Manor "Trigorskoye" - gidan kayan gargajiya. Description, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

A Pushkin gungu bautar wani wuri na musamman gidan gona "Trigorskoye" - gidan kayan gargajiya. A gungu kuma yana da qasaita-gidan kayan gargajiya "Mikhailovskoye" (Hannibal, Pushkin) da kuma Estate na "Bitrus, mai girma" (Hannibal). Dauka tare, yawan 'yan Pushkin Reserve wurare ne 93.

samun akwai

Pushkin Hills da aka dauki daya daga cikin fi so yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi. Mutane daga daban-daban sasanninta na duniya mafarki to tafiya ta cikin wuraren da zarar tafiya cikin babban waƙen, cewa a ji dadin yanayi, wanda Pushkin rera waka a cikin Littafin waqoqi da gajejjeran labaru. Don samun kanka a cikin yanayi na wannan ban mamaki wuri, akwai da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda tafiya. Lovers of adabi a ko'ina cikin shekara zo "Trigorskoye" - gidan kayan gargajiya. Yadda za a samu wadannan musamman wuraren da Rasha babban birnin kasar? By jirgin kasa da za ka iya isa farko zuwa Great Luka, sa'an nan da bas zuwa birnin Pskov ta hanyar Pushgory.

Arewa na Rasha babban birnin kasar ta jirgin kasa matafiya zai farko da za a samu to Pskov, sa'an nan kai jama'a kai da kuma riga a kan bas don samun zuwa Museum.

A nisa tsakanin Mihajlovskim da Pihkva - kawai 7 kilomita. Motocin gudu daga birnin tashar bas, amma ba za ka iya samun to Pushkin wuraren da taxi.

Wadanda suka mallaki zaman kansa kai zai iya samun nan ta hanyar kauye (Novogorodka, Podkreste, Vella). Kwalta matafiya ne kusan babu bukatar don motsawa ta yankunan da yashi da tsakuwa.

tsarawa

A musamman al'adu abin tunawa, halitta ga masoya na babban Rasha mawãƙi kusa Pskov - Estate "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Adireshi shi, Pskov yankin, Pushkinogorsky District. Phone: 8 (81146) 2-17-62.

Place for inspiration

A lokacin zaman talala, da kuma rayuwa daga cikin mafi girma Rasha mawãƙi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Estate "Trigorskoye" - Museum-Reserve - ya zama na biyu gida. Yana da yake a wannan wuri, cike da wani m dumi, homey Feel, sai ya zaro ra'ayoyin ga sabon m ayyukansu. A cikin wadannan ban mamaki wurare don haka shi aka rubuta da yawa Lines cewa sun kwazo da kuma mazauna yankin na Estate "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve bayyana bayan mutuwar babban waƙen, amma kowane kusurwa na wannan ƙasa rike alfarma žwažwalwar ajiya na m tattaunawa tare da abokai na Pushkin, cewa ban mamaki zamanin.

shafukan na tarihi

Shimfidar cewa babban waƙen bayyana "Eugene Onegin" a wani aiki reminiscent na "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve na bude ga dukan masoya na gargajiya Rasha adabi, Pushkin magoya. Za ka iya samun nan kuma a wani bangare na wata ziyarar kungiyar.

Farmstead "Trigorskoye" - Museum Reserve (ga photo a cikin takardar.) - bugi versatility na launuka, jituwa da yanayi, gaskiya da kuma madaidaiciya Lines.

A 1762 Catherine II ƙasar Egoryevskaya lebe, a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da yake "Trigorskoye" ni'imta Maxim Dmitrievich Vyndomskomu - seconds, Major Life Guards Semenov rajimanti. Ya bar Estate a cikin gādonsa, don ɗansa, da Iskandari, da kuma daga wannan lokaci (1780) "Trigorskoye" hõre wani canji. Akwai sabon ofisoshin da gidajen gona a cikin harshen Turanci style aka sanya a wurin shakatawa. Pushkin suka zama abokai da 'yan qasar Vyndomskih. Tun shekarar 1820 da mawãƙi da m lamba tare da iyali Osipov-Wolf. Wannan dukiyar wahayi zuwa gare ta da siffar Tatyana Larina Pushkin ta waka "Eugene Onegin".

