Mallaka tofaz - kamar huren dutse

Mallaka tofaz - wani sosai rare dutse, mined a Brazil. Kuma haka shi janyo hankalin mai yawa da hankali. The Museum of Rio de Janeiro ne na sarki tofaz yin la'akari 10,000 carats. Washington - 9000 carats. Akwai kuma sosai rare, faceted samfurori - Washington (129 carats) da kuma New York (71 Carat).

Mallaka tofaz - mai kyau dutse mai daraja

Saboda haka more. Topaz samu da sunan da, mai yiwuwa saboda Topazos tsibirin a cikin Bahar Maliya, inda duwatsu ne quite na kowa a tsakiyar zamanai. Wani version ce da sunan zo daga Sanskrit kalmar "tapas" (translation - "wuta"). A launi na dutse ne yawanci ba ma mai haske, da mafi yawa yellow-orange. Mallaka tofaz bambanta da ruwan hoda (orange-m) launi.

Inda aka mined?

Mafi shahara adibas na dutse ya sau ɗaya tama dutse a Jamus. A yanzu shi ne kawai na tarihi sha'awa. Brazil ne mafi girma a bada irin wannan kyakkyawan dutse, kamar yadda fadar tofaz. Ina don samun na kwarai misalai? Alal misali, a cikin mine "mallaka", dake kusa Ouro preto. Watan Saboda haka dauki fitar game da 40 kg na dutse, wanda za a sarrafa daga kawai 600 grams.

Nemo tofaz a Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Rasha (da Urals bayyananne blue, Violet-ja a Siberia), Pakistan, Nigeria, Namibia, Mexico, da Madagascar, da Japan, da Sin, Amurka, Burma, Australia, Northern Ireland da kuma Scotland. A shekarar 1964 stokilogrammovye Blue Topaz da aka samu da kuma Ukraine.

da yin amfani da

Ina yin amfani da wadannan duwatsu? M tofaz da ake bukata ga masana'antu kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta (kamar ruwan tabarau). Polishing wuya dutse da ake amfani a foda siffan. A karo na hudu tunawa da aure, shi yanke shawarar ba a blue dutse. A shekara ta ashirin da uku - mallaka Topaz, wanda a cikin kayan ado kasuwanci, ta hanyar, an haramta. Wannan dutse shi ne wuya. Duk da haka, ƙaƙƙarfan tunkaro taƙawa. Yana iya exfoliate. Goge da musamman tsabtace kayayyakin, rinsed da ruwa ba tare da lemun tsami da kuma barasa bayani.

Human daukan hotuna

Indian likitoci sun ce da dutse ne iya sautin up da zuciya, kuma yana tsarkake da jinin marasa lafiya. Sin mutane ne m, a gaskiya cewa shi fa, tã yi makamashi daga hasken rana, kuma ya warkar da mutumin. Saboda tofaz na da in-gidan kusan kowane daya daga gare su.

To, abin da kayyade manyan kalubalen da na dutse? Ya dafa! Mallaka Topaz, da launi na wanda kimanin zuwa orange-ruwan hoda, daidai adjusts da ya kwarara daga jini, da amfani effects a kan kodan, hanta da kuma huhu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi kyalkyali takalmin gyaran kafa tafiya jiki ne farin ciki.

Amma ga sauran ... colorless tofaz dutse inganta ilimi aiki, fadakarwace tunani, natsuwa. Blue Topaz taimaka mutane wajen sadarwa, don sauraron juna, sakamakon da kuma daura da wani karfi aminci. An yi imani da cewa da ake ji da shi zuwa ga hasken rana plexus, kana da warware daga dukan nau'i na damuwa. Ya kuma yana da kyau sakamako a kan m tsarin, wanda yake da muhimmanci, kamar rashin barci.

imitations

Ga rawaya tofaz mutane wani lokacin kai mai tsanani amethyst ko Citrine. A gaskiya ma, su ne irin wannan, amma jewelers gane, ba shakka, kawai wani real dutse mai daraja. Domin jadada ta launi, zai iya zama mai tsanani ga 450 digiri Celsius. Don canzawa da lu'u-lu'u ne, wani lokacin amfani da colorless tofaz.

Tun shekarar 1976, mutumin da aka sani roba kwafin da duwatsu masu daraja. Blue color da. Wani lokaci su ne saboda radiation. Duk da haka, su sayar da aka haramta saboda radioactivity.

Cikin shahararrun duwatsu

Mafi shahara tofaz ne wani dutse samu kusa Ouro Bitrus a 1640. shi auna 1.680 carats. Mun samu wani dutse a kambi na Portugal. Bayan wani lokaci a cikin mine de Capa samu manya-manyan tofaz (ta girma ne, sunã daidaita da giya iya). Stone kira "dodo".

A New York, da Museum of Natural History ƙunshi dama trohsotkilogrammovyh duwatsu samu a Minas Gerais. Mineralogical Florence gidan kayan gargajiya buga da baƙi stopyatidesyatikilogrammovy misali. A Birnin Leningrad, Institute of Mining adana wata babbar samfurin, a samu a cikin Urals. A manyan tarin duwatsu ne a Dresden baitul. Manyan Brazilian duwatsu ma yana dauke da Smithsonian jamiyyar. The nauyi na 7725 carats rawaya, shudi - 3273 Carat, yellow-kore - 1469 carats.

A wata kalma, wannan dutse shi ne matukar shahara. Ba abin mamaki ba game da shi ko da halitta da yawa Legends. Alal misali, akwai wani hadisin cewa, ko da a cikin ƙarni na bakwai kafin haihuwar Yesu, Sarkin Lydia wasan kida da aka samu da wani sihiri zobe da tofaz da zumurrudu. A ƙasa An kwarzana rana. A na biyu - da Moon. Zobe damar ta wearer zama marar-ganuwa. Sarkin ya zama mai arziki da kuma iya karawa. Duk da haka, bayan da bacewar da zobe ya aka kashe a wani yaki.

Yana samu wani dutse bai wa mai karfi, da kuma a kwamfuta wasanni. Success da mai shi zai iya sau da yawa taimaka da shi na sarki tofaz. "A ina zan iya samun a cikin yakin duniya na biyu?" - a tambaya cewa hankalin da yawa magoya na wasanni a cikin fantasy Genre. A gaskiya, duk abin da yayi kama da gaskiya. Stone neman a cobalt, ko tinanovoy Saronite tama. A general, na sarki tofaz - wani dutse da aka sani, ko da yake sosai rare. Duk da haka, wannan rarity alama, shi ne mafi sani da kuma bayyana.