Babban nasara da Rasha. Babban kimiyya da fasaha nasarori na Rasha

Yau muna rayuwa a duniya da inda akwai kusan kome da kome da cewa wani mutum zai yi gũrin. Amma ba ko da yaushe. Bil'adama shi ne tsawo da wuya don ƙirƙirar irin wannan yanayi. Yana da wuya a kwatanta cewa mutane kasance kunã aikatãwa ba tare da amfanin zamani na kasar. Rasha, ba shakka, ne engine na ci gaba. Kowane mutum na da babbar kasa kamata ka sani game da nasarori da kuma yi alfahari da su. Wannan shi ne mu mutunci, al'adunmu da kuma tarihi.

Fitila da rediyo

Kimiyya nasarorin da Rasha ta nuna godiya a duniya kamar yadda ya yi wani babban taimako ga ci gaban wayewar a duk na zamani Adam. Daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda game da abin da muka sani daga makaranta, amma akwai suna da aka sani, yafi a cikin kunkuntar da'irori (a cikin wannan harka da darajar ba kasa).

Yau, akwai wani haske kwan fitila a kowane gida, amma shi ya kasance ba ko da yaushe. A farko haske kwan fitila lit up saboda Rasha injiniyoyi PN Yablochkov kuma A. N. Lodyginu (1874). Da farko, sunã ƙirƙirãwa aka ba a gane a gida, da kuma su aka tilasta su ci ideas a baƙuwar ƙasa. Hakika, lokaci mai tsawo da kuma kokarin da shi ya dauki don masana kimiyya ya halicci kananan lighting tsayarwa. Babba taimako ga kyautata na fitilar sanya Amirka Thomas Edison, amma shi halitta na farko Rasha masana kimiyya!

Radio - Rasha ta cimma, godiya ga m likita da lantarki injiniya Alexander Popov (1895). Overestimate muhimmancin rediyo ne da wuya sosai a tarihin 'yan adam. Kasashen waje sau da yawa kalubalanci primacy na Alexander Stepanovich, amma akwai shaida mai tabbatar da shi. Af, da sabuwar dabara da kuma taimako na furofesoshi da aka gane a Rasha a lokaci daya, wanda ya sa aka bayar da.

Jirgin sama da kuma saukar ungulu

Samar Rasha da kuma gudunmawar da maza a ci gaba na zamani da jirgin sama ne ansu kafofin tarwatsa a cikin halitta. Rasha soja shugaban da ya kirkiro Mozhajskij AF shekarun da suka gabata wuce na yammacin shiryayye a kafa da kuma nasara amfani da aeronautic jirgin ruwa. A 1876, ya kasance na farko a duniya su tashi kage a kan ya halicci wani shirwa, da kuma daga baya, ya gabatar da duniya ta farko da jirgin sama zuwa ga tururi engine (1882).

A mafi girma jirgin sama Sikorsky II suka kasance sunã ƙirƙirãwa replenishes jerin "babban nasarori na Rasha". Rekõdinsa ne irin wannan cewa ya tilasta wa} aura zuwa {asar Amirka, don haka Amirkawa ne ma alfahari da sakamakon aikin wannan m zanen. Igor ya halicci duniya ta farko hudu-engine jirgin sama (1913), hudu-engine nauyi m da kuma wani fasinja a jirgin sama (1914), a transatlantic seaplane da helikofta guda-na'ura mai juyi zane (1942). Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa latest ideas ya} unshi a cikin Amurka, ko da yake akwai kirkiro yana da matukar wuya lokaci.

Rasha masana kimiyya - da engine na ci gaba

Fasaha ci gaba ake inextricably nasaba da Rasha ir kamar sliders II kuma Kostovich OS

II Crawlers tabbata kansu da kasa, da samar da wani tururi engine da kuma duniya na farko biyu-Silinda tururi engine (1763). Iyakance bambancin da aikace-aikace na tururi engine aka kusan babu, wadannan ƙirƙirãwa sun rocked duniya.

An yi imani da cewa na farko da ciki konewa engine nasa ne G. B. da Daimler Maybach. Amma shi ne ba haka ba, dan kadan a baya (a 1879) don ci gaba da fetur engine fara OS Kostovich. A engine wani bangare na qirqire-qirqire: .. Blimp, submarine, da dai sauransu Ya farko tsara wani tsari na Multi-Silinda engine, wani samfurin na abin da aka dauka da kuma dalilin zamani na'urorin. Af, Rodina Ogneslava Stepanovicha - Astro-Hungary, amma an dauke a Rasha kirkiro, kamar yadda ya zauna, ya kuma yi aiki a nan.