"Pushkin titi"

A kadan daga baya, akwai aka rajista lungu qawata Estate "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Guest Reviews Park suka gudanar don su zauna a cikin "benci Onegin", ganin "Kadaitaccen oak", cike da kyau da motsin zuciyarmu. Dalibai fi son "mall Tatiana", a nan suka jũna a samu a kan page m labari "Eugene Onegin". A yamma, da haske na watã, wurin shakatawa ne "da rai." Da alama cewa kowane itace lurks daya daga cikin mutane da yawa heroes of Pushkin. Don kai da ji cewa baƙi fuskanci wurin shakatawa ne ba zai yiwu ba. Domin ya fahimci dukan yanayi na wannan ban mamaki wuri, shakka bukatar zo nan a kalla kamar wata kwana.

wuya lokaci

A 1859, Estate rike A. N. Vulf, sa'an nan da lessee abubuwa M. I. Palmov. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya kula da Estate a cikin nau'i a wadda ta son zama Pushkin. Amma a shekarar 1918 da dabbanci kori kuma ƙone gidan, haddasa shi irreparable lalacewa. Na dogon lokaci da wadannan wurare da aka yi watsi da disrepair. Kawai a shekarar 1962, mai ban mamaki al'adu tunawa aka mayar da. Wannan ya yi bayan da tarihi da kuma marubuci gagarumin aiki a kan wani cikakken nazari na archives, mun tabbatar da wajibcin tanadi gidan gona "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve) da aka za'ayi. Reviews baƙi zuwa nan daga kasashe daban-daban, ya tabbatar da timeliness da correctness na yanke shawara a kan maido da wannan ban mamaki gine-gine da kuma al'adu gungu.

gidan gona jan hankali

Daya daga cikin mafi fun jan hankali samuwa a ajiye, aka dauke su a sundial. A peculiarity na na'urar ne cewa inuwa da dama daga cikin gnomon kan kira na sauri, wanda aka yi sama da itatuwan oak. Tsakar hanya take kaiwa zuwa "Kadaitaccen itacen oak", wani ɓangare na wannan ban mamaki Agogon circuitry.

labarin

A haka shahara Estate "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve)? Yadda za a samu to wadannan na musamman wuraren? Wannan kowa tambayoyi na wadanda suke so su ziyarci Pushkin wurare. Daga cikin hanyoyi da dama zuwa zo a cikin Pushkin Reserve suna dauke fi na kowa yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi daga Pskov da St. Petersburg. A nan ne Pushkin hadu Anna Kern, 'yar Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova. Wannan mace Alexander sadaukar da waka, wanda shi ne saba wa kowane Rasha mutumin: "Na tuna wani ban mamaki lokacin."

Pushkin kasance ko da yaushe wani maraba da dogon-jiran bako a wannan dukiya. The iyali na Anna Kern zauna a waɗannan kwanaki in da alama ba sosai dadi gida, akwai amfani da su zama lilin factory. A gidan gona-storey gida dake a wurin shakatawa. Na dogon lokaci shi kokarin gyara amma Osipov-Wolf iyali bai koma da shi, ya bar su rayu a cikin wani tsohon factory ginin. Sahaban, wannan gidan gona gidan da aka kimanta ba kamar yadda Pushkin tanada wuri.

Bayan mutuwar Alexander Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova, da uwar gida, na sanya a kananan gidan kayan gargajiya. A da shi, ta cushe ta bags, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka da babban Rasha mawãƙi: littattafai, Sadaukarwa, haruffa, tsarabobi da kuma kyautai. A nan ne, a cikin Trigorskoye ya bayyana da farko Pushkin Museum a Rasha. Bayan shekarar 1918 shi kori, haƙĩƙa, sun shige shekaru 40 kafin lokacin, a lõkacin da Estate da aka sake ba a dace form. A cikin 200th ranar tunawa da haihuwar a Estate kammala sabuntawa aiki a cikin gidan gona gidan, kuma muna da cikakken gyara na shakatawa yankin.

ƙarshe

A halin yanzu, a matsayin wani bangare na Jihar Memorial Historical-Al'adu kuma Halitta Landscape Museum-Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye" akwai uku main abu. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne daidai Estate "Trigorskoye". A nan, dubban Russia da kuma kasashen waje yawon bude ido zo a kowace shekara don samun sani da wuraren da ya fi qaunar ya ziyarci babban Rasha mawãƙi ne.

Museum ma'aikatan ɓullo da wani ban sha'awa thematic balaguro din da kuma na ƙaramin tsara a Rasha. A cikin gidan gona gudanar da wallafe-wallafen karatu Pushkin. Sun talanti daga fadin kasar nema a nan, a cikin "Trigorskoye", ba kawai a raba ban sha'awa bayanai da suka kasance iya samun game da rayuwa da kuma aiki na Alexander Pushkin, amma kuma a cikin bege cewa shi ne a nan cewa za su iya samun sabon ra'ayoyin ga aikinsa.

Kowane lungu na wannan ƙasa tserar da memory daga waɗanda m sau, a lokacin da tafiya ta cikin lungu na Rasha mawãƙi, tare da kyau Anna Kern. Mutane da yawa abubuwan da suka faru sun shude tun da m lokaci, jama'a ya canza, shi ya canja hali to littattafai da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Amma dai kofar gidan gona "Trigorskoye" Za a bude ga baƙi, ba zai bace ƙwaƙwalwar na ban mamaki mutum, wani mawãƙi, marubuci Aleksandre Pushkine.