na PC aka gyara - ba kawai mai sanyaya amma kuma da graphics katin, motherboard, tafiyarwa, babban fan a kan shasi.