Majalisar Harkokin Tsaro - abin da yake da shi? NSDC na Ukraine

A kowace jiha akwai jiki da alhakin tsaro na kasar baki daya. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna da Ukraine. Majalisar Harkokin Tsaro - abin da yake da shi? Lokacin da wannan jiki da aka kafa, da kuma abin da suke da manyan siffofin?

Majalisar Harkokin Tsaro - abin da yake da shi?

1996 ne shekara da ilimi a Ukraine Organ a kan Tsaro da kuma Tsaro. 30 ga watan Agusta a wannan shekara, Leonid Kuchma ya zartas da dokar. Kafin cewa akwai biyu raba majalisa a kasar: daya alhakin tsaro, da kuma sauran - aka tsunduma cikin tsaro al'amurran da suka shafi.

Majalisar Harkokin Tsaro - abin da yake da shi? Abin da siffofin a cikin wannan jiki, da kuma abin da dalĩli ya aka bai wa yau? Ka yi la'akari da wadannan tambayoyi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

NSDC na Ukraine - da raguwa na National Tsaro da kuma Majalisar Tsaro. Wannan shi ne na musamman jiki a karkashin shugaban, don gudanar da ayyuka a cikin muka ambata a sama al'amurran da suka shafi. Ya kamata a lura cewa yanke shawara riƙi ta Board ake aiwatar kawai da dokokin da shugaban kasar. Duk da haka, babban manufar da NSDC na Ukraine - daidaituwa da kuma iko da zartarwa reshe.

jiki tsarin

Shugaban majalisar tsaron kasa, daidai da Ukrainian dokokin, shi ne shugaban kasar. Na biyu mafi muhimmanci mutum a cikin wannan jiki ne magatakarda, wanda aka bai wa wadannan ikokin:

• NSDC shiryawa ayyukan;
• biyayya ga shugaban kasar domin shawara da iko yanke shawara;
• shirya da kuma gudanar da tarurruka.
• iko a kan aiwatar da yanke shawara riƙi a taro;
• daidaituwa na ayyuka na aiki jikin na majalisar tsaron kasa;
• lighting sashen matsayi a lambobi da sauran hukumomi, jam'iyyun siyasa, jama'a da kungiyoyi da kuma latsa.

A cikin dukan tarihin wanzuwar na post na ministan canza sakataren mutane 12. Af, a shekarar 2005 shi ya ɗauki halin yanzu shugaban Ukraine - Petro Poroshenko. A ranar, da NSDC Sakataren Oleksandr Turchynov ne (tun last Disamba).

A tsarin da tsaro na kasa, sai dai shugaban kasar da kuma sakataren, zai hada da:

• Fira Ministan kasar Ukraine.
• Ministan harkokin;
• SBU kai.
• da Babban Mai Shari'a.
• da shugaban kasar ma'aikatar harkokin waje.
• Sauran wakilan gwamnati.

A farkon shekarar 2015, hada da 16 mambobi ne na Majalisar Tsaro na Ukraine.

Ayyuka da kuma Powers

Jiki yana da isasshen m iko. A musamman, da majalisar tsaron kasa ta gudanar da bincike cikin sharuddan inganta manufofin jama'a da kuma tsaron kasa na kasar ya mĩka shawarwari da kuma shawarwari don aiwatar. The jikin suna janyo hankalin zuwa aiki na masana daga bangarori daban-daban (da wadannan iya zama hukumomin gwamnati, da cibiyoyin nazarin, jami'o'i, da dai sauransu). Majalisar tsaron kasa ta iya fara ci gaban da ya dace da shari'a takardun.

Bugu da kari, da majalisar ne izini wajen saka idanu da ayyukan dukkan hukumomin, ciki har da na gida. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa iko na jiki ƙwarai fadada karkashin Martial ko gaggawa. A irin wannan yanayi, shi ne aka yi nufi ga kare yawan daga cikin soja da kuma wasu barazana.

Babban nau'i na aiki na NSDC

Don yadda ya kamata amsa tambaya, "National Security Council - cewa shi ne" dole don gano ƙayyadaddu da kuma babban siffofin wannan jiki.

Babban form ta hanyar abin da Majalisar Harkokin Tsaro aiwatar da ayyukan - wannan taron. A kowane daga cikinsu mambobi ne na Majalisar kuri'a a mutum ga kansa. Babu dalilin da zai wakilta ya da karfin iko ga wasu mutane.

A tarurruka iya shiga cikin mataimakan Mohammed, shugabannin kwamitoci na Verkhovna Rada, kazalika da ta kai (ko da yake ba su da mambobi ne na Majalisar). Kamar yadda na yanzu dokokin Ukraine, domin tallafi na yanke shawara a cikin majalisar tsaron kasa na bukatar wani m biyu daga kashi uku ɗin ta samu kuri'u. Bayan wannan hukunci (idan isasshen kuri'u) za karfafuwa to umurnin da shugaban kasar (a hanya, game da abin da ake magana a kai a cikin kundin tsarin mulki, labarin 107).

Domin fahimce aiki fita musamman hadaddun al'amurran da suka shafi cewa bukatar da hannu na kwararru daga bangarori daban-daban, da National Security Council aka karfafuwa a wasu lokuta, haifar da wucin gadi (situational) jikinsu. Wannan zai iya zama shawara jiki ko Inter-ministoci hukumar. Don delineate sharuddan tunani na irin gawarwakin an shirya ta raba kayan abinci.

Har ila yau, ba a amiss zuwa ambaci cewa aikin na NSDC na Ukraine da aka musamman kudi daga jihar kasafin kudin.

Ɗaukar hoto na majalisar tsaron kasa da kuma hulda da jama'a na

Naúrar NSDC gabatar da wani dukan jerin daban-daban hukumomin, sassa da kuma sassa, kowanne daga abin da ya aikata wani muhimmin aiki. Ba kalla rawa a cikin wannan jerin daukan bayanai da kuma hikimar tantance sabis. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne ta aiki a zamani yanayi a lokacin da a biyu gabacin kasar via ake kira ATO. NSDC ne ta hanyar wannan sabis na goyon bayan sadarwar da jama'a, musamman tare da kafofin watsa labarai, kazalika da sanar da jama'a game da mafi muhimmanci labarai.

Bayani da kuma hikimar tantance sabis (ko cibiyar, kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ake kira), ban da zalla bayani aiki, kuma ya aikata aikin analytical da gaibu ayyuka, nazarin halin da ake ciki a kasar da kuma ta mutum yankuna. Bisa ga wannan bincike sabis za sallama ga majalisar tsaron kasa da dacewa da bada shawarwari.

A ranar, da cibiyar magana ne Andrey Lysenko. NSDC a fuskarsa kullum da lissafi ga jama'a da kuma sanar da game da halin da ake ciki a yankin na soja rikici. Bayani-hikimar Center a kullum shirya ta rahotanni, nuna rubutu da ayyukan da duk labarai na NSDC. Af, daya daga cikin latest yanke shawara da majalisar ya yanke shawarar shigar da kara a MDD aika zuwa rikici zone a cikin Donbass sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya.

Andrei Lysenko - shugaban majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar

Andrei Lysenko aka haife shi a shekarar 1968 a birnin Donetsk. By zama - soja da yan jarida, amma da wani soja daraja - kanar. A shekarar 1996 ya sauke karatu daga Kiev Soja jin Institute (sana'a - "Aikin Jarida"). Fiye da shekaru goma na rayuwarsa to sabis a cikin Ukrainian sojojin. A musamman, Andriy Lysenko ya memba na wanzar da zaman lafiya contingent a Iraki a 2004.

A karkashin gabata shugaban Ukraine - Viktor Yanukovych - jagorancin latsa sabis na Presidential Administration Andriy Lysenko ya. Majalisar tsaron kasa a farkon shekarar bara, ya nada shi a matsayin ta lasifika. Ya samu nasarar aiwatar da wannan aikin a wannan rana.

A ƙarshe ...

Yanzu kana da wani janar ra'ayin irin wannan jiki a matsayin National Tsaro da kuma Majalisar Tsaro na Ukraine. Babu shakka cewa, babban makasudin wannan sashen ne ya tabbatar da tsaron kasa da kuma kariya game da yawan jama'a a harka na waje soja barazana ko wasu matsaloli. A NSDC tsarin iya daban-daban da wakilan na zartarwa reshe, ciki har da jami'an mafi girma ga daraja. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa a cikin yanayi na Martial doka iko na majalisar tsaron kasa muhimmanci kumbura, kuma ya zama kusan Babban jiki a kasar a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki.