Maria Osipova - sanannen anti-farkisanci karkashin kasa jirgin saman soja,

Maria Borisovna Osipova - da aka sani memba na wani boye anti-farkisanci ,. Yana gudanar da aikin a Minsk. A lokacin zama akwai shirya da farko a karkashin kasa kungiyar. Ya taimaka wajen samar da wani shiri da kuma halarci tsiyacewa na Wilhelm Kube (High Kwamishinan Belarus). A 1943, ya zama wani Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana ta short biography.

yara

Maria Osipova (nee Sokovtsova) da aka haife shi a 1908 a Mogilev lardin. A yarinya iyayen yi aiki a gida glassworks. Maria fara aiki tare da shekaru 13. Kamar yadda iyaye, ta dauki gilashin factory. Future karkashin kasa da kungiyar da aka ma rayayye da hannu a zamantakewa da siyasa aiki. Sokovtsova gundumar kungiyar karkashin jagorancin majagaba. A 1924 ta halarci 6th Congress na Komsomol, inda ta an zabe a wakili. A wannan wuri ne ta gana da Yakovom Osipovym, wanda ƙarshe aure.

Learning

A shekara ta 1933, Mary koma Minsk tare da iyalinsa. Akwai wani nan gaba heroine ya ƙaddamar da takardun zuwa ga Higher aikin gona School of Lenin. Bayan shekaru biyu, ta samu nasarar sauke karatu daga gare shi. A 1940, Maria Osipova (ga photo. Ƙasa), a diploma na Minsk Institute of Law. Sai na samu aiki a cikin shugabanci na Kotun Koli na Byelorussian SSR.

Fashewa yaki

Lokacin da zama na Minsk, Maria Osipova tare A. A. Sokolovoy (malamin Attaura Institute) ta shirya na farko a karkashin kasa anti-farkisanci kungiyar. Da farko shi kunshi kawai 14 members. Amma a watan Satumba na 1943, wani rukuni Ganny Chornoy ya riga 50 aiki members. A karkashin kasa a taimake su fursuna na yaki, a ɓoye Yahudawa, rarraba leaflets da kuma taƙaitawar da Soviet Information ofishin. Bayan kafa sadarwa tare da guerrillas (a 1941), sun sukan hannu a bincike da kuma ɓarna da gangan ayyukan. A wannan shekara, kungiyar saki da Minsk birni kwamitin na asiri. Maria Osipova aka nada sadarwa tsakanin jagorancin cikin karkashin kasa da kuma da dama yaƙin kungiyoyin. Daga cikin su: da 200th sunan Rokosovsky "Zhelezniak" birged "Uncle Kolya", "Local", "Dima".

kashe Cuba

"Operation Nemesis" ya zama mafi girma a cikin karkashin kasa ayyukan da heroine wannan labarin. A lokacin da ta shafe Wilhelm Kube, wanda aka gudanar da post na Kwamishinan Janar na Belarus. Ya ce ke da alhakin mutuwar manyan lambobi na fararen hula. Dalili na aiki data aka samu godiya ga m aiki N. P. Fodorova. Amfani da samuwa bayanai, zamkomandira kungiyar "Dima" Maryamu ta Borisovne aiki. Osipova ya kurtu jamiái daga waɗanda suka yi aiki a gidan Cuba. Ba da da ewa N. V. Pohlebaev gabatar da ita ga wata yarinya mai suna Valentina Shutskaya. Last Mazanik 'yar'uwar Elena, wanda ya yi aiki a gidan bayin Cuba. Yana shirya wani taron Shutskaya Mazanik da Osipova. A sakamakon haka, a karkashin kasa rinjayi Helen wa gefe. Satumba 20, 1943 Maria Osipova, risking da nasa rai, ya kawo wa babban birnin kasar na Belarus tawa tare da sinadaran fis. Domin ba su janye tuhuma, ta ya ɓadda shi a kwandon da cranberries. Sai Maryamu ba da shi zuwa Elena, wanda aza bama-bamai a karkashin katifa janar ta gado. Na'ura tafi da dare 22 ga watan Satumba, 1943. Wilhelm Kube tsira. Osipova da Mazanik matsayin wani aiki takara a aiki da aka bayar da lakabi na gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet.

bayan da yaki,

Lokacin da Red Army 'yanci Belarus, nasara karkashin kasa jirgin saman soja koma zuwa Minsk. Akwai, Maria Osipova, biography abin da aka gabatar a sama, shi ne rayayye da hannu a aiwatar da sake gina hasãra birni suka yi yãƙi. Sai na zo Grips da manufofin, manyan sashen Yafe Presidium Koli Soviet na Belarus. Har ila yau, Mary B. ne wani ɓangare na Republican kwamitin da Kariya na duniya da kuma Kotun {oli. Daga shekarar 1947 zuwa shekarar 1963 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin.

Osipova babban abin yabo ne da cewa shi ne rayayye da hannu a cikin fi na da mambobi ne na Belarushiyanci karkashin kasa, an zãlunce su da ake zargi da hada hannu tare da Jamusawan. Mace vouched ga 'yan ɗari mutane, ya faru a cikin anti-farkisanci kungiyoyin. Bayan ritaya, Mary B. halarci Tsohon soji 'motsi da aka tsunduma a cikin m tarbiyyar ƙaramin tsara. Osipova, ya mutu a 1999. Ta kabari za a iya samu a Gabas (Moscow) hurumi a Minsk.