Matsakaicin albashi a Switzerland a cikin Tarayyar Turai

Switzerland ita ce jihar da mutane ke karɓar albashin gaske. Wannan kuma sananne ne ga kowannenmu. Bayan haka, Switzerland ta shahara saboda matsayinta mai kyau. Da kyau, yana da kyau muyi la'akari da wannan batu a cikin cikakken bayani kuma gaya mana game da albashi mafi girma a Switzerland.

Game da biya

Da farko, Ina so in lura da wasu nuances. Da fari dai, ana biya albashi a cikin wannan jihar sau ɗaya a wata, kuma ba sau biyu, kamar yadda muke tare (farko da gaba, sannan kuma ma'auni). Akwai ƙarin albashi 13 - kyautar da aka ba ma'aikata a ƙarshen shekara. Ta hanyar, an ba shi har zuwa ga waɗanda suka yi aiki a cikin kungiyar don kasa da shekara guda. Amma girman girman, kamar yadda kuka sani, ya dogara da nasarar ma'aikacin da lokacin da yake aiki a kamfanin.

Ko da a cikin ƙasar nan babu wani abu kamar SMIC. Yawancin albashi na kowane wata a Switzerland yana da sauƙi a ƙidaya, amma mafi ƙarancin ba shi da samuwa. Ba haka ba tun lokacin da suka wuce, wannan tambaya ta taso ne a zaben raba gardama ta kasa. An tsara shi don kafa albashin mafi kyauta a fursunoni dubu hudu a wata. Wannan shine kimanin 267,000 rubles a halin yanzu. Amma an yanke shawarar yin watsi da wannan tsari, saboda saboda wannan kamfanonin da kamfanoni da dama zasu canza farashin su da ayyukansu da kaya.

Amma a cikin wannan ƙasa akwai ƙirar "lalata" da kuma "tsabta," kamar yadda muke da "a cikin envelope" da "fararen c / n". Yawanci yawancin kuɗin da aka yi wa ƙananan ƙananan ya fi datti, kimanin 25%. Kuma ga mutanen da ke aiki a kan izini, suna cirewa daga albashin haraji haraji.

Mafi yawan fannoni

Yawancin albashi mafi girma a Switzerland yana kwatanta da masana'antu. Saboda haka, mutumin da ke aiki a cikin tsarin banki yana da kimanin 52,000 francs a wata. Wannan kusan kusan 500,000 rubles.

Bugu da ƙari a cikin ƙimar shi ne asusun inshora na aiki. Kasuwanci sun sami kimanin 43,000 francs a wata. Wannan shi ne kusan 2,900,000 rubles. Kuma yawan kuɗin da ake yi a Switzerland na mutumin da ke aiki a fannin noma shine kyaftin din 23,500. Masana na masana'antar mota sun sami kadan - 22 500.

Kasashen biyu na karshe suna shagaltar da sassan gine-ginen da kuma karimci (yawon shakatawa) - 16 000 da kuma francs 11 800.

Yankuna

Kamar yadda ka gani, yawan kuɗin da aka biya wa ma'aikata suna da kyau. A cikin dama kuma a wasu lokuta har ma daruruwan lokuta sun wuce adadi a Rasha. Amma yana da kyau muyi cikakken bayani game da albashin kuɗin a Switzerland ta yankuna. Alal misali, Zurich. A can akwai adadi na 12,000. Wannan shine kimanin 800 000 rubles a wata.

A fannin na Lake Geneva, inda akwai birane kamar Lausanne, Vevey, Thonon-les-Bains, Evian-les-Bains, Geneva da kuma Montreux, da talakawan s / n na 10 564 francs. A cikin arewa maso gabashin kasar wannan adadi ne 10 550. A cikin tsakiyar - 9365 francs. Kuma, a ƙarshe, a Gabas - 8450. Wannan shi ne mafi kusantar alama. Amma a rubles adadin ya zama 564,000 rubles.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa maza suna da talakawan albashi a Switzerland a ranar 25-30% fiye da na mata. Kuma a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce, yawan kuɗin da aka biya ya karu sosai - ta yadda ya kai 13.2%. Bugu da ƙari, bayan an cire mutum daga duk harajin haraji, to yana da kusan 6,300 francs. Wannan mahimmanci ne, idan kun dauki alamun sama da 8-12. A cikin rubles, wannan adadin ya kai dubu 420.

