Manor Goncharov, Yaropolets: hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Moscow richly kiyaye to mu kwana haihuwa daraja kadarori ban sha'awa ga mutanen da suke kamu da m tarihi. Ziyarta da kuma duba da ban mamaki gine-gine was, yawon bude ido da jin ruhun haihuwa sau da samun ado yardar daga kallo daga cikin hotunan wurare.

Daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Moscow yankin ne gidan gona Goncharov (Yaropolets) located in Volokolamsk gundumar a kan kogin a kauyen Lam Yaropolov. Duk wanda ya taba ziyarci wadannan wurare, yayi Magana game da ta musamman, na yanayi da kuma kyau. Reviews na yawon bude ido ya ziyarci Estate, nuna cewa tarihin wannan wuri ne har yanzu da rai.

tarihi bayanai

Menene m ya ɓõye gidan gona Goncharov? Yaropolets - wani sabon abu a kauyen. Wannan yana goyan bayan da yawa shedu, daga waɗanda yana da damar tafiya can. Manor dogara ne Ukrainian hetman Doroshenko a ƙasa, samu a 1684 da Rasha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich na sabis. Estate sunan zo daga mai hade da kalmomin "Awesome Field" kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan wuri bred farauta karnuka. Estate ne mai hadaddun na tsohon gine-gine domin dalilai daban-daban, qumshi dukkan gine-gine gungu.

Estate masu

Domin da dama ƙarni, akai-akai canza masu gidan gona. Yana da aka wuce a matsayin sadaki, kuma ya kasance a cikin HALITTAR Zagryazhskaya da Goncharov. Yana da aka a nan aka haife surukuwa na mawãƙi A. S. Pushkina Natalia Ivanovna Goncharova. Ga kowace bazara ya ziyarci 'nan gaba matar da Muse da babban waƙen - Natalia Goncharova. Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin aka aure su Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova ma akai-akai ziyarci Estate.

Kafin juyin juya halin a 1917 gidan gona da aka mallakar irin Goncharov. Godiya ga kokarin da karshe mai na Estate Eleny Borisovny Goncharovoy zemskaja hudu-shekara makaranta da aka bude a kauyen Yaropolov. Ko da a cikin Soviet sau, Elena sanya staging na Estate a jihar lissafi a matsayin al'adu tunawa. A 1918, Ma'aikatar Gidajen tarihi da kuma Kariya na Monuments na jama'ar kasar Commissariat of Education ya bayar da wani "Littãfin kariya", bisa ga abin da dukiya ba batun requisition.

Manor a lokacin yaki

A lokacin babban Patriotic War Yaropolov kauyen da aka shagaltar da Jamus sojojin. A lokacin zama gidan gona sha wahala ƙwarai. An halaka rassanta, benaye. An kuma rasa ɓangare na facade ado. Babbar lalacewar da aka sa ta Estate bayan fashewa da wani Jamus harsasai daffo located in nan da nan kusanci na gine-gine. Bayan da yaki, da gidan gona na iyaye na Natalia Goncharova Yaropolets ya shekara goma sha biyar a wani dilapidated jihar. Ya bayar da gudunmawar ta hallaka sanya ta unguwa kwakkwance kayan gini dace da amfani. Yanayin na Estate a cikin marigayi forties na XX karni rubuce a cikin movie "A kango na 'ya'yan sarakuna". A 1953, an rushe kabarin na kafa Estate na hetman Doroshenko. A general, jihar na Estate bayan da yaki ya sosai m.

