Mafarautan bindigogi, wanda aka sani tun karni na sha shida

Mafarautan bindigogi fara da za a yi amfani da tun karni na sha shida.

labarin

Yana duk fara da cewa da Masters sun yi a cikin akwati na wani layi daya motsi na tsagi harsasai ga su aka je adibas, babban adadin images daga fashewa da gunpowder. Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ya fara lura da cewa idan rifling karkatarwa a kusa da axis a kan rabin-bi da bi, shi ne sau da yawa ya karu daidaito, kazalika da da ikon da kewayon wani harbi.

Harsashi, juyawa da kuma rike da centrifugal sojojin, tashi sosai da sosai. Tun da goma sha bakwai karni, wadannan makamai sun zo kula da farauta iyayengiji sifa. Its a yalwace ado, shi ne mai daraja ba kasa da mai kyau doki. A wannan lokacin, duk da haka, ma'ajiyar makamai da baƙin ƙarfe, softer, da sauri share, don haka da tsagi "aiki" kawai ga 'yan Shots. More broadly farauta rifled gun fara yin amfani da bayan ci gaban da karfe aiki da fasaha. Tun karni na sha takwas, irin bindigogi da kuma fara hannu sojojin.

Modern farauta bindigogi ne Popular a wasu kasashe na duniya. Dalilin wannan baza shi ne cewa shi ne manufa domin harbi da manyan matsakaici-m dabba. A bayãnin hukuncin halayyar ne gaban helical GROOVES sanya a ciki surface na ganga. Yana helical tsagi goya harsashi kora daga wannan makamin, an ƙarin rotational motsi. Godiya ga wannan kwanciyar hankali da aka tabbatar a kan yanayin da nesa, qara daidaito.

gauges

Babban siffa daga cikin rarrabuwa ne ya zamo kamar bindiga. A wasu ƙasashe, shi ne nesa tsakanin filayen na GROOVES. A Rasha - da nisa tsakanin rifling. Wannan irin kananan-zamo farauta sifa yana da wani diamita na daga 5.6 zuwa 6-6.5 mm. Yana siffofi high daidaituwa. A hasara na kananan-zamo rifled bindigogi raunana karfi. Suna amfani da farauta kananan Jawo-qazanta dabbobi, da kuma ungulates. gudun wani harsashi kora daga gare su, da barin gangar jikin ta kai har zuwa 1200 mita biyu. Srednekalibernoe rifled makami irin yana da wani diamita na bakwai zuwa tara millimeters. Its amfani an dauke su gwada da high dace a low recoil. Mafarautan bindigogi da manyan-zamo - daga tara millimeters da kuma sama - dace da beyar, Elk, daji boar.

Kafin shekarar 1980, cikin gida masana'antu da aka samar da manyan-zamo rifled carbines "Bear" da "muz" kazalika da twin-ganga rifled gun "Zubr". A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya fara da ci gaban da carbine "Tiger".

zane

By zane firearm farauta bindigogi ne zuwa kashi da dama subgroups. Kayan aiki - da daya ko biyu kututturan, sanya a karkashin harsasai na manyan zamo. Su ne sosai m, saboda haka ba za su iya jure matsakaicin load. Akwati kayan aiki - fashi biyu. Sauran farauta bindigogi - Carbine - shi ne duka atomatik kuma Semi-atomatik. Shi ne yawanci daya akwati. A gaba da irin - hade da irin, da halaye kusa da ƙungiyar, amma shi ne mafi m da quite nauyi. Wani lokaci a hade farauta bindigogi yana da har zuwa hudu kututturan, kuma daya ko biyu daga cikinsu - da m-huda.