Kowa ya san cewa rayuwa a Switzerland yana da tsada. Amma waɗannan kudaden ƙananan 6,300 ne har yanzu:

• A lita na madara a kasar, alal misali, farashin 1.8 fr.
• Gurasa burodi - 3 francs.
• Rice ne 2-4, dangane da iri-iri.
• Gwangwani iri - daga 3 zuwa 6 francs.
• Apples - kimanin 3.5 a kowace kilogram.
• Don kwalban giya za ku biya 20, don rabin lita na giya - 1.5-3 fr.
• Kudin farashi yana amfani da siga - wani kaya yana kimanin 8 francs.
• Kuma ga gidaje zai kasance kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na kudin shiga, idan yana da naka, - haya da sauran kayan aiki.
• Gidan gidaje na ɗaya da rabi, biyu, dubu uku - akwai zabi, amma idan kana so ka zauna a babban birni ko ma babban birnin, dole ne ka shirya don farashin koli. Ko da yake a waje da megacities iya rayuwa da kyau.

Gaba ɗaya, har ma da albashi mafi girma a Switzerland, tare da haraji da farashin koli, ba ka damar karɓar kanka da komai ko da ajiye kudi.

"Littafin albashi"

A shekara ta 2010, Switzerland ta ba da wannan tallar. Kuma wasu bayanai, da aka nuna a ciki, har zuwa yau suna da dacewa. Alal misali, direba na taksi yana samun kimanin miliyoyin '' tsabta 'guda dubu a wata, yayin da baiyi aiki fiye da sa'o'i 50 a cikin mako ba. Hakan ya juya, farashin ƙimar direba a cikin Switzerland a cikin Yuro na kimanin 2767 €.

Mai ba da shawara a photobud yana samun 3043 € bayan shekaru uku na aiki. Mutum mai kwarewa a cikin na'urorin kwamfuta ya sami kimanin dala 10000 - wato kudin Tarayyar 5995. An biya ma'aikacin zamantakewa da ilimi mafi girma fiye da 6050 francs. Masu gadi sun karbi kimanin 5,000 francs. Mutumin da yake aiki a ɗakin ajiya zai iya lissafin kuɗin da ya kai kudin Tarayyar Turai 3412 a wata. Wannan shi ne fursunoni 3,700 kuma, bisa ga haka, 246,000 rubles.

Ko da masu halartar shirin AuPair sun biya fiye da mutane da ilimi da yawa da kuma shekaru da dama na kwarewa a Rasha. Suna karban francs 1,400 - wannan rubles 94,000 ne. Ya kamata mu tuna cewa shirin aupair yana nufin ɗaukar iyali ga yarinyar da ke aiki a gida kuma ya koya wa yaro.

Mai sayarwa a kantin sayar da kantin sayar da litattafai yana da kima 4100 a kowane wata, kuma mai tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta mai basira ya karu da dala biliyan 6000. Amma mafi girma albashi ga "Littafin Salaye" (daga data wuce) daga babban likitan dabbobi ne 10,200 francs. Wannan shi ne 680 000 rubles, ko kudin Tarayyar Turai 9400.

Bayanai don 2015

Matsakaicin da farashi mafi girma a Switzerland suna da bambanci. Bisa ga sakamakon zaben 2015, an kammala cewa mutane da suke rike mukamin shugabancin bankuna na bankuna tare da sanin shekaru shida suna samun albashin mafi girma. Sakamakonsu yana da kudi 21,077. Ko kudin Tarayyar Turai 19,400. Wannan adadin yana da mahimmanci a cikin kudin mu - 1 406 577 rubles.

Da farko dai an ce, mafi yawan ma'aikatan banki sun karbi, kuma albashin su ya wuce 50,000 francs. Wannan gaskiya ne, amma bayan biyan kuɗi na birni, samun kudin shiga, na gida da sauran haraji, yawan adadin da ya rage ya rage. Bugu da} ari, ba a daɗewa ba, rikicin ya auku ne a Turai, don haka yawan albashin ya zama ƙasa.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa manyan kamfanoni na bankuna sun karbi kaya 6000 fiye da darektan filin saukar jiragen sama a Zurich da kuma jami'in jami'o'i. Kuma sun samu a shekarar 2015, 14.7 dubu. An bayyana wannan a cikin sabon littafin littafin Salaires.

Farashin mafi ƙasƙanci ya samu ta hanyar direba mai aiki a kan jirgin kaya. Ya biya albashi 1379. Wannan shi ne ruba dubu 92, ko kudin Euro 1272.

Zai yiwu a samu aiki?

Don haka, an sanar da wannan a kan yadda yawan albashi a Switzerland ya kasance a yau. Mutane da yawa bayan wannan tambaya: shin gaske ya je aiki a can? Haka ne, amma yana da wuyar gaske. Ba wanda zai bar dan kasar wata ƙasa zuwa Switzerland idan ba shi da wani aikin da ake zargi da mutumin da ya yi masa aiki. To, dole ne ku fara yanke shawara. Kuma ya fi dacewa don neman wuri ta wurin hukumar. A yau, ana ba da dama daga cikin wurare. Bugu da ƙari, ma'aikata na ma'aikata za su ɗauki alƙawari game da tattara takardu da rajista. Tabbas, dole ne ku biya shi, amma yana da kyau fiye da ƙoƙari don shirya duk abin da kuke da shi. Ba tare da kwarewar aikin dace ba zai zama da wahala.

Amma ko da mutum zai buƙatar kusanci bukatun. Dole ne ya bukaci mai aiki kuma ya tabbatar da shi cewa yana da basira, basira da kwarewa. Bayan haka - sami gayyata da fitarwa takardar visa. Ta hanyar, har yanzu zaka iya ba da izinin zama. Domin shekara ɗaya ko don kakar. Akwai kuma izinin zama mara izini. Ba za a iya samun shi ba, bayan da aka ba da karin lokaci kuma aiki a Switzerland don fiye da shekaru goma.

Bayar da ayyukan da ya fi dacewa a shekarar 2015

Bugu da ƙari, ga abin da aka faɗa, yana da kyau a lissafa yawancin fannoni da dama kuma ku gaya game da albashi, wanda mutane za su iya ɗauka kan su, su zauna a cikin waɗannan wurare. Mutane da yawa yiwuwa mamaki da abin da yake cikin talakawan albashi na likita a Switzerland. Yana da kamar 6,860 "tsabta" Tarayyar Turai. Game 12 400 € ne da matukan jirgi na sifirin jiragen sama. An biya masu biyan kudin kuɗi 11 730.

Farfesa na jami'o'i - kimanin 12,000 francs. Ga masu warkewa - 11 150 fr. Idan kayi imani da bayanan, koda Babban Kwamishinan ya karbi mintuna 11,000.

Kusan daidai wannan albashi ga mai shari'ar gundumar da kuma ginin - 10 400 fr. A masu kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa 10,300, ma'aikata na kamfanonin inshora da masu gudanarwa na ajiya sun karbi. Farfesa na 'yan ajiyar ajiyar kuɗin da aka biya su 9,500 riguna masu kyalkyali.

Duk da haka kwararrun likita sune masu shirye-shirye na IT, masu gwagwarmaya na soja, masu kula da su, masu ilimin lissafi, masu fassara, firistoci, masu shan magani da lauyoyi. Suna karɓa daga bakwai zuwa dubu tara.

Farfesa na tsakiyar aji

Da ke ƙasa akwai malamai, masu aikin likita, 'yan jarida,' yan jaridu, masu tsaron kurkuku, masu aikin likita, magungunan maganganu, ma'aikatan zamantakewa da kuma masu shirye-shirye na al'ada. Abubuwan da suka samu ya kai kimanin 6 zuwa 7,000 francs.

Microphones na karaoke clubs, wasan kwaikwayon circus, DJs, barmen, grooms, kare hairdressers, cleaners, 'yan kasuwa su ne mafi ƙasƙanci na biya gwani. Daga mutane shida zuwa dubu huɗu suna yin tattooists, injunan iska da motocin motsa jiki, likitoci, masu aikin lambu, ma'aikatan jinya, masu rufi, direbobi, 'yan kwaminis da masu yin hasken wuta.

A nan a irin wannan jeri na albashi a Switzerland ya bambanta. Babu shakka, akwai matakan rayuwa, albashi da dabi'u ga mutane. Amma idan kuna son gwada aiki a wannan ƙasa, kuna buƙatar shirya don matsaloli.