sabon rai

New rayuwa ga Estate ya fara a 1960 bayan ta canja wuri don tsara wani biki gida na Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Cibiyar. A wannan lokaci, shi aka mayar karkashin aikin, halitta dõgara "Mosoblrestavratsiya". Farfadowa da na'ura da aka za'ayi shan la'akari nan gaba amfani kamar yadda wani biki gida. A wannan yanayin, da shakatawa da kewaye Tsarin ba a mayar. A shekarar 1970, Estate na Goncharov (Yaropolets) da aka gaba daya mayar da samu pre-yaki bayyanar. A wannan yanayin, da ciki na Bace, da yawa abubuwa na kayan ado, da dakin ya dauki wani daban-daban ciki layout. A lokacin da sabuntawa da aka yi amfani da zamani da kayayyakin, yin ciki ya zama m. A ciki sun samu cikin hali na wani hali, shi ya ba complied tare da tarihi bayyanar. Duk da cewa na maido da aka ba da nufin maido da tarihi bayyanar da dukiya, shi ne kullum taka muhimmiyar rawa, kuma godiya ga aikin da za'ayi, Estate da aka adana a kauyen Yaropolets. Goncharov gidan gona - hutu gida. Yanzu shi ne ba kawai zai yiwu a taba tarihin, amma kuma ya shakata.

A lokacin da sabuntawa da aka sa domin "Pushkinskaya dakin." A dakin ne da nisa da daya kawai a cikin abin da za a adana tarihi ciki na XIX karni. Restoration aiki za'ayi da hotuna a 1937. Ginshikan an mayar da godiya ga bazata samu a kan samfurin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi.

A sake dubawa sukan koma ga raba gine-gine a kan Estate. Dubi sosai m gidan gona Goncharov (Yaropolets). A hoto ba nuna cikakken girman ginin.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi

Wannan yanzu a cikin gidan gona Goncharov a Yaropolets? A farkon na gidan gona gine-gine ne da coci bulo, gina a 1755 da oda na nan mai na Estate na A. A. Zagryazhskogo. A ciki na coci yana da wani gefen entrances da tako arches. A ganuwar an rufe tare da frescoes kwatanta Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. Yau a cikin coci aka gudanar da bauta.

Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya je kauyen Yaropolets - gidan gona Goncharov. Abin da sauran wurare ne a daidai?

A gidan gona gidan

A cikin shakka daga post-yaki sabuntawa na ciki na gidan gona gidan ya fi dogara daukar kwayar cutar. Godiya ga dangane da biography na babban waƙen ta estate Goncharov aka kiyaye su a lokacin Soviet lokaci. A gidan gona gidan da cikin dakin inda mawãƙi rayu a lokacin ziyarar da dukiya, aka mayar daidai da tarihi lokaci. A gidan da aka haɗa da fikafikai biyu galleries. Babban ado na gidan gona gidan ne a portico na shida ginshikan. Daga bãyansa akwai wani semicircular loggia. A ƙofar zuwa wurin shakatawa ne ma a portico. White kayan ado da kyau contrasted tare da ganuwar, dage farawa da wani ja bulo. A ganuwar ciki gabatarwa na gidan gona gidan da aka asali ado da murals depicting shakatawa ra'ayoyi firam da kan iyakoki. Ciki zane abubuwa da aka aro daga ciki na Estate Arkhangelsk. A cikin rabi na biyu na 18th karni a gaban Haikalin da aka gina outbuilding, kunsha na biyu benaye. A lokacin yi, musamman da hankali da aka biya don yarda da stylistic hadin kai na coci. A fikafikai biyu na gidan suna da alaka da Semi-rotunda da converge a wani kwana. Semi-rotunda da entrances ado twin pilasters. A iko zauna hawa na biyu na kwana. Yau, duk wannan za a iya samu a kauyen Yaropolets. Manor Goncharov - Address :. Moscow yankin, Volokolamsk gundumar, kauye Yaropolets Str. Pushkinskaya 19.

gidaje stables

Yard kewaye da aka kewaye da wani karfe shinge da ginshiƙai na fari dutse. Bambance-bambancen zane na Estate hadaddun arcuate jiki ne na hali na gine na XVIII karni. A cikin tsakar gida na Estate ayi kocin gidan da stables. A cikin cibiyar akwai wani fasa kurdoner A. S. Pushkina. Saboda haka, gidan gona Goncharovs (Yaropolets) wakiltar kõyi mai kyau na gidan gona gine gargajiya da zamani. Gine-gine da kuma wuraren yin wani jitu, cikakke gine-gine gungu. Mafi m wani zaɓi don kara yin amfani da wannan musamman abin tunawa daga Rasha gine ne mai ci gaba da maido da aiki da kuma canji na gidan gona cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na mai masauki rayuwa marigayi XVIII - farkon XIX karni. Restoration aikin da za'ayi domin kwanan sun taimaka wajen sake samu da tarihi bayyanar gine-gine da kuma zai yiwu ka sake da yanayi na rayuwa na bygone yanayi dazamani.

sakar bitar

A Estate akwai gine-gine domin samar da dalilai. Akwai halin yanzu kiyaye gina a cikin marigayi XVIII karni sakar nazarinsa, wakiltar daya-storey mahalli, ƙare ta kurdoner. Nazarinsa da aka yi wa ado ne kawai a iyakar. A gaban a kan Estate na daban-daban gine-gine na tattalin arziki nufi ne na hali na komai a fili estate. A samar aka directed a cikin bukatun da Estate masu, kazalika da wani ɓangare na samar da ke sayarwa kuma ya zama tushen samun kudin shiga. Fãce sakar Mills ba a kiyaye masana'antu da gine-gine. A waɗannan kwanaki, ƙauyen wadãta Yaropolets. Goncharov Manor kuma zuba jari a cikin wannan taimako.

shakatawa

Da farko, kuna hukunta da suke dashi shirin, wurin shakatawa da aka kananan da aka located daura da gidan. Daga cikin fan cibiyar na shakatawa lungu diverged. A wurin shakatawa ya greenhouse, a cikin abin da yawa iri girma ga wuraren kiwo nata m 'ya'yan itace itatuwa. Mafi sashi na shakatawa ya ga wani dũtse sama da kogin Lama. A da shi sun daban-daban Figures, da kuma duk an rufe tun daga tushensa. A ƙarshen XVIII karni, ado da Figures na shakatawa an cire. A kewaye shinge da aka shigar, wanda shi ne sansanin soja bango, ya yi a cikin Gothic style. Shinge ado gina na ja bulo da kuma ado da fari bayani portals da hasumiya.

m gine-gine

Don kwanan wata, shi ya kasance wani ɓangare na bango da ya raba dukiya daga kauye Yaropolets. Manor Goncharov ne dake kusa da kogin, kusa da su kango na biyu-storey gini, kuskure kira wani farauta kwana. Akwai wani zato, cewa a gaskiya wannan gini ne Masonic Haikalin Ubangiji. Wannan sanarwa ta dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa daya daga cikin masu na Estate - BA Zagryazhsky - wani Mason. Duk da haka, da rashin Masonic symbolism a cikin ginin da ya gaya wa wani labarin daban-daban. Saboda haka, manufar wannan gini da aka ba dogara kafa. Zanawa da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu na Estate, da m gudanar da daidaituwa hada biyu styles. Construction fara a cikin gargajiya style, organically taimaka Gothic tsarin.

Abin baƙin ciki, har zuwa yanzu shi ya ba tsira wani sassaka, wata ƙawa shakatawa gungu. Haka kuma an ba kiyaye biyu-storey gidan, located ba da nisa daga gidan.

Yadda za a samu to Estate?

Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, musamman janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa na wasan kwaikwayo yankin, kewaye da wani gidan gona gidan da aka located. A halin yanzu, tsohon shakatawa girma da yawa itatuwa (poplar, Birch, Linden, kuma larch), dasa, a fili, a lokacin shiri na Estate. The kawai sauran babban tini na limes, kira Pushkinskaya take kaiwa zuwa wani madauwari tsibirin kewaye da tashar, da alaka da kogin Lama. Irin wannan ban mamaki wuri ne qasaita a kauyen Yaropolets Goncharov. Yadda za a kai irin wannan ban mamaki wurare? By mota ya kamata ta motsa a kan Novorizhskoe karauka. Bayan 100 km na Birnin zai kasance Volokolamsk. Bayan wucewa da shi, ya kamata ka je kauye Yaropolets, wanda aka nĩsantar daga barin gari 10 km.

Saboda haka, estate na Goncharov, kasancewa daya daga cikin haske gani na Moscow yankin, za a iya shawarar zuwa yawon bude ido da suke so su shãfe barbashi na tarihi da na kasar mu.