Qirqire masana kimiyya ta wuce duniyar tamu

Brilliant mutane sadaukar da rayuwarsu ne wajen kimiyya da kuma kirkire-kirkire, don haka akwai manyan nasarori. Rasha, ba shakka, ya kamata su more a hankali zuwa ga dangantaka da mutane wanda m ideas, aikin da kuma imani da nasara motsi duniya fasaha ci gaba. Saboda haka, SP Queens, daya daga cikin manyan masana kimiyya a filin na sarari rocketry da Shipbuilding, aka kama shi kuma azabtarwa.

A karkashin shugabancin Sergei Pavlovich Rasha na farko a tarihin 'yan adam ya kaddamar da wani tauraron dan adam wucin gadi na Duniya (1957). A kadan daga baya da tashar "Luna 2" karo na farko a cikin tarihin duniya ya dauka kashe daga ƙasa, kuma ya tsaya a kan wani sarari abu, abin lura ta jirgin pennant na Tarayyar Soviet a kan Moon (1959). Wannan cosmic nasara tada girma da Tarayyar Soviet a duniya.

Kimiyya nasarori na Rasha masana kimiyya

Rasha ya kasance kullum mutane wanda aikin ya karasa sanya kimiyya da halittu farfadowa cikin sauri. Kimiyya nasarori na Rasha, tare da abin da akwai ba zai iya yi ba tare da duniya, ya bayyana godiya ga wadannan masana kimiyya:

1. MV Lomonosov (1711-1740 gg.) Farko tsara da manufa na kiyayewa da al'amarin da kuma motsi, ina samu wani yanayi a kan Venus, da kuma gudummawar ƙwarai to gilashin shawara. A versatility na Mikhail sãme ta bude har yanzu da martani a cikin kimiyya al'umma.

2. NI Lobachevsky - wani m lissafi, da "baba" na ba-Euclidean lissafi.

3. D. I. Mendeleev. Rasha kimiyya mutane da yawa shirki da shi tare da mahaliccin lokaci-lokaci tebur na sinadaran abubuwa (1869).

Rasha ne mai arziki a cikin masana kimiyya suka bayar da gudunmawar ƙwarai zuwa ga ci gaba na kimiyya da kuma fagage daban-daban na rayuwar dan Adam.

A hanya - don ceton rayuka

Ba wai kawai da nasara da Rasha, amma kuma wata babbar nasarar da masana kimiyya na duniya sun yarda da kiwon lafiya al'umma, ka dauki wani babban mataki a da isar da kiwon lafiya.

Rasha masanin kimiyya-experimenter farko a duniya yi da huhu dashi, hanta, zuciya (1951). Demihov Vladimir Petrovich halicci duniya ta farko model na wani wucin gadi zuciya. Ya gwajen (biyu-gangarawa kare a shekara ta 1956) da kuma a yau ba ya shige a zukatan nĩsantarwa daga kimiyya, amma yin amfani da aikinsa ke ta da shekara.

MA Novinsky sanar da likita al'umma kamar yadda ya kafa gwaji Oncology. Likitan dabbobi yi wa kajin dabbobi da malignancies (1876-1877 gg.). Rasha jini NP Dubinin tabbatar divisibility na gene (1930).

al'adu Rasha

Ba kawai binciken a magani, kimiyya da fasaha ne mashahuri domin kasar mu, da al'adu nasarorin da Rasha suna kuma aka sani a duniya.

A mafi yawan sanannun Figures a daban-daban kwatance, da kuma al'adun su nasara:

1. Wallafe-wallafe. Duniya Classics hada da ayyukan da Rasha marubuta: Pushkin AS, LV Tolstoy, Bulgakov MA, Dostoevsky, Chekhov AP, AI Solzhenitsyn, Akhmatova AA Tsvetaeva MI da kuma sauran talented mawallafa. Fiye da daya tsara ya girma kuma har yanzu girma a kan wadannan ayyuka. Domestic adabi - girman kai da rai na Rasha mutane.

2. Music. Na bayar da muhimmanci ga ci gaban duniya na gargajiya music yana da wani Rasha composers Glinka MI, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, PI Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov NA, AN Scriabin, Rachmaninov C .A., DD Shostakovich da kuma sauran talented kida. Yana da daraja abin lura ba kawai mai girma composers, amma kuma mawallafin, wanda shi ne sananne ga kasar mu. Mutane kamar Vysotsky VS, VV Tsoi, Vizbor Yu, B. Okudzhava Sh - lyricists, masu aikatawa da kuma composers na songs, ƙaunace ta Rasha mutane. Rasha al'ada ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da su da kuma aikinsu.

3. Art. Ji dadin halittun da wadannan artists iya yi kome da kome, amma don mu gane su ba a bai wa kowa da kowa. Rasha ƙasar ne mai arziki a cikin talented mutane. Zane da kuma ayyukansa - da girman kai na wannan al'umma. Our artists daga ko'ina cikin duniya: Ayvozovsky IK FY Alexeev, KP Bryullov, VM Vasnetsov, DG Levitsky, Ostroukhov NE, IE Repin, Rublev A ., II Shishkin da sauransu.

Enumerating da nasarorin da Rasha al'ada, kada mu manta game da irin wannan wurare a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo, cinema, gine da sassaka. A babbar dama mai ban mamaki da kuma m ayyukan Rasha Masters ya ba mutane da kuma duniya.

Recent ci gaba

Rasha ta kasance wani ikon duniya. Our babbar kasa ya dade da aka gudanar, ko da yake riƙe da baya da gubar a yankunan da yawa. Ta yaya da yawa, ga cimma gaci aka sanya a cikin kimiyya da fasaha da al'adu na kasar tarihi! Amma ko da a yau, Uwar Rasha ba matalauta talanti. Na bincike tunani, tunanin, craving ga kyakkyawa da ƙaddamar da mu compatriots bikin ban mamaki da kuma amfani binciken.

Modern nasarori na Rasha ya kawo ba kawai amincewa da mutane da kuma kasar, amma kuma babba kudi ihisani.

List of mafi muhimmanci nasarorin da Rasha a shekarar 2014:

1. Winter gasar wasannin Olympics a Sochi (hali).

2. Masana kimiyya daga St. Petersburg ɓullo da wani musamman dako jini janareta, abin da ya halitta a furor a cikin man kasuwanci a duk faɗin duniya.

3. A sabon dizal, wanda aka ci gaba da Rasha, masana kimiyya da soja, daban-daban sanyi juriya (analogues da irin wannan Manuniya a duniya duk da haka).

4. Masana kimiyya St. Petersburg sun ɓullo da wani šaukuwa na'urar don mayar da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin jiki. Ka'idar aiki ne kama da wucin gadi zuciya. Wannan musamman kayan aiki na irin da za a shigar a cikin ambulances da kuma ajiye miliyoyin rayuka.

Shi ne kawai a takaice jerin, wanda Rasha ke sama na m. Wannan jerin ba sun hada da ci gaba a bangarori kamar wasanni, siyasa, ilimi, da sojoji da kuma more. Mutane da yawa mai girma maza ba a manta: YA Gagarin, Kalashnikov MT, PN Nesterov, IF Kruzenshtern da sauransu. Yana da kyau a rayu a kasar inda dukan manyan nasarori da kuma iyawa ne da wuya ya tattara a cikin wani karamin jerin.

A mafi muhimmanci rabo daga Rasha

Ga shi ne kawai karamin sashi daga cikin nasara a kimiyya da kuma al'adu da yankunan kasar, gagarumin events cewa yin duniya girmama Rasha.

Amma abin da yake da babban rabo na Rasha? A cikin dukan tarihin da haka da yawa mai girma binciken da koro da ci gaban da dukan 'yan adam, amma abin da za a iya gani a matsayin mai fifiko?! Amsar a bayyane yake.

A mafi muhimmanci rabo na Rasha, ta girman kai da kuma karfin - talented mutanen da suke son kasar su. A rabo daga da yawa 'yan baiwa ne da wuya sosai, ko da ban tausayi, amma sun ci gaba da haifar da, ƙirƙira da kuma cimma mafi m raga, domin in ba haka ba za su iya ba. Adam ne ta amfani da ra'ayoyi da kuma ayyukan mu compatriots kamata ka gaya musu "na gode". Rasha na iya zama alfahari, yana da sani kowane mai kyau jama